Surface Anatomy and Acupoints: Back Flashcards

(240 cards)

1
Q

Du 2 location

A

On the midline, in the sacro-coccygeal hiatus

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2
Q

Du 2 angle

A

Oblique superiorly

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3
Q

Due 2 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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4
Q

UB 34 location

A

Over the 4th posterior sacral foramen

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5
Q

UB 34 angle

A

Perpendicular

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6
Q

UB 34 depth

A

0.5-1 cun, or 1.5-2 cun

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7
Q

UB 30 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the fourth posterior sacral foramen

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8
Q

UB 30 angle

A

Perpendicular

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9
Q

UB 30 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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10
Q

UB 33 location

A

Over the third posterior sacral foramen

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11
Q

UB 33 angle

A

Perpendicular

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12
Q

UB 33 depth

A

0.5-1 cun, 1.5-2 cun

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13
Q

UB 29 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 3rd posterior sacral foramen

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14
Q

UB 29 angle

A

Perpendicular

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15
Q

UB 29 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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16
Q

UB 32 location

A

Over the 2nd posterior sacral foramen

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17
Q

UB 32 angle

A

Perpendicular

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18
Q

UB 32 depth

A

0.5-1 cun, 1.5-2 cun

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19
Q

UB 28 location

A

1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 2nd posterior sacral foramen

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20
Q

UB 28 angle

A

Perpendicular

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21
Q

UB 28 depth

A

0.5-1 cun

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22
Q

UB 31 location

A

Over the 1st posterior sacral foramen

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23
Q

UB 31 angle

A

Perpendicular (slightly oblique medial and inferior)

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24
Q

UB 31 depth

A

0.5-1 cun, 1.5-2 cun

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25
UB 27 location
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 1st posterior sacral foramen
26
UB 27 angle
Perpendicular
27
UB 27 depth
0.5-1 cun
28
UB 26 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th lumbar vertebra
29
UB 26 angle
Perpendicular
30
UB 26 depth
1-1.5 cun
31
Shi Qi Zhui location
On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th lumbar vertebra
32
Shi Qi Zhui angle
Perpendicular
33
Shi Qi Zhui depth
0.5-1 cun
34
Shi Qi Zhui caution
Spinal cord
35
Du 3 location
On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra
36
Du 3 angle
Perpendicular
37
Du 3 depth
0.5-1 cun
38
Du 3 caution
Spinal cord
39
UB 25 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra
40
UB 25 angle
Perpendicular
41
UB 25 depth
1-1.5 cun
42
Yao Yan location
About 3.5-4 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra
43
Yao Yan angle
Perpendicular
44
Yao Yan depth
1.2 cun
45
Yao Yan methods
acupuncture and moxa
46
Yao Yi location
3 cun lateral to L4
47
Yao Yi angle
Perpendicular
48
Yao Yi depth
0.5-1 cun
49
UB 24 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd lumbar vertebra
50
UB 24 angle
Perpendicular
51
UB 24 depth
1-1.5 cun
52
Xia Zhi Shi location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process ofthe 3rd lumbar vertebra
53
Du 4 location
On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the second lumbar vertebra
54
Du 4 angle
Perpendicular
55
Du 4 depth
0.5-1 cun
56
Du 4 caution
Spinal Canal
57
UB 23 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra
58
UB 23 angle
Oblique or Perpendicular Oblique towards the spine
59
UB 23 depth
1-1.5 cun
60
UB 23 caution
Kidney
61
UB 52 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra and level with UB 23
62
UB 52 angle
Oblique
63
UB 52 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
64
UB 52 caution
Kidney
65
Du 5 location
On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra
66
Du 5 angle
Perpendicular
67
Du 5 depth
0.5-1 cun
68
Du 5 caution
Spinal canal
69
UB 22 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra
70
UB 22 angle
Oblique or Perpendicular Oblique towards the spine
71
UB 22 depth
1-1.5 cun
72
UB 22 caution
Kidney
73
UB 51 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra and level with UB 22
74
UB 51 angle
Oblique
75
UB 51 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
76
UB 51 caution
Kidney
77
Pi Gen location
3.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra
78
Pi Gen angle
Perpendicular
79
Pi Gen depth
0.5-0.8 cun
80
UB 50 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 21
81
UB 50 angle
Oblique
82
UB 50 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
83
UB 50 caution
Pneumothorax
84
Du 6 location
On the midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra
85
Du 6 angle
Perpendicular
86
Du 6 depth
0.5-1 cun
87
Du 6 caution
Spinal canal
88
UB 20 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra
89
UB 20 angle
Oblique towards the spine | Transverse Oblique
90
UB 20 depth
Oblique: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
91
Du 7 location
On the midilne of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra
92
Du 7 angle
Perpendicular Oblique superiorly
93
Du 7 depth
0.5-1 cun
94
Du 7 caution
Spinal canal
95
UB 19 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra
96
UB 19 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
97
UB 19 depth
O: 0.5- 1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
98
UB 48 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 19
99
UB 48 angle
Oblique
100
UB 48 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
101
UB 48 caution
Pneumothorax
102
UB 21 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic vertebra
103
UB 21 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
104
UB 21 depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
105
UB 49 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 20
106
UB 49 angle
Oblique
107
UB 49 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
108
UB 49 caution
Penumothorax
109
Du 8 location
On the midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra
110
Du 8 angle
Oblique
111
Du 8 depth
0.5- 1 cun
112
Du 8 caution
Spinal canal
113
UB 18 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra
114
UB 18 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
115
UB 18 depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
116
UB 18 caution
Pneumothorax
117
UB 47 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 18
118
UB 47 angle
Oblique
119
UB 47 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
120
UB 47 caution
Pneumothorax
121
Wei Guan Xia Shu location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 8th thoracic vertebra
122
Wei Guan Xia Shu angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
123
Wei Guan Xia Shu depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
124
Wei Guan Xia Shu caution
Pneumothorax
125
Du 9 location
On the midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra
126
Du 9 angle
Oblique superiorly
127
Du 9 depth
0.5-1 cun
128
Du 9 caution
Spinal canal
129
UB 17 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra
130
UB 17 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
131
UB 17 depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
132
UB 46 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 17
133
UB 46 angle
Oblique
134
UB 46 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
135
UB 46 caution
Pneumothorax
136
Du 10 location
On the midline of the back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra
137
Du 10 angle
Oblique superiorly
138
Du 10 depth
0.5-1 cun
139
Du 10 caution
Spinal canal
140
UB 16 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra
141
UB 16 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
142
UB 16 depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
143
UB 45 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 16
144
UB 45 angle
Oblique
145
UB 45 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
146
UB 45 caution
Pneumothorax
147
Du 11 location
On the midline of the upper back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra
148
Du 11 angle
Oblique superiorly
149
Du 11 depth
0.5-1 cun
150
Du 11 caution
Spinal canal
151
UB 15 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra
152
UB 15 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
153
UB 15 depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
154
UB 15 caution
Pneumothorax
155
UB 44 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 15
156
UB 44 angle
Oblique
157
UB 44 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
158
UB 44 caution
Pneumothorax
159
UB 14 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra
160
UB 14 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
161
UB 14 caution
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
162
UB 43 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra and level with UB 14
163
UB 43 angle
Oblique
164
UB 43 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
165
UB 43 caution
Pneumothorax
166
Du 12 location
On the midline of the upper back, in the depression below the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebra
167
Du 12 angle
P-O superiorly
168
Du 12 depth
0.5-1 cun
169
Du 12 caution
Spinal canal
170
UB 42 location
3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra and level with UB 13
171
UB 42 angle
Oblique
172
UB 42 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
173
UB 42 caution
Pneumothorax
174
UB 13 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra
175
UB 13 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
176
UB 13 depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
177
UB 13 caution
Pneumothorax
178
UB 12 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra
179
UB 12 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
180
UB 12 depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
181
UB 12 caution
Pneumothorax
182
UB 41 location
3 cun lateral to th emidline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic ertebra and level with UB 12
183
UB 41 angle
Oblique
184
UB 41 depth
0.3-0.5 cun
185
UB 41 caution
Pneumothorax
186
SI 13 location
In the tender depression superior to the medial end of the scapular spine, midway between SI 10 and the spinous process of T2
187
SI 13 angle
Perpendicular | Oblique laterally
188
SI 13 depth
P: 0.3-0.5 cun O: 0.5-1 cun
189
Du 13 location
On the midline of the upper back, in the depression below the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra
190
Du 13 angle
P-O superiorly
191
Du 13 depth
0.5-1 cun
192
Du 13 caution
Spinal canal
193
UB 11 location
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra
194
UB 11 angle
Oblique towards the spine | T-O
195
UB 11 depth
O: 0.5-1 cun | T-O: 1-1.5 cun
196
UB 11 caution
Pneumothorax
197
SI 14 location
3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T1 (Du 13)
198
SI 14 angle
Oblique medially
199
SI 14 depth
0.5-1 cun
200
SI 14 caution
Pneumothorax
201
Hua Tuo Jia Ji location
0.5-1 cun lateral to the depressions below the spinous processes of T1-L5
202
Hua Tuo Jia Ji angle
P-O towards the spine
203
Hua Tuo Jia Ji depth
0.5-1 cun
204
Du 14 location
On the midline at the base of the neck, in the dperession below the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra
205
Du 14 angle
P-O superiorly
206
Du 14 depth
0.5-1 cun
207
Du 14 caution
Spinal canal
208
Ding Chuan location
0.5-1 cun lateral to the depression below the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra (Du 14)
209
Ding Chuan angle
P-O towards the spine
210
Ding Chuan depth
0.5-1 cun
211
SI 15 location
2 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of C7 (Du 14)
212
SI 15 angle
Oblique medially
213
SI 15 depth
0.5-1 cun
214
SI 15 caution
Pneumothorax
215
GB 21 location
Midway between Du 14 and the tip of the acromion, at the crest of the trapezius muscle
216
GB 21 angle
Oblqiue posteriorly
217
GB 21 depth
0.5-1 cun
218
GB 21 caution
Contraindicated in pregnancy | Lung
219
Jie He Xue location
3.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra
220
Jie He Xue angle
Perpendicular
221
Jie He Xue depth
0.3-0.5, 0.5-0.8 cun
222
SI 11 location
On the scapula, in a tender depression 1/3 of the distance from the midpoint of the inferior border of the scapular spine to the angle of the scapula
223
SI 11 angle
Perpendicular or Oblique
224
SI 11 depth
0.5-1.5 cun
225
SI 12 location
In the center of the supraspinous fossa, directly aboce SI 11, in a depression formed when the arm is raised
226
SI 12 angle
Oblique medially
227
SI 12 depth
0.5-1 cun
228
SI 12 caution
Pneumothorax
229
SI 13 location
In the tender depression superior to the medial end of the scapular spine, midway between SI 10 and the spinous process of T2
230
SI 13 angle
Perpendicular | Oblique laterally
231
SI 13 depth
P: 0.3-0.5 cun O: 0.5-1 cun
232
SI 13 caution
Pneumothorax
233
SJ 15 location
In the supraspinous fossa, in the depression midway between the GB 21 and SI 13
234
SJ 15 angle
Oblique
235
SJ 15 depth
0.5-1 cun
236
SJ 15 caution
Pneuomthorax
237
LI 16 location
On the upper aspect of the shoulder, in the depression medial to the acromion process and between the lateral extremity of the clavicle and the scapular spine
238
LI 16 angle
Perpendicular | Oblique
239
LI 16 depth
0.5-1 cun
240
LI 16 caution
deep medial insertion may cause pneumothorax