Engine Indication Flashcards

1
Q

What are performance indicators

A

Monitor performance limits on engines and set thrust flight phases

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2
Q

What are system indicators

A

Monitor operation of engine systems such as oil or fuel

Detect malfunctions

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3
Q

What is engine trend monitoring

A

Done on ground to detect engine problems at every stage

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4
Q

What does an engine trend monitoring system use

A

Parameter’s automatically recorded by Acms

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5
Q

Is it possible to measure thrust directly

A

No

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6
Q

2 ways we find the value of thrust

A

Rotational speed of fan (N1)

Engine pressure ratio

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7
Q

What do engine system indicators do

A

Monitor correct operation of engine systems

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8
Q

What do the indications for oil system monitor

A

Oil quantity , oil pressure and oil temperature

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9
Q

Where are warnings and cautions showed

A

Displayed on ECAM/EICAS

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10
Q

How is engine trend monitoring showed

A

ACMS provides print-out for cockpit printer

Transmit the data via ACARS

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11
Q

What does thermodynamic analysis check

A

Pressured and temps along gas flow path

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12
Q

What failures does mechanic dynamic check

A

Failures in rotor system , does this by checking vibration and rotor speed signals

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13
Q

What does the oil consumption analysis do

A

Generates signal when oil consumption reaches a certain level

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14
Q

What’s the N1 indication

A

Low pressure rotor

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15
Q

N2 indication

A

High pressure rotor

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16
Q

N3 indication

A

Engine has 3 rotors

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17
Q

How are engine rotor speed indications expressed

A

Percentage of 100% design speed

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18
Q

Speed indication parts

A

Sensor

Data transmission

Indication

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19
Q

3 parts of epr indication

A

Indicator in cockpit

Computer

Two pressure pickups connected by tubes with computer

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20
Q

Max EGT indications

A

600-900 degrees C

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21
Q

Where is highest EGT temp

A

Directly behind combustion chamber

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22
Q

Turbine inlet temperature

A

Higher then 1400 degrees C

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23
Q

Why is EGT measured from colder location

A

turbine inlet temperature can be too hot

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24
Q

What gears are in a hydraulic torque meter

A

Sun and planet gears in epicyclic gear assembly

25
What do helical cut teeth do in a hydraulic torque meter
Transmit increasing axial thrust
26
Where are two concentric shafts in electronic torque meter
Between engines & gear box
27
What does the inner shaft do in electronic torque meter
Powers transmitting shaft
28
Where is outer shaft connected to in electronic torque meter
Attached to inner shaft at rear end
29
What’s the 3 clock types
Clock type scale Moving vertical bar Electromechanical indicator
30
What do the clock type indicators do
Show EGT in degrees C in analog and digital
31
What is a red line
Max EGT that shouldn’t be exceeded
32
What is amber line
Max EGT for max continuous thrust setting , can only be exceeded during take off and go around thrust
33
What is the relationship between EGT AND TIT
Direct relations
34
What indication is vibration
Secondary indication
35
How does the cockpit show vibration
Vibration level in Units 0-6
36
What is EVMU
Engine vibration monitoring unit aka the computer
37
What’s component is a vibration sensor
Accelerometer that measures radial acceleration of rotor system
38
Where are the two vibration sensors
One in compressor Seconds in turbine area
39
How is vibration indication controlled
Automatically by monitoring unit
40
How does ECAM generate 2 indications
From single sensor
41
What happens when fwd sensor fails on ECAM
Switches to aft
42
How many modes of indication does EICAS use
4 modes
43
What is BB
broadband which is a unfiltered vibration signal
44
How is actual fuel flow measured (unit)
Kg or tons per hour
45
How is fuel used since engine started measured
Kg or tons
46
What generates fuel flow and fuel used
Fuel flow transmitter
47
What does a fuel flow transmitter do
Measures mass flow of fuel between control unit and fuel nozzles
48
How does fuel flow transmitter get its force measurement
Acceleration of fuel done by an impeller
49
Two types of oil quantity transmitter
Capacitance and reed switch
50
Where is oil pressure transmitter connected to
Oil supply line & oil tank vent line
51
Two types of oil pressure sensor
Bourbon tube and strain gauge
52
What is engine low oil pressure warning accompanied with
Acoustic warning
53
Two types of oil temperature sensor
Thermo couple Thermistor
54
Where is oil temperature sensor found
Scavenge system
55
What does scavenge system check
Hot oil temperature upstream of oil cooler
56
What does pressure system check
Temperature of cooled oil
57
What is soap
spectrometric oil analysis program
58
What size particles does soap find
0.001-0.02mm