Ethics Final Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

three ethical guiding principles

A

autonomy, beneficence, justice

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2
Q

autonomy

A

the patients wishes and values that guide the treatment

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3
Q

patient based care

A

patient’s wishes are values are the practitioner’s priority
choose what kind of healthcare they want
treated with respect

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4
Q

reduced autonomy circumstances

A

minor
elderly
critical illness

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5
Q

how does the practitioner ensure autonomy for the patient

A

letting the patient decide the treatment
aware of the side effects
right to refuse treatment

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6
Q

informed consent means

A

patient wants the treatment and is okay with the treatment modalities.
explains side effects
protects practitioner from litigation

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7
Q

beneficence

A

doing good, helping those in need

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8
Q

non maleficence

A

doing no harm with a set standard of practice

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9
Q

best interests standard

A

the doctor makes decisions by assuming the patient’s values and beliefs

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10
Q

justice

A

treating a patient fairly and with respect

no one else is burdened by treatment

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11
Q

ways an acupuncturist could potentially harm a patient

A

incompetance
ignorance
aggressive treatment

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12
Q

three areas of medical professionalism

A

knowledge
atttiude
virtues

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13
Q

boundary dynamics

A

power
trust
respect
personal closeness

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14
Q

ways to break boundaries

A

crossings
violations
gifts
sexual impropriety

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15
Q

crossings

A

minor

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16
Q

violations

A

more serious, practitioner deliberately crossed lin

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17
Q

errors

A

any outcome or process one would have preferred not occured,

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18
Q

adverse events

A

incidence caused by the therapy

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19
Q

negligence

A

an even that causes harm
preventable
not would have been made by a careful clinician in the same circumstances

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20
Q

examples of negligence

A

duty of care
breech of standard care
injury to patient
injury/harm due to breech

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21
Q

professional misconduct

A

conduct that falls below a minimum standard for safe and ethical practice

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22
Q

areas of professional misconduct

A

incompetence
sexual misconduct
illegal actions
incapacity

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23
Q

illegal conduct

A

allowing a non registered person to practice in your clinic

submitting family member MSP claims

24
Q

incapacity

A

a health condition that prevents a practitioner from practicing safely

25
examples of incapacity
addictions, mental illness, physical injury
26
capacity
patient's ability to perform a specific task or make a specific decision
27
competence
assessment of functional capacity
28
competence
understand the information relevant to making a decision | ability to appreciate consequences of decision
29
things that do not affect capacity
culture, religion, age, education etc
30
professional reporting
practitioners are expected to disclose information about the risk they may pose to the pubic
31
guidelines of reporting a colleague
``` ensure wrongdoing is grave document info look for peer support follow institutional channels of complaint make disclosures in good faith ```
32
mandatory disclose for
sexual misconduct danger to public hospitalized registrants duty to warn
33
duty of candour
requires practitioners to be open and honest with patients if something goes wrong
34
exceptions to telling the truth
patient's waiver- forgo their right to know incapacity of patient medical emergencies therapeutic privilege
35
confidentiality
the info a patient reveals is private | the patient has control over how and when it is disclosed
36
personal information collected must be
related to healthcare service directly from patient/representative accurate and current
37
use of personal information must be
for healthcare service | if a patient has consented to its use
38
disclosure of personal information
patient has consented from the court research/statistics collecting a debt
39
adequate clinical record
should have enough info so practitioner of same profession understands
40
practitioner's response if a patient wants their info
give it to them refuse info if significant risk to patient or other it gives info about someone else
41
CTCMA code of ethics
part of standards of practice based on a set of core values which practitioners must uphold in relationship with patients
42
the 6 parts of code of ethics
1. health and well being 2. choice 3. respect 4. fairness 5. accountability 6. safe environment
43
6 standards of practice
``` specialized body of knowledge competent application of knowledge responsibility and accountability provision of service to the public code of ethics self regulation ```
44
provision of service to the public
provides healthcare services and refers clients to acupuncture
45
responsiblity and accountability
standards, CTCMA, laws
46
code of ethics
autonomy, respect, confidentiality
47
examples of conflicts of interest
referring a patient to a business you have a financial interest in selling an unnecessary product receiving benefits from suppliers or persons receiving referrals splitting fees with someone who has referred a patient
48
scope of practice
can practice TCM only
49
cannot treat a serious problem unless
first see MD
50
can only administer acupuncture anesthetic if
MD is there
51
must consult MD if no improvement within
2 months
52
must discontinue treatment after __ months or if the condition worsens or if new symptoms develop
4 months
53
bylaws: marketing
``` cannot be false misleading take advantage imply results "specialist" must keep anything published for a year if the board wants it ```
54
complaints must include
name concern date your contact info
55
possible outcomes of complaints
dismissal further investigation consent order citation and formal hearing