Acetylcholine drug type
Cholinergic
Acetylcholine uses
Physiological antagonist of NE and E
Acetycholine adverse effects
SLUD
BLUD
Atenolol drug type
Adrenergic
Atenolol mechanism of action
Selective B-1 antagonist
Atenolol uses
Antiarrhythmic
Atenolol adverse effects
Cardiac depression
Indegestion
Postural hypotension
Atropine drug type
Cholinergic
Atropine mechanism of action
Musc. Antagonist
Atropine use
Pre-anesthetic medication Antidote Antispasmodic Mydriatic Spasmodic for bladder
Atropine adverse effect
Sedation
Tachycardia
Bethanechol drug type
Cholenergic
Mechanism of action Bethanechol
Selective musc. Agonist
Primary and secondary use of Bethanechol
1- urinary bladder contractions
2- GI stimulant
Bethanechol contraindications
Urinary/GI obstructions
Asthma
Copd
GI ulcers
Bethanechol adverse effects
SLUD
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Bupivacaine drug type
Local anesthetic
Bupivacaine mechanism of action
Amide
Bupivacaine uses
Long duration
Sensory blockage
Bupivacaine adverse effects
CNS depressions
Tremors
Convulsions
Cardiotoxicity
Carbachol drug type
Cholenergic
Carbachol mechanism of action
Nicotinic and muscarinic agonist
Carbachol use
Contract bladder GI stimulant Increase secretion Miosis of eye Reduce HR
Carbachol adverse effects
SLUD
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Donutamine drug type
Adrenergic
Dobutamine mechanism of action
B-1 agonist
Dobutamine use
Acute chronic heart failure
Vasoconstrictor
Temporary AV block
Dobutamine adverse effects
Sinus tachycardia
Hypertension
Seizures in cats
Edrophonium drug type
AChE
Edrophonium mechanism Of action
AChE inhibitor
Edrophonium use
Short acting
Reversal of muscle relaxant
Diagnosis of m. Gravis
Epinephrine drug type
Adrenergic
Epinephrine mechanism of action
Mixed a and b
Epinephrine use
Decrease local bleeding
Decongestant
Cardiac arrest
Physiological antagonist of histamine
Epinephrine contraindications
Shock Hyperthyroidisim Arteriosclerosis Coronary disease Nephritis
Epinephrine adverse effects
Hypertension V-fib Nausea Tremors Anxiety Arrhythmias
Where is Iocane powder from and what are its properties
Australia
Smell less, taste less, deadly
Immunity can be built up over a period of time
If you don’t get the reference you’ve made terrible life decisions
Glycopyrrolate drug type
Cholenergic
Glycopyrrolate mechanism of action
Musc. Antagonist
Glycopyrrolate use
Increase HR
Inc systolic BP and decrease systolic BP
Relax bronchial and GI smooth muscle
Glycopyrrolate adverse effects
Tachyarrhythmia
Palpations
Isoproterenol drug type
Adrenergic
Lidocaine mechanism of action
Amide
Lidocaine use
Short duration
Local anesthetic
Antiarrhythmic
Lidocaine adverse effects
CNS excitation at low conc.
Cvs effects at high conc
Meprivacine drug type
Local anesthetic
Meprivacine mechanism of action
Amide
Meprivacine use
Nerve block in horses
Mepivacine adverse effects
CNS depressions
Tremors
Convulsions
N-butylscopolammonium bromide drug type
Cholenergic
N-butylscopolammonium mechanism of action
Musc antagonist
N-butylscopolammomium uses
Antispasmodic for gas colic
Aid for rectal exam…..and this exam
Adverse effects for n-butylscopolammonium bromide
Tachycardia
Decreased GI function
Neostigmine drug type
Affects AChE
Neostigmine mechanism of action
AChE inhibitor
Neostigmine use
Intermediate duration
Ruminal stimulant
Glaucoma
Meiotic
Neostigmine adverse effects
SLUD
Nausea
Bradycardia
Norepinephrine drug type
Adrenergic
Norepinephrine mechanism of action
Mixed a and b-1
Norepinephrine use
Increase BP
Cardiac arrest
Norepinephrine adverse effects
Brandyarrhythmia
Hypertension
Nausea
Anxiety
Parathion drug type
Affects AChE
Parathion mechanism of action
OP AChE inhibitor
Parathion use
Agricultural insecticide
Parathion adverse effects
SLUD
Phenylephrine drug type
Adrenergic
Phenylephrine mechanism of action
Mixed a agonist
Phenylephrine use
Vasoconstriction Longest acting Acute pressor action Decongestant Decrease bleeding Elevate BP without increasing HR
Phenylephrine contraindications
Bradycardia
Partial heart block
Geriatric
Extravasation injury
Phenylephrine adverse effects
Bradycardia
CNS excitation
Physostigmine drug type
Affects AChE
Physostigmine mechanism type
AChE inhibitor
Physostigmine uses
Long acting Glaucoma Gi stimulant Anticholinergic reversal Cross BBB
Physostigmine adverse effects
SLUD
Nausea
Bradycardia
Praladoxime drug type
Affects AChE
Praladoxime mechanism of action
AChE reactivator
Praladoxime use
Tx of OP AChE inhibitor toxicity within 24hrs
Praladoxime adverse effects
Can worsen affects of carbamate AChE inhibitors
Praising drug type
Adrenergic
Prazosin mechanism of action
A-1 antagonist
Prazosin use
Decrease BP
Relax urethra smooth muscle
Prazosin contraindications
Heart disease
Prazosin adverse effects
Postural hypotension
Congestion
Propranolol drug type
Adrenergic
Propranolol mechanism of action
Non selective b antagonist
Propranolol contraindications
Heart failure Sinus Brady Copd Asthma Hypoglycemia
Propranolol adverse effects
Bradycardia AV block Weakness Dec. cardiac contractility Poops
Terbutaline drug type
Adrenergic
Terbutaline mechanism of action
B-2 selective agonist
Terbutaline use
Acute asthma
Bronchodilator
Relax uterine smooth muscles
Inhibit premature labor
Xylazine drug type
Adrenergic
Xylazine mechanism of action
A2 agonist
Xylazine use
Sedation
Anesthia
Muscle relaxation
Cross BBB
Xylazine adverse effects
Cause bloat and no swallowing reflex in bovines
No Brahman cattle
Emesis in cats and dogs
AV block
Yohimbine drug type
Adrenergic
Yohimbine mechanism of action
A2 antagonist
Yohimbine use
Reversal for xylazine
Cross BBB
Yohimbine adverse effect
Bradycardia