Exam 3: Lecture 34/35 - Ruminant Osteology & Myology Flashcards
(156 cards)
1
Q
What is the vertebral formula for the domestic goat?
A
C7
T12-13
L7
2
Q
What is shown by number 1?
A
-Atlas
3
Q
What is shown by number 2?
A
-Last cervical vertebrae (C7)
4
Q
What is shown by number 3?
A
-Last rib
5
Q
What is shown by number 4?
A
-First lumbar vertebrae (L1)
6
Q
What is shown by number 5?
A
-Last lumbar vertebrae (L7)
7
Q
What is shown by number 6?
A
-Sacrum
8
Q
What is shown by number 7?
A
-Acromion
9
Q
What is shown by number 8?
A
-Greater tubercle
10
Q
What is shown by number 9?
A
-Olecranon
11
Q
What is shown by number 10?
A
-Lateral epicondyle
12
Q
What is shown by number 11?
A
-Coxal tuber
13
Q
What is shown by number 12?
A
-Ischial tuber
14
Q
What is shown by number 13?
A
-Greater trochanter
15
Q
What is shown by number 14?
A
-Patella
16
Q
What is shown by number 15?
A
-Lateral condyle of the tibia
17
Q
What is shown by number 16?
A
-Calcaneus
18
Q
What is indicated by the blue star?
A
-Scapular cartilage
19
Q
What is indicated by the blue star?
A
-Scapula
20
Q
What is indicated by the blue star?
A
-Scapular spine
21
Q
What is indicated by the blue star?
A
-Acromion
22
Q
What is indicated by the blue star?
A
-Supraglenoid tubercle
23
Q
What is indicated by the blue star?
A
-Greater tubercle
24
Q
What is indicated by the blue star?
A
-Sternum
25
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Humerus
26
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Olecranon tuber
27
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Lateral epicondyle
28
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Radius
29
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Ulna
30
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Olecranon
31
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Xiphoid process
32
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Costal cartilage
33
What is indicated by the blue star?
-13th rib
34
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Wing of ilium
35
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Sacrum
36
What is indicated by the blue star?
-1st caudal vertebrae
37
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Ischium
38
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Ischiatic tuber
39
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Pubis
40
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Femur
41
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Lateral epicondyle
42
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Lateral condyle of tibia
43
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Tibia
44
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Calcaneal tuber
45
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Calcaneus
46
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Coxal tuber
47
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Body of ileum
48
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Greater trochanter
49
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Patella
50
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Medial malleolus
51
What is number 14?
-Pectoralis m. (deep portion)
52
What is number 21?
-Fascia of epaxial mm.
53
What is number 24?
-Fascia of abdominal mm.
54
What is number 30?
-Long digital extensor m.
55
What is important to know about the left side of the domestic goat?
-The rumen takes up most of the space (pushes organs to the right)
56
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Cranial angle
57
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Supraspinous fossa
58
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Spine
59
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Acromion
60
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Greater tubercle
61
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Deltoid tuberosity
62
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Lateral epicondyle
63
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Head of radius
64
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Radius
65
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Styloid process of ulna
66
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Ulna
67
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Trochlear notch of ulna
68
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Olecranon
69
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Olecranon tuberosity
70
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Olecranon fossa
71
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Humerus
72
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Humeral head
73
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Glenoid cavity
74
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Supraglenoid tubercle
75
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Neck of scapula
76
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Infaspinous fossa
77
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Caudal angle
78
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Scapular cartilage
79
What is different about the caprine ulna compared to the dog and cat?
-Much smaller compared to dog & cat
-Goes go all the way down (unlike in equines)
80
Will P1, P2, P3 be accepted for naming the phalynx?
NO!! NO NO NO NO NO
Don't even think about it
-Must say proximal, middle or distal phalynx
81
What bones form the cannon bone in goats?
-Metacarpal III & IV fused
82
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Accessory carpal bone
83
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Metacarpal bone 5
84
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Metacarpal bone 3 & 4
85
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Metacarpal head
86
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Proximal sesamoid bones
87
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Proximal phalanx (NEVER P1)
88
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Middle phalanx (NEVER P2)
89
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal sesamoid (navicular) bone
90
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal phalanx (did I mention you should NEVER say P3??)
91
What is important comparatively about the scapular cartilage of the goat?
-Surface area is much increased compared to the dog & cat
-Allows for greater attachment for the supraspinatus & infraspinatus muscles
92
What is Perissodactyl?
-Horses
-Walk on an uneven number of toes
93
What is Artiodactyl?
-Cattle, goats, sheep
-Even-toed species
94
How many proximal sesamoid bones are there per digit in goats?
-2 proximal sesamoid bones
(located in metacarpal-phalangeal joint of each digit)
95
How many distal sesamoid bones are there per digit in goats?
-1 distal sesamoid bone per digit (2 total on manus & pes)
96
Where are the proximal sesamoid bones located?
-Associated with the metacarpophalangeal joint on the palmar or plantar surface of limb
97
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Extensor carpi radialis m.
98
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Common digital extensor m.
99
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Lateral digital extensor m.
100
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Ulnaris lateralis m.
101
What is the most cranial antebrachial muscle?
-Extensor carpi radialis m.
102
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Head of metacarpal bone III & IV
103
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Axial foramen
104
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Axial surface
105
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal phalanx
106
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Apex
107
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Dorsal border
108
What is indicated by the blue star?
-**Extensor process**
109
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Head
110
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Middle phalanx
111
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Body
112
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Base
113
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Head
114
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Body
115
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Base of proximal phalanx
116
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Intertrochlear notch
117
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal metacarpal canal
118
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Dorsal longitudinal groove
119
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Proximal phalanx (base)
120
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Middle phalanx
121
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Dorsal border
122
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Apex
123
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal phalanx
124
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Solear border
125
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Coronary
126
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal sesamoid bone (navicular bone)
127
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Proximal sesamoid bone
128
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Proximal sesamoid bones
129
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal sesamoid bone
130
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Axial surface
131
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Solear border
132
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal phalanx
133
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Flexor tubercle
134
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Middle phalanx
135
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Proximal phalanx
136
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Intertrochlear notch
137
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Distal metacarpal canal
138
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Deltoideus m.
139
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Supraspinatus m.
140
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Infraspinatus m.
141
What is indicated by the blue star?
-Triceps brachii m. long head
142
What is being shown here?
-The two heads of the SDF m.
143
What is important about the common digital extensor tendon in caprine?
-Has 2 components: Lateral & medial portions
-Lateral portion divides & inserts at the extensor process of both distal phalanges 3 & 4
144
What is being shown here?
-The opening of the interdigital sinus
145
What is being shown here?
-Interdigital sinus (biflex canal)
146
What is a remnant of the fibula in ruminants and is a distinct bone?
-Lateral malleolus
147
What are the weight-bearing digits in sheep, goats, and cattle?
-Digit 3 & 4
148
What are the "dewclaws" in sheep, goats, and cattle?
-Digit 2 & 5
149
What is an important comparative pelvic limb muscle in goats?
-There is a **gluteobiceps muscle**
150
What is the **gluteobiceps m.** in goats?
-Fusion of the superficial gluteal m. and the biceps femoris m.
151
What muscle is shown here?
-Gluteobiceps m.
152
What muscle is being shown here?
-Middle gluteal m.
153
What muscle is shown?
-Tensor fascia lata m.
154
What does a ligament connect?
-Bone to bone
155
What does a tendon connect?
-Muscle to bone
156
What is anesthetized during a goat c-section?
Lateral cutaneous branches of
-Dorsal & ventral branches of thoracic spinal nerves
-Dorsal & ventral branches of lumbar spinal nerves
-Dorsal branch of sacral spinal nerves
