Evolution Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

changes in species over a period of time

A

evolution

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2
Q

All life has a ____cellular common ancestor who lived in the ____

A

unicellular, ocean

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3
Q

Darwins 5 parts of his theory of natural selection

A

Overproduction, environment selects traits, survival of the fittest, variation, competition

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4
Q

Variations are created by…

A

Meiosis, Crossing over, recombination, fertilization

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5
Q

homologous structures

A

organisms with similar bone structures, might indicate a relationship but is not concrete evidence

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6
Q

Chromatography

A

Separates the molecules in the pigments of organisms (think plant lab with the red, green, or yellow on the paper)

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7
Q

Gel electrophoresis

A

Separates DNA fragments based on length to create a banding pattern

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8
Q

Lamark

A

Acquired traits are passed down-proved wrong

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9
Q

How does Sexual Reproduction contribute to mutations?

A

Recombination, meiosis, crossing over

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10
Q

Allopatric specieation

A

Species becoming geographically isolated and cannot mate together anymore

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11
Q

Sympatric Speciation

A

Members of a population cannot mate together anymore even though they live in the same area. This is due to mutations, desire to find a new role in environment

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12
Q

Temporal isolation

A

Species can’t mate because they mate at diff times of day or seasons (sym)

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13
Q

Behavioral isolation

A

Species have different mating rituals and cannot mate (sym)

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