EMT H's Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

H

A

vesicant; brown-yellow oil; smells of garlic

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2
Q

hay fever

A

allergic response; outdoor allergens; allergic rhinitis

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3
Q

health care proxy

A

advance directive; appoints another person to make treatment decisions

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4
Q

heat cramps

A

muscle spasms in heat

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5
Q

heat exhaustion

A

fluid/electrolyte loss due to heavy sweat

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6
Q

heat stroke

A

life threat; hypothermia due to exposure to heat

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7
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

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8
Q

hematology

A

study related to blood disorders

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9
Q

hematoma

A

mass of blood that collects in damaged tissue

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10
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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11
Q

hemiparesis

A

weakness of one side of body

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12
Q

hemoglobin

A

oxygen carrying protein in red blood cells

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13
Q

hemophilia

A

blood that does not clot

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14
Q

hemopneumothorax

A

blood and air in the pleural space of chest

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15
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing of blood

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16
Q

hemorrhage

A

bleeding

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17
Q

hemorrhagic stroke

A

bleed inside brain that causes stroke

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18
Q

hemostatic dressing

A

dressing that has a clot chemical

19
Q

hemothorax

A

collection of blood in the pleural cavity

20
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

21
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of an organ / tissue through an abnormal body opening

22
Q

HHNS

A

high blood glucose; older people ; mental status, dehydrating and organ damage

23
Q

histamines

A

chemicals released my immune system in allergic reactions

24
Q

homeostasis

A

balance of body systems

25
hormones
chemicals that regulate body functions
26
hydrostatic pressure
pressure of water against walls of its container
27
hymenoptera
bees, wasps, ants, yellow jackets
28
hypercapnia
hypercarbia; high level of CO2 in blood stream
29
hyperglycemia
high blood sugar
30
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome / HHNS
high blood glucose; older people ; mental status, dehydrating and organ damage; diabetic coma
31
hypertension
high blood pressure
32
hypertensive emergency
high blood pressure emergency
33
hyperthermia
body temp to 101 or higher
34
hyperventilation
rapid/deep breathing; lowers the blood CO2 below normal
35
hyperventilation syndrome
40 shallow breaths/min or 20 deep breaths/min
36
hypnotic
sleep inducing effect or agent
37
hypoglycemia
low blood glucose
38
hypoperfusion
shock due to blood loss
39
hypotension
low blood pressure
40
hypothermia
body temp below 95
41
hypovolemic shock
low blood volume or massive internal/external bleeding; inadequate perfusion
42
hypoxia/hypoxic
deficient oxygen in tissues
43
hypoxic drive
low oxy blood stimulates respiratory drive