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Psyc of Personality 336 > Exam 2 - Audio Notes 1 (9/29) > Flashcards

Exam 2 - Audio Notes 1 (9/29) Flashcards

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1
Q

Traits are descriptions, rather than

_________ - 2 dimensional (doesn’t get the whole picture)

A

explanations

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2
Q

_________ are descriptions, rather than

explanations - ___ dimensional (doesn’t get the whole picture)

A
  • Traits

- 2

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3
Q

Traits Can be _________, does not mean it is

A

accurate

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4
Q

Trait theory came about after psychodynamic theory to categorize people based on things we can _________ about people rather than things we _________ about people

A
  • see

- say

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5
Q

_________ theory came about after _________ theory to categorize people based on things we can see about people rather than things we say about people

A
  • Trait

- psychodynamic

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6
Q

Unlike psychodynamic theories where the emphasis is _________ - trait theory emphasis is on the _________ between people

A
  • internal

- differences

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7
Q

Unlike _________ theories where the emphasis is internal - _________ theory emphasis is on the differences between people

A
  • psychodynamic

- trait

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8
Q

Trait theory is a _________ approach

A

Categorical

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9
Q

Trait theory:

_________ - • Discrete, all or nothing categories. “melancholic, neurotic, etc.” Based on Hippocrates work

A

Typologies

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10
Q

Trait theory:

Typologies - • Discrete, all or nothing categories. “melancholic, neurotic, etc.” Based on _________ work

A

Hippocrates

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11
Q

(WHO)

Phrenology - _________

A

Franz Gall

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12
Q

_________ -

-The way you look indicates personality types

A

Phrenology

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13
Q 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_-
 physical characteristics (shape and contour of the skull) indicate personality variables.
A

Phrenology - Franz Gall

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14
Q

(WHO)

– Body type trait theory: _________

A

William Sheldon

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15
Q

_________ : William Sheldon

A

– Body type trait theory

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16
Q

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

  • Endomorphy
  • _________
  • ectomorphy.
A

-mesomorphy

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17
Q

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

  • _________
  • mesomorphy
  • _________
A
  • Endomorphy

- ectomorphy

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18
Q

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________: social, complacent, capable of easy communication
— Stout, round, fleshy people, social, easy going

A

-Endomorphy

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19
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– Endomorphy: social, _________, capable of easy _________
— Stout, round, fleshy people, social, easy going

A
  • complacent

- communication

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20
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________ :
— Stout, round, fleshy people, social, easy going

A

-Endomorphy

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21
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– Endomorphy:
— Stout, _________, fleshy people, _________, easy going

A
  • round

- social

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22
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________ : adventurous, bold, aggressive, energetic
—Tall broad shoulders, athletic

A

-Mesomorphs

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23
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– Mesomorphs: adventurous, _________, aggressive, _________
—Tall broad shoulders, athletic

A
  • bold

- energetic

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24
Q

-Trait Theory-

– Body type trait theory : William Sheldon

– _________ :
—Tall broad shoulders, athletic

A

Mesomorphs

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25
-Trait Theory- – Body type trait theory : William Sheldon – Mesomorphs: ---Tall broad _________, athletic
-shoulders
26
-Trait Theory- – Body type trait theory : William Sheldon – _________ : introverted, hypersensitive, secretive, inhibited -Tall, thin, fair skinned
Ectomorphy
27
-Trait Theory- – Body type trait theory : William Sheldon – Ectomorphy: introverted, _________, secretive, inhibited -Tall, _________, fair skinned
- hypersensitive | - thin
28
_________ : Ancient system of Hindu traditional medicine that divided people in to 3 categories
Ayurveda
29
Ayurveda: - Kapha - _________ - Vata
Pitta
30
Ayurveda: - _________ - Pitta - _________
- Kapha | - Vata
31
William Sheldon was a _________
Typologist
32
(WHO) Every man is in certain respects (a) like all other men, (b) like some other men, (c) like no other man”
Kluckhohn & Murray
33
The problem with trait theories are they are _________
inconsistent
34
Trait theory- Internally built in or _________ ? -Innate or Environment, (DNA or Life experience)
environment
35
(WHO) Says we are way to influenced by environment to have personalities based off of innate person -Situation based
Mischel
36
(WHO) Context is key - _________
Mischel
37
Mischel - Says we are way to influenced by environment to have personalities based off of _________ person - _________ based
- innate | - Situation
38
Person-Situation Debate: Three Issues 1. Does the personality of an individual _________ the immediate situation, or is what a person does utterly _________ on the situation
- transcend | - dependent
39
Person-Situation Debate: Three Issues 1. Does the _________ of an individual transcend the immediate situation, or is what a person does utterly dependent on the _________
- personality | - situation
40
Person-Situation Debate: Three Issues 2. Are common, ordinary _________ about people fundamentally flawed or basically _________
- intuitions | - correct
41
Person-Situation Debate: Three Issues 3. psychologists continue to argue about the _________ of personality
consistency
42
Situationism - The First Situationist Argument: _________
Predictability
43
The First Situationist Argument: Predictability We can predict, but not with much _________
accuracy
44
The First Situationist Argument: Predictability | Correlations rarely exceeded ___ low _________
.30 | -coorelation
45
The First Situationist Argument: Predictability We’re not that _________
categorical
46
_________ looked at relationships of self, informant, and behavioral data to behavioral data • Correlations rarely exceeded .30
Mischel
47
Mischel looked at relationships of self, informant, and _________ data to behavioral data
behavioral
48
The Second Situationist Argument: Situationism Determining how situations affect behavior: total variance _________ variance explained by _________
- minus | - personality
49
-Big 5 personailty traits- OCEAN - Openness - _________ - Extraversion - _________ - Neuroticism
- Conscientiousness | - Agreeableness
50
-Big 5 personailty traits- OCEAN - Openness - Conscientiousness - _________ - Agreeableness - _________
- Extraversion | - Neuroticism
51
-Big 5 personailty traits- OCEAN - _________ - Conscientiousness - Extraversion - Agreeableness - Neuroticism
Openness
52
-Big 5 personailty traits- _________ - open to new experiences - forgiveness, inspiration, trying new substances, artistic
Openness
53
-Big 5 personailty traits- Openness - open to new experiences - _________, inspiration, trying new substances, _________
- forgiveness | - Artistic
54
-Big 5 personailty traits- Openness - open to new experiences - forgiveness, _________ , trying new _________ , artistic
- inspiration | - substances
55
-Big 5 personailty traits- _________ - Caring about people - Avoiding drug use, connected and mindful of other people, Job performance, healthy habits
Conscientiousness
56
-Big 5 personailty traits- Conscientiousness - Caring about people - Avoiding _________ use, connected and _________ of other people, Job performance, healthy habits
- drug | - mindful
57
-Big 5 personailty traits- Conscientiousness - Caring about people - Avoiding drug use, connected and mindful of other people, _________ performance, healthy _________
- Job | - habits
58
-Big 5 personailty traits- _________ - Happiness, Gratitude, success in relationships, occupational satisfaction
Extraversion
59
-Big 5 personailty traits- Extraversion - Happiness, _________, success in relationships, occupational _________
- Gratitude | - satisfaction
60
-Big 5 personailty traits- Extraversion - _________, Gratitude, success in _________, occupational satisfaction
- Happiness | - relationships
61
-Big 5 personailty traits- _________ - Religious involvement, forgiveness, peer acceptance, job attainment
Agreeableness
62
-Big 5 personailty traits- Agreeableness - Religious involvement, _________, peer acceptance, job _________
- forgiveness | - attainment
63
-Big 5 personailty traits- Agreeableness - _________ involvement, forgiveness, peer _________, job attainment
- Religious | - acceptance
64
-Big 5 personailty traits- _________ - Unhappiness, poor coping, poor family relations, Occupational dissatisfaction
Neuroticism
65
-Big 5 personailty traits- Neuroticism - Unhappiness, poor _________, poor family relations, Occupational _________
- coping | - dissatisfaction
66
-Big 5 personailty traits- Neuroticism - _________, poor coping, poor _________ relations, Occupational dissatisfaction
- Unhappiness | - family
67
Personality traits are better for describing how people act _________
in general
68
_________ traits are better for describing how people act in general
Personality
69
_________ - interactions with different people leads to different results
Interactionism
70
Interactionism - interactions with different _________ leads to different _________
- people | - results
71
Interactionism - -Each interaction results in a different _________
personality
72
Interactionism - The effect of a personality variable may depend on the _________ , or vice versa
situation
73
_________ | – People change the situations that they are in
Interactionism
74
Situationism | Situation dictates how you _________ rather than personality
-behave
75
Personality’s view of human nature | • _________ is determined by personality
Behavior
76
Personality’s view of human nature People can develop consistent _________ and styles that allow them to be themselves across _________
- identities | - situations
77
_________ | – The effect of a personality variable may depend on the situation, or vice versa
Interactionism
78
Interactionism | – The effect of a _________ variable may _________ on the situation, or vice versa
- personality | - depend
79
Resolution of the _________ debate – “People maintain their personalities even as they adapt their _________ to particular situations
- person-situation | - behavior
80
Resolution of the person-situation debate – “People maintain their _________ even as they adapt their behavior to particular _________
- personalities | - situations
81
Kluckhohn & Murray Every man is in certain respects (a) _________ , (b) like some other men, (c) _________ ”
- like all other men | - like no other man
82
Kluckhohn & Murray Every man is in certain respects (a) like all other men, (b) _________ , (c) like no other man ”
like some other men,

Psyc of Personality 336 (19 decks)

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