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Geography 151 > East Asia > Flashcards

East Asia Flashcards

1
Q

most of the population lives in the _____

A

east

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2
Q

plateau

A

an area with high elevation, but relatively flat

formed by erosion or lava

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3
Q

what resource is considered of value for china?

A

water

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4
Q

gobi desert

A

centered on the border of china and mongolia

asia’s largest desert

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5
Q

mongolian steppe

A

generally semi-arid grasslands

center of mongol empire of the 13th century

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6
Q

loess

A

silty sediment deposited by wind storms

means “loose”

used to make “yaodong”/cave-homes

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7
Q

asia’s largest river

A

yangtze river

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8
Q

what dam is on the yangtze river

A

three gorges dam; largest hydro-electric project in the world

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9
Q

why is the yellow river called that?

A

yellow because of its muddy appearance as it transports loess downstream

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10
Q

formoas

A

archipelago off the coast of china

home of the republic of china (taiwan)

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11
Q

what area of asia is subject to monsoon winds

A

the southern peninsulae of asia

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12
Q

the himalayas divide the _______________ from asia and cause __________

A

indian subcontinent; orographic lifting

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13
Q

what form of water is deposited in the himalayas and the tibetian plateau?

A

glaciers

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14
Q

what effect contributes to the gobi desert?

A

the rain shadow effect

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15
Q

what is japan made of/the term for it?

A

islands/archipelago

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16
Q

what is the largest ethnic group in the world?

A

Han Chinese

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17
Q

what does PRC stand for?

A

people’s republic of china

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18
Q

dynasty

A

refers to a sequence of rulers from the same family

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19
Q

what 3 religions are the Han influenced by?

A

taoism
buddhism
confucianism

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20
Q

confucianism

A

non-theistic itself, often paired with other religion/spirituality

influenced the meritocracy via the imperial examination process

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21
Q

tao of taoism translates to the …

A

way

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22
Q

chinese buddhism is becoming increasingly

A

monastic

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23
Q

the silk road

A

network of trade routes from italy to china

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24
Q

great wall of china

A

acted as a road, and as an importation station

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25
Q

is the great wall of china visible to the naked eye from space?

A

nope

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26
Q

mongol empire

A

2nd largest empire was approximately 50% larger at its zenith

27
Q

where did the mongol empire start?

A

to the east of lake baikal

28
Q

lake baikal

A

largest freshwater lake in the world, by volume and deepest lake

29
Q

manchuria

A

the region in northeast china, directly above the korean peninsula and west of japan

30
Q

what was a result of the opium wars

A

manchuria/the Qing dynasty ceded hong kong to british and macau to portugal

31
Q

extraterritoriality

A

some foreigners exempt from local law

32
Q

japan was _______ until 1854 with admiral matthew perry’s visit

A

highly isolationist

33
Q

meiji restoration

A

“opening of japan”

lead to highly centralized state and mass adoption of western practices

34
Q

what is the most sparsely populated sovereign state?

A

mongolia

35
Q

religion in japan is a mix of …

A

shintoism and buddhism

36
Q

shinto means

A

way of the gods

37
Q

what event pits chinese against foreign-supported Qing dynasty?

A

boxer rebellion

38
Q

who led the movement of overthrowing the Qing dynasty?

A

Sun Yat-sen

39
Q

2 effects of the overthrowing of the Qing Dynasty

A

increased factionalism

split into nationalist and communists

40
Q

the japanese militarism was influenced by

A

prussia and the general staff (group of officiers)

41
Q

japanese militarism view colonialism as a ________

A

source of power

42
Q

communists in asia defeat ______, driving them to ______

A

nationalists; taiwan

43
Q

who ran china post-WWII

A

Mao Zedong

44
Q

great leap forward

A

failed to attempt to reorganize chinese society, intense propaganda

45
Q

cultural revolution in china

A

remove capitalist and traditional influences, anti-intellectual and religion

red guards - paramilitary social movement of young people

gave Mao god status

46
Q

the korean war was divided at the …

A

38th parallel

47
Q

north korea shares a border with _____

A

russia

48
Q

what is the name of the barrier between north and south korea?

A

korean demilitarized zone (DMZ)

49
Q

japan is under a nuclear umbrella by the US, meaning

A

any strike against japan is a strike against the US

50
Q

the 1990’s and the 2000’s are considered the _______ in japan

A

lost decades

51
Q

japanese economic miracle echoed in western-oriented asian countries of … which are mostly fairly authoritarian democracies

A

south korea
taiwan
hong kong
singapore

52
Q

foreign direct investment

A

foreign company A buys domestic company B or pieces of it

usually related to manufacturing

53
Q

only very recently has china’s economy grown larger than …

A

japan’s

54
Q

hong kong is known as …

A

one country, two systems

belongs to china but is autonomous

55
Q

macao (macau) is the second (of two) _________

A

special administrative regions of china

56
Q

north korea is officially known as

A

the democratic people’s republic of korea (DPRK)

57
Q

china’s “one china” policy requires

A

that china itself be recognized as the “sole legal government of china”

58
Q

many in the US fear that china is probing ______ defenses for a possible invasion

A

taiwan’s

59
Q

xi jinping

A

current chinese president

60
Q

chinese dream

A

to “rejuvenate” the country; functionally an attempt to increase china’s power and influence globally

61
Q

hong kong - mainland china conflict

A

increased “mainland” pressure on hong kong

62
Q

china’s one-child policy

A

state sanctions for having more than one child, population as a burden

63
Q
A

Geography 151 (14 decks)

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