South Asia Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

per capita for south asia

A

~$2,250

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2
Q

what country is not on the indian subcontinent, but is often included in the south asia region

A

afghanistan

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3
Q

the collision between the indian plate and eurasian plate resulted in the formation of the ________ mountains

A

himalaya

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4
Q

do you know the 10 physical geographical locations of south asia?

A

yes :)

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5
Q

largest mountain in the himalayas

A

mt. everest

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6
Q

what three rivers come from the himalayas

A

Indus
Ganges
Brahmaputra

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7
Q

plateau

A

area with high elevation but relatively flat

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8
Q

where is the tibetan plateau largely located?

A

southwest china

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9
Q

what is the historical travel center between middle east, china and india

A

the hindu kush

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10
Q

the indo-gangetic plain has ___________, growing primarily ____ and _____

A

extremely fertile soil; wheat and rice

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11
Q

what civilization is now in the indo-gangetic plain/the largest ancient civilization?

A

indus valley civilization

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12
Q

eastern and western ghats

A

orographic lifting

region has heavy rainfall, esp. in west

biodiversity hotspot!

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13
Q

water has a very high ____ ________

A

heat capacity

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14
Q

monsoons

A

seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea; rain = by product!

reversal in both the surface winds and associated precipitation

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15
Q

what do monsoons mean for india?

A

dry winters/springs, wet summers/falls

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16
Q

india has a (large/small) capacity for agriculture

A

large!

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17
Q

15% of india’s GDP comes from

A

agriculture

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18
Q

most people in south asia live where

A

the water is

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19
Q

bangladesh is prone to _____; and has a high ________

A

flooding; population density

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20
Q

“sino” is a prefix meaning for what

A

chinese

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21
Q

what is the third largest religion after christianity and islam?

A

hinduism

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22
Q

remittance

A

money sent from an immigrant back to their home country where family reside

23
Q

the word “hindu” is related to what?

24
Q

samsara

A

cycle of reincarnation

25
stable social structure in india, commonly used to describe rigid social structures outside of india
caste system
26
dalits (fifth group in the caste system)
"untouchables"
27
according to the hindu belief, it is important that you live according to one's
caste station
28
endogamy
practice of marrying within one's ethnicity/social class
29
what religion originated around 5th century BCE in Eastern India
Buddhism
30
Buddha means
"enlightened" or "awakened" one
31
who expanded the Mughal empire and was known for an inclusive rule?
Ackbar
32
Sikhism
monotheistic; significant diaspora
33
who was the preeminent leader of indian nationalism?
Mahatma Gandhi
34
Gandhi fought for ____, aka self rule
Swaraj
35
Jawaharlal Nehru
first prime minister to india, in office from 1947-1964
36
Kashmir conflict
contested territory since 1947 with china, pakistan and india Pakistan moved capital closer to border to be considered for land
37
forward capital
put capital in a place intentionally to make an argument to further your territory
38
east and west pakistan was a single country until
1971
39
east pakistan becomes what country?
bangladesh
40
india first tests nuclear weapons in _____, pakistan in _____
1974; 1998
41
how many countries have nuclear weapons?
9
42
what 4 states formerly possessed nuclear weapons
belarus kazakhstan ukraine south africa
43
license raj
meant to protect indian industry, system of strict government
44
south africa has the highest __________ of any region
GDP growth rate
45
demographic transition model
describes society's population growth related to stages defined by the balance of birth and death rates
46
although the global population is ______, the rate of growth is ______
increasing; slowing
47
what does the population pyramid of india tell us?
more men than women are being born due to selective abortions
48
age dependency ratio
higher number means more independents
49
in the world/according to the age dependency ratio, there are more _________ than ______
producers; dependents
50
india is facing stress on
groundwater
51
COVID was relatively _____ in india
severe
52
pakistan has an alliance with
US
53
south asia as a whole is generally not very ____ relative to the rest of the world
urban