Evolution Flashcards
(13 cards)
changes in species over a period of time
evolution
All life has a ____cellular common ancestor who lived in the ____
unicellular, ocean
Darwins 5 parts of his theory of natural selection
Overproduction, environment selects traits, survival of the fittest, variation, competition
Variations are created by…
Meiosis, Crossing over, recombination, fertilization
homologous structures
organisms with similar bone structures, might indicate a relationship but is not concrete evidence
Chromatography
Separates the molecules in the pigments of organisms (think plant lab with the red, green, or yellow on the paper)
Gel electrophoresis
Separates DNA fragments based on length to create a banding pattern
Lamark
Acquired traits are passed down-proved wrong
How does Sexual Reproduction contribute to mutations?
Recombination, meiosis, crossing over
Allopatric specieation
Species becoming geographically isolated and cannot mate together anymore
Sympatric Speciation
Members of a population cannot mate together anymore even though they live in the same area. This is due to mutations, desire to find a new role in environment
Temporal isolation
Species can’t mate because they mate at diff times of day or seasons (sym)
Behavioral isolation
Species have different mating rituals and cannot mate (sym)