Exam 4 - Section 1 (11/08) Flashcards
(87 cards)
1
Q
_________- People are innately good and trying to achieve in their lives
A
Humanism
2
Q
_________-A stop between Psychoanalysis & Behaviorism
A
Humanism
3
Q
_________-Focuses on the creative potential inherent in human beings
A
Humanism
4
Q
_________-seeks ways to help people realize their highest and most important goals.
A
Humanism
5
Q
The way people think about humanism is uniquely tied to _________
A
Motivation
6
Q
Humanism - your personality is your _________ to succeed in life
A
Motivation
7
Q
_________ - Society is what holds people back
A
Humanism
8
Q
Humanism - _________ is what holds people back
A
Society
9
Q
_________-environmental factors are what hold people back from achievement
A
Humanism
10
Q
Humanism -environmental factors are what hold people back from achievement, not what is within the _________
A
person
11
Q
-WHO-
_________- humanism
A
Maslow
12
Q
-WHAT-
_________- Maslow
A
humanism
13
Q
Humanism - _________ holds people back
A
Society
14
Q
_________ thinks that security is the first thing we need
A
Maslow
15
Q
Maslow thinks that security is the _________ thing we need
A
first
16
Q
_________ thinks that security is the last thing we need
A
Freud
17
Q
_________ -
Focus: Love, affiliation, creativity, spontaneity, joy, courage, humor, independence, and personal growth
A
Maslow, Humanistic
18
Q
Maslow, Humanistic -
Focus: Love, _________, creativity, spontaneity, _________, courage, humor, independence, and personal growth
A
- affiliation
- joy
19
Q
Maslow, Humanistic
Focus: Love, affiliation, _________, spontaneity, joy, courage, humor, independence, and personal _________
A
- creativity
- growth
20
Q
_________ : Neurotic ppl are struggling against the environment in order to gain security.
A
Freud
21
Q
Freud: Neurotic ppl are struggling against the _________ in order to gain _________ .
A
- environment
- security
22
Q
_________ thought that security is a basic need, but that there are other needs that are met after that.
A
Maslow
23
Q
Maslow thought that security is a basic _________, but that there are other _________ that are met after that.
A
- need
- needs
24
Q
-MASLOW-
Went to law school, but found law’s lack of _________ unsettling
A
-morality
25
-MASLOW-
Turned a way by an intro to _________ class, He decided to marry then go back to university.
PSY
26
-MASLOW-
• Student of _________ structuralism.
Wundt’s
27
-MASLOW-
• Student of Wundt’s _________ .
structuralism
28
-MASLOW-
• Student of Wundt’s _________ .
structuralism
29
-MASLOW- Humanistic
Main contributed theory _________
Self-actualization
30
-MASLOW- Humanistic
_________ : process whereby the healthy development of people’s abilities enables them to fulfill their own true natures
Self-actualization
31
-MASLOW- Humanistic
Self-actualization: process whereby the healthy development of people’s _________ enables them to fulfill their own true _________
- abilities
| - natures
32
-MASLOW- _________
Self-actualization
Humanistic
33
_________ - Humanistic
Self-actualization
MASLOW
34
_________- Everything we can get out of life
Self-actualization
35
-MASLOW- _________ biology:
Humanistic
36
-MASLOW-
_________: the basic nature of human beings is potentially good and capable of pushing people in the direction of self-realization if the right social conditions prevail.
Humanistic biology
37
-MASLOW-
Humanistic biology: the basic nature of human beings is potentially _________ and capable of pushing people in the direction of _________ if the right social conditions prevail.
- good
| - self-realization
38
-MASLOW thought that _________ , churches, authorities didn't actually meet the _________ of people
- government
| - needs
39
-MASLOW two basic sets of needs:
- _________ needs
- _________ needs
- Deficiency
| - Growth
40
-MASLOW needs:
_________ : lower needs that must be gratified before it becomes possible to move into the growth area
Deficiency needs (basic needs)
41
-MASLOW needs:
Deficiency needs (basic needs): lower needs that must be _________ before it becomes possible to move into the _________ area
- gratified
| - growth
42
-MASLOW needs:
_________ : higher needs that may emerge once the basic needs have been satisfied
Growth needs (meta needs)
43
-MASLOW needs:
Growth needs (meta needs): higher needs that may _________ once the _________ needs have been satisfied
- emerge
| - basic
44
-MASLOW needs:
Growth needs (_________ needs)
meta
45
-MASLOW needs:
Deficiency needs (_________ needs)
basic
46
Maslow says we are dynamic _________ people
holistic
47
Maslow's Assumptions in Mo-vation:
The _________ person is motivated, requiring a _________ approach.
- whole
| - holistic
48
Maslow's Assumptions in Mo-vation:
Motivation is usually _________: several sources can contribute to the eventual appearance of some _________ .
- complex
| - behavior
49
Maslow's Assumptions in Mo-vation:
People are continually motivated by one _________ or another.
-need
50
Maslow's Assumptions in Mo-vation:
People are universally motivated by the same _________ needs.
-basic
51
Maslow's Assumptions in Mo-vation:
. Needs can be arranged in a _________ fashion
hierarchical
52
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________: needs for food, water, sex, air, sleep
Physiological
53
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________: needs for feeling safe, protection, structure, freedom within limits
Safety
54
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________: needs to feel that we have a place and that we are loved
Belongingness and love
55
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Belongingness and love-
_________-love: selfish love in which the individual is more concerned with receiving love
D(eficiency)
56
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Belongingness and love-
_________-love: mature form of love in which the person is more concerned with giving love
B(eing)
57
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ : needs for respect and recognition
– Esteem
58
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Esteem -
_________ : respect based on our own competence, independence, and achievements
Self-esteem
59
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Esteem -
_________ : respect and recognition accorded us by others
Esteem from others
60
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ needs-
- Physiological
- Safety
- Belongingness and love
- Esteem
Basic
61
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Basic needs-
- Physiological
- _________
- Belongingness and love
- _________
- Safety
| - Esteem
62
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Basic needs-
- _________
- Safety
- _________
- Esteem
- Physiological
| - Belongingness and love
63
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ needs:
– Once the basic needs have been sufficiently gratified,
the needs for _________ and cognitive understanding become salient
- Meta
| - self-actualization
64
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ needs:
- Self–actualizing needs
- Aesthetic needs
- Cognitive needs
Meta
65
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- Self–actualizing needs
- _________ needs
- Cognitive needs
-Aesthetic
66
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ needs
- Aesthetic needs
- _________ needs
- Self–actualizing
| - Cognitive
67
-Maslow-
_________ :
fear that exercising our abilities to the maximum will bring with it responsibilities and duties that we will be unable to handle; an unwillingness to sacrifice current safety and security for the unknown
Jonah complex
68
-Maslow-
Jonah complex:
fear that exercising our abilities to the maximum will bring with it _________ and duties that we will be unable to handle; an unwillingness to sacrifice current _________ and security for the unknown
- responsibilities
| - safety
69
-Maslow-
_________ : tendency to be disrespectful, cynical, and mistrustful; it causes the perceiver to overlook the virtues and strengths of the perceived
Desacralizing attitude
70
-Maslow-
Desacralizing attitude: tendency to be disrespectful, cynical, and _________; it causes the perceiver to overlook the _________ and strengths of the perceived
- mistrustful
| - virtues
71
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
_________ needs:
- Authoritative parenting
- Permissive parenting
- Authoritarian parenting
Meta
72
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ parenting
- Permissive parenting
- _________ parenting
- Authoritative
| - Authoritarian
73
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ parenting
disciplinary style in which children are consulted by parents in the establishment of disciplinary rules
Authoritative
74
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ parenting
disciplinary style in which parents make few demands on their children and use little punishment; “dopey parents”
Permissive
75
Maslow's The Hierarchy of Human Needs:
Meta needs:
- _________ parenting
disciplinary style in which parents discourage verbal give-and-take with their children and instead, expect unquestioning obedience to their judgments
Authoritarian
76
-Maslow-
_________ : state of experiencing that is nonjudgmental and self-validating
B-cognition
77
-Maslow-
_________ : state of experiencing that involves judgments of approval and disapproval
D-cognition
78
-Maslow-
_________ : intense, mystical experience in which an individual exists in a temporary state of joy and wonderment
Peak experience
79
-Maslow-
_________ : individuals who have gratified their basic needs and developed their potentialities to the point that they can be considered healthy, more fully functioning human beings
Self-actualizers
80
-Maslow-
Self-actualizers : individuals who have gratified their basic needs and developed their _________ to the point that they can be considered healthy, more fully _________ human beings
- potentialities
| - functioning
81
-Maslow-
_________- part of self-actualization
Peak experience
82
```
Characteristics of self-actualizers:
• _________ -centered
• Democratic character
• Not prejudiced
• _________ in outlook
• Socially responsible
• Resist enculturation, where appropriate
• Capable of unselfish love
• Fresh appreciation of events
```
- Problem
| - Cosmopolitan
83
```
Characteristics of self-actualizers:
• Problem-centered
• Democratic character
• Not prejudiced
• Cosmopolitan in outlook
• _________ responsible
• Resist enculturation, where appropriate
• Capable of _________ love
• Fresh appreciation of events
```
- Socially
| - unselfish
84
Maslow's Personality Development
Stage-emergent theory of development in which the person must satisfy the _________ needs before _________ ones can become operative
- lower
| - higher
85
Maslow's Personality Development
Neurotics are those who have been unable to satisfy their _________ needs
-basic
86
Maslow's measure of self-actualization:
_________ :
Personal Orientation Inventory (POI)
87
Maslow's measure of _________ :
Personal Orientation Inventory (POI):
self-actualization
