EMT D's Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

danger (hot) zone

A

high danger

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2
Q

DCAP-BTLS

A

Deform, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrate, Burn, Tender, Lacerations, Swelling

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3
Q

Dead Space

A

space that does not participate in gas exchange

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4
Q

decay

A

unstable attempts to stabilize by changing structure

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5
Q

decompensated shock

A

late shock, blood pressure falls

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6
Q

decubitus ulcers

A

sores by pressure of skin against surface for long period of time / bedsores

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7
Q

deep venous thrombosis

A

forming of a blood clot within the large veins of an extremity followed by prolonged immobilization

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8
Q

delirium tremens / DT

A

withdrawal of alcoholics. Restless, fever, sweating, seizures. Can be fatal

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9
Q

dependent edema

A

swelling of ground-most body parts, collection of fluid in tissues, sign of Congestive Heart Failure

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10
Q

dependent lividity

A

blood settling in lowest part of body, definitive sign of death

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11
Q

depositions

A

oral questions, under oath

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12
Q

dermis

A

inner layer of skin

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13
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

lack of insulin

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14
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis / DKA

A

hyperglycemia, accumulation of acids

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15
Q

diaphoretic

A

light or profuse sweating

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16
Q

diastole

A

relax of the heart

17
Q

diastolic pressure

A

pressure that remains during heart relaxation

18
Q

diffusion

A

movement of gas. High -> Low

19
Q

dilation

20
Q

diphtheria

A

pseudomembrane forms in larynx

21
Q

direct injury

22
Q

direct laryngoscopy

A

look at airway with a laryngoscope

23
Q

dirty bomb

A

radiologic explosive

24
Q

displaced fracture

A

fracture which bone fragments separate

25
dissecting aneurysm
layers of an artery separate
26
distributive shock
widespread dilation of smaller arterioles
27
diverticulitis
inflammation of the small pockets in the intestines
28
diving reflex
slowing of heart rate in cold water
29
dysarthria
slurring of speech
30
dyspnea
shortness of breath
31
dysrhythmia
abnormal heart rhythm