South America Flashcards

1
Q

south america is the ____ largest by area and ___ by population

A

fourth; fifth

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2
Q

which continent is smaller by area but larger by population?

A

europe

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3
Q

drainage basin (two other terms like this?)

A

area where surface water converges to a single point

watershed; catchment area

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4
Q

largest drainage basin in the world

A

amazon basin

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5
Q

amazon river is the _____ largest river in the world and the ______ longest

A

first; second

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6
Q

(t/f): the amazon has a delta

A

false! amazon flows directly into the open ocean

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7
Q

what caused the formation of the andes mountains and what does it mean?

A

subduction - a denser plate moving under another plate

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8
Q

what is the cause of the atacama desert

A

rain shadow of the andes and chilean coast range

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9
Q

what is the largest country by area and population?

A

brazil

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10
Q

brazil is ____ urbanized (percentage?)

A

highly; 87

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11
Q

capital of brazil? largest city in brazil?

A

brasilia; sao paulo

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12
Q

why is brasilia different?

A

planned out/specifically constructed

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13
Q

guiana means

A

land of many rivers

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14
Q

official language of guyana

A

english

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15
Q

official language of suriname

A

dutch

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16
Q

(t/f): french guiana is still a part of france

A

true

17
Q

the economy of south america is dominated by what two trade blocs

A

mercosur and andean community of nations

18
Q

how many landlocked countries are there in the world? do they do relatively good or bad economically?

A

48; bad :(

19
Q

illegal drug trade in latin amercia

A

cocaine exports from south america

20
Q

what does the drug trade influence

A

the exceptionally high murder and violent crime rates along these trade routes

21
Q

what are the top two regions that have the highest murder rates in the world?

A

caribbean
latin america

22
Q

approximately __ million venezuelans have migrated, almost 25% of the current population

A

7

23
Q

venezuela’s oil reserves are approximately equal to those of ____________

A

saudi arabia

24
Q

what did venezuela vote on december 3, 2023

A

to annex much of guyana for their oil coast