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Geography 151 > Europe and Russia - Exam 2 info > Flashcards

Europe and Russia - Exam 2 info Flashcards

1
Q

largest island to the west of great britain

A

ireland

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2
Q

what parts of ireland belong to the UK? what does the remainder belong to?

A

northeast portion; republic of ireland

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3
Q

IRA

A

irish republican army

peace agreement in 1998 dismantled it

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4
Q

what is the main part of the irish economy? (service, agriculture, or industry?)

A

service

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5
Q

“celtic tiger”

A

rapid rate in which economy took off

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6
Q

Leprechaun economics

A

established low tax rate, allowed many companies to put head quarters in country for ireland’s profit (ex. apple, google, microsoft, etc.)

has since been mitigated

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7
Q

exclusive economic zones

A

extend 200 nautical miles off the coast

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7
Q

north sea

A

place of important fisheries and for oil production

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8
Q

territorial waters

A

extend 12 nautical miles off the coast

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9
Q

What countries are apart of scandinavia?

A

modern norway, sweden, denmark

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10
Q

GDP per capita rises _____ in norway, currently _____ highest in the world

A

rapidly, third

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11
Q

if prices increase, oil countries do (well/poor)

A

well

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12
Q

the resource curse -or- the paradox of plenty

A

countries that specialize in natural resource extraction often have lower economic growth than those with more diverse economies

counterintuitive - mining oil should lead to riches but cause spillover effect

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13
Q

what does the resource curse promote?

A

factionalism
petro-aggression

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14
Q

dutch disease

A

natural resource sector outcompetes other economic sectors making them less globally competitive

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15
Q

BeNeLux

A

belgium, netherlands, luxembourg

sometimes referred to as “the low countries”

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16
Q

specific french international holding

A

french guiana in south america

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17
Q

second colonial empire and where it maintained holdings

A

french; west africa and southeast asia

18
Q

primate city and example

A

one that is the largest in its country (ex. paris)

19
Q

countries that do have a primate city

A

UK
ireland
france
greece

20
Q

Laicite

A

explicit ban on any religious apparel or displays by individuals in public schools

started with christianity, extended to muslims

21
Q

what country is europe’s largest economy and second largest population?

A

germany

22
Q

in terms of population, ____ is bigger than germany

A

russia

23
Q

the iberian peninsula is separated from the rest of europe by the _____ mountains

A

Pyrenees

24
Q

pyrenees is home to what european microstate (how does it’s life expectancy relate to world?)

A

Andorra; 4th highest life expectancy in world

small and independent ethnicities

25
Q

endemic species

A

native/isolative

26
Q

Cataluna/Catalonia

A

autonomous region of Spain

strong nationalist movement

27
Q

what is the smallest sovereign state by both area and population in europe?

A

Vatican

28
Q

meaning of mediterranean sea

A

middle of the land

29
Q

what canal connects the red sea with the mediterranean sea?

A

suez canal

30
Q

what separates the mediterranean from the atlantic?

A

strait of gibraltar

31
Q

what sea contains 1/3 of the world’s total shipping?

A

mediterranean sea

32
Q

What countries are in the Alps?

A

france
germany
italy
monaco
switzerland
liechtenstein
austria
slovenia

33
Q

balkan peninsula

A

rugged topography

highly fractured culturally and linguistically

34
Q

cartogram

A

distorts space to make another variable more even

ex. showing large population concentration in the west

35
Q

oligarchism

A

ruled by few

36
Q

putin increased…

A

authoritarianism

37
Q

ukraine orients away from ____ and toward ________

A

russia; west/EU

38
Q

2014 crimean crisis

A

changed hands from ukraine to russia

russia moves in to “protect russians” and then crimea votes to secede and is annexed by russia

39
Q

which countries are most migrants coming from? going to?

A

North africa; germany/UK

40
Q

europe’s population is _______

A

aging

41
Q

goal of PISA

A

program for international student assessment

improving educational policies and outcomes

42
Q
A

Geography 151 (14 decks)

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