EXPERIMENT 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 POST LAB Flashcards

1
Q

used for the preservation of stained fecal smears

A

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)

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2
Q

preservation of trophozoites and cysts

A

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)

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3
Q

*Quality control: discard if cloudy

A

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)

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4
Q

For concentration techniques or direct fecal smear

A

5-10% Formalin

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5
Q

Not suffcient for preparing permanent stained feel scr

A

5-10% Formalin

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6
Q

*Quality control: Heat at 60°C before use

A

5-10% Formalin

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7
Q

For bulk feces, the solution is mixed in the proportion of 9.4 ml and 0.6 ml Lugol’s for a gram of fecal material

A

Merthlolate lodine Formalin (MIF) or Thimerosal lodine Formalin (TIF)

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8
Q

For fresh materials and those recovered from intestinal mucosal linings

A

Schaudinn’s fixative

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9
Q

For permanent staining

A

Schaudinn’s fixative

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10
Q

Enterobius vermicularis and Taenia spp.

A

CELLULOSE TAPE PREPARATION

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11
Q

• provides an estimate of worm burden

A

EGG COUNT TECHNIQUE

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12
Q

• for the recovery of hookworms, Ascaris, and Truchuris

A

EGG COUNT TECHNIQUE

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13
Q
  • 1.5 mg feces (667) = epg
  • 2.0 mg feces (500) = epg
A

Direct Smear Egg Count (Method by Beaver)

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14
Q
  • uses 0.1 N NaOH
A

Dilution Egg Count

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15
Q
  • Stoll’s Egg Counting Technique
A

Dilution Egg Count

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16
Q
  • KTS for schistosomes
A

Thick Smear Egg Count

17
Q
  • Schistosomes
A

Dilution-Fitration Egg Count

18
Q

• For accurate detection of the organisms as a supplement to other methods

A

CULTURE METHODS PURPOSES

19
Q

• For obtaining a rich yield of organisms to be used as antigen in immunologic diagnosis

A

CULTURE METHODS PURPOSES

20
Q

• For in-vitro screening of drugs

A

CULTURE METHODS PURPOSES

21
Q

• For investigating the physiology of organisms

A

CULTURE METHODS PURPOSES

22
Q

• As a source for inoculating susceptible experimental animals

A

CULTURE METHODS PURPOSES

23
Q

• for Entamoeba histolytica and some other intestinal protozoa

A

Balamuth’s Monophasic Medlum

24
Q
  • Best medium
A

A. Novy, MacNeal and Nicole (NNN) Diphasic

25
- For Trypanosoma cruzi and Toxoplasma
B. Cellular Medla
26
- involves antigen-antibody reactions
IMMUNOLOGIC OR SEROLOGIC TEST
27
- RBCs coated with antigen + test serum
Indirect Hemagglutination (IHA)
28
- bentonite or latex or the organism
Flocculation or Agglutination
29
parasite fixed on a slide
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA)
30
Stained with test serum
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA)
31
antihuman globulin with fluorescein
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA)
32
Sandwich method
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA)
33
Gel Diffusion (Ouchterlony) and Countercurrent Electrophoresis (CEP) Test serum (well); adjacent (antigen); both allowed to diffuse
34
Very SENSITIVE