drug lists Flashcards by Emma Murphy

central analeptics

methylxanthines
pentetrazol
picrotoxin

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methylxanthines

caffeine
theophylline
theobromine
aminophylline
propentophylline

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peripheral analeptics

copromamide

lobelin

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mixed analeptics

doxapram
nicetamide
CO2
camphor

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three groups of CNS depressants

tranquilisers
anxiolytics
hypnosedatives

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two groups of tranquilisers

phenothiazine der

butyrophenones

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phenothiazine der

propriomazine
acepromazine
chlorpromazine
promethazine

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butyrophenones

azaperone
droperidol
fluanisone
haloperidol

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alpha2 agonists

xylazine
medetomidine
dexmedetomidine
romifidine
detomidine

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two groups of anxiolytics

benzodiazepines

barbiturates

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benzodiazepines

diazepam
midazolam
zolazepam
alprazolam

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barbiturates

phenobarbital

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three groups of antidepressants

TCAs
MAOis
SSRIs

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TCAs

serotonin
norepinephrine
clomipramine
imipramine

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MAOis

selegiline
dopamine
serotonin
norepinephrine

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SSRIs

fluoxetine

sertraline

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natural antidepressant substances

alpha casozepine
DAP
calm foods
tryptophan
alpha-theanine
catnip

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endogenous opioids

encephalins

endorphins

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principal alkaloids of opioids

morphine

codeine

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semi synthetic opioids

acidomorphine
etorphine
hydro and oxy codone
hydro and oxy morphone
ethylmorphine
buprenorphine

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groups of synthetic opioids

morphinanes
diphenylheptanes
phenylpiperidines
benzomorphanes
cyclohexanols

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morphinanes

butorphanol

dextromethorphan

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diphenylheptanes

methadone

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phenylpiperidines

pethidine
fentanyl
sufentanyl
diphenoxylate
loperamide

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benzomorphanes

pentazocine

cyclohexanols

tramadol

two groups of local anaesthetics

esters | amides

esters

``` procaine chloroprocaine oxybuprocaine tetracaine benzocaine ```

amides

``` lidocaine prilocaine mepivacaine bupivacaine ropivacaine articaine ```

injectable general anaesthetics

``` barbiturates steroid anaesthetics imidazoles dissociative anaesthetics others ```

steroid anaesthetics

alfadolone | alfaxolone

imidazoles anesthetics

etomidate | medomidate

dissociated anaesthetics

ketamine | tiletamine

inhalational anaesthetics groups

inorganic | organic

inorganic inhalational anaesthetics

N2O, xenon

organic inhalational anaesthetics

``` diethyl ether chloroform halothane isoflurane sevoflurane desflurane methoxyflurane ```

central muscle relaxants

guaphenisen baclophen carisoprodol

peripheral muscle relaxants

``` succinylcholine d tubocurarine atracurium cisatracurium mivacurium ```

amino steroids that act as muscle relaxants

panacuronium vecuronium rocuronium

direct parasympathomimetics

``` acetylcholine carbachol behanechol methacholine pilocarpine ```

indirect parasympathomimetics

``` physostigmine neostigmine pyridostigmine ectophonium organophosphates ```

parasympatholytics

``` atropine glycopyrollate homatropine tropicamide ipratropium benzethimid butyl-scopalamine ```

non specific sympathomimetics

adrenaline noradrenaline dopamine

specific sympathomimetics

dobutamine isoproterenol beta2 agonists

alpha adrenoceptor agonists sympathomimetics

``` phenylephrine xylometazoline oxymetazoline naphazoline tetryzoline phenyl propanolamine ephedrine alpha2 agonists ```

non specific sympatholytics

phenoxybenzamine phentolamine tolazoline

alpha1 antagonists sympatholytics

prazocine | doxasozine

alpha2 antagonists sympatholytics

atipamezole | yohimbine

non specific beta antagonists sympatholytics

propanolole | timidole

specific beta1 antagonists

metaprolole, atendole

groups of acidic NSAIDs

``` salicylates arilpropionic acid heteroaryl acetic acids anthranilic acids butyl pyrazolidines oxycams ```

acidic NSAIDs

``` acetylsalicylic acid Na salicylate sulfasalazine mesalazine ketoprofen vedaprofen carprofen diclofenac flunixin tolfenamic acid phenyl butazone piroxicam meloxicam ```

non acidic NSAIDs groups

anilin derivatives | pyrazolones

non acidic NSAIDs

paracetamol | metamizole sodium

coxibs

``` deracoxib firocoxib robenacoxib cimicoxib mavacoxib ```

glucocorticoids

``` cortisol prednisolone methylprednisolone triamcinolone betamethasone dexamethasone beclomethasone fluticason budesonide ```

groups of bronchodilators

sympathomimetics parasympatholytics methylxanthine derivatives

sympathomimetics that can be used as a bronchodilator

``` adrenaline isoproterenol ephedrine beta2 agonists salbutamol terbutaline clenbuterole salmeterol ```

parasympatholytics that can be used as a bronchodilator

atropine glycopyrrolate ipratropium

methylxanthine derivatives that can be used as bronchodilators

``` caffeine theophylline theobromine aminophylline propentophylline pentoxyfilline ```

three groups of resp antiinflammatories

inahalational glucocorticoids chromones leukotriene antagonists

inhalational glucocorticoids that are resp antiinflammatories

beclomethasone | fluticasone

chromones that are resp antiinflammatories

Na chromoglycate | nedocromil

leukotriene antagonists that are resp antiinflammatories

zileuton fenleuton zatirlukast

antiarrhythmic drug groups

``` I II III IV V ```

I antiarrhythmic drugs

quinidine procainamide lidocaine mexiletine

II antiarrhythmic drugs/beta blockers

``` propanolol metaprolol atenolol esmolol carvedilol ```

III antiarrhythmic drugs

sotalol | amiodarone

IV antiarrhythmic drugs/ Ca channel blockers two groups

dihydropyridine types | non-dihydropyridine type

dihydropyridine Ca channel blockers

amlodipine | nifedipine

non-dihydropyridine Ca channel blockers

verapamil, diltiazem

cardiotonics

``` epinephrine dobutamine dopamine digitalis glycosides pimobendan ```

PDE inhibitors for use in heart failure

pimobendan

ACE inhibitors for use in heart failure

``` captopril enalapril ramipril benazepril lisinopril ```

angiotensin II receptor antagonists that can be used in case of heart failure

losartan, valsartan, telmisartan

groups of vasodilators

``` organic nitrates Ca channel blockers alpha1 agonists hydralazin PDE inhibitors RAA system blockers ```

organic nitrates for vasodilation

nitroglycerine

Ca channel blockers for vasodilation

amlodipine diltiazem verapamil

alpha1 antagonists for vasodilation

prazosin | doxasozin

PDE inhibitors for vasodilation

pimobendan | sildenafil

three types of diuretics

cardial diuretics osmotic diuretics natiuretics

cardial diuretics

digoxin xanthine derivatives ACE inhibitors

osmotic diuretics

mannitol | glycerine

types of natiuretics

carbanyhydratase inhibitors loop diuretics thiazides potassium sparing diuretics

carbanhydratase inhibitors

acetazolamide dorzolamide brinzolamide

loop diuretics

furosemide | torsemide

thiazides for use as a diuretic

chlorothiazide | hydrochlorothiazide

potassium sparing diuretics

amiloride triameterene aldosterone antagonists - spirinolactone