(F) Demography

Question 1

The empirical, statistical and mathematical study of human population

Answer 1

Demography

Question 2

The scientific study of human populations with respect to size, structure and development

Answer 2

Demography

Question 3

what are the three foci of demography?

Answer 3

1. Population size
2. Composition of the population
3. Distribution of the population

Question 4

Demography - T or F

The mathematical and statistical study of the size composition and spatial distribution of alien populations

Answer 4

F - Human

Question 5

what are the five aspects hrough the operation of Demography:

Answer 5

• Fertility – increase in birth
• Mortality – death
• Migration – in and out migration
• Marriage
• Social Mobility – relationship with migration

Question 6

Uses of Demography - T or F

To determine the number and distribution of a population in a certain area for planning, priority setting and for purposes of fund allocation.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

Uses of Demography - T or F

To determine growth (or decline) and dispersal of population in the past.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

Uses of Demography - T or F

To establish a “causal relationship” between population trends and various aspects of neighbour organization

Answer 8

F - Social Organization

Question 9

Uses of Demography - T or F

To predict past developments and their possible consequences

Answer 9

F - Future

Question 10

Uses of Demography - T or F

Serves as numerators for health indicators

Answer 10

F - denominator

Question 11

Uses of Demography - T or F

Setting up targets of coverage of activities;

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Uses of Demography - T or F

Setting up norms for assignment of health facilities / staff / funds

Answer 12

True

Question 13

Enumerate the tools of demography

Answer 13

1. Counts
2. Ratio
3. Proportion
4. Rates

Question 14

Tool of Demography

absolute numbers of a population or any demographic event occurring over a specified period, area and time

Answer 14

Counts

Question 15

Tools of Demography

A single number that represents the relative size of two numbers

Answer 15

Ratio

Question 16

Tools of Demography

Special type of ratio in which the numerator is part of the denominator

Answer 16

Proportion

Question 17

Tools of Demography

Measures the amount of change (no. Of new events) in a given period of time

Answer 17

Rates

Question 18

Sources of Demographic Data

Answer 18

1. Census
2. Sample Surveys
3. Vital Registration Systems
4. Continuing Population Registers
5. Other Sources

Question 19

Sources of Demographic Data

the total process of collecting, compiling and publishing demographic, economic and social data pertaining to all persons in the country at specified time.

Answer 19

Census

Question 20

Census

Assigns individuals to the place of their usual residence regardless of where they were actually enumerated during the census

Answer 20

De jure method

Question 21

Census

Where people are allocated to the areas where they were physically present at the census date regardless of where they usually live.

Births, Deaths, and Marriages

Answer 21

De facto method

Question 22

Sources of Demographic Data

where demographic information is obtained based on a sample of the population

Answer 22

Sample Surveys

Question 23

Sources of Demographic Data

Continuously record vital events like births, adoptions, deaths, marriages and annulments

Answer 23

Vital registration systems

Question 24

Sources of Demographic Data

Provide continuously updated on particular events that occur to each individual and selected characteristics of this individual

Answer 24

Continuing Population registers

Question 25

# Sources of Demographic Data Voter’s registration, School enrolment, income tax returns

Answer 25

Other Sources

Question 26

Features of a National Census | familiarize or kabisado

Answer 26

* Sponsorship – usually government agency * Definite coverage – definite areas * Universality – all members of the population should be counted without omissions or duplications * Simultaneity – with only one reference date * With provisions for compilation and publication

Question 27

Information Obtained in a Census | familiarize or kabisado

Answer 27

* Geographic - Region, province, municipality/ city, barangay (village) * Household or family information - no. of households; no. of household members * Personal characteristics - Sex, age, marital status, place of birth, citizenship

Question 28

# Components of Demography Pertains to: * Actual population size * Changes or trends in population size

Answer 28

Population Size

Question 29

# Components of Demography Affected by natality, mortality and migration

Answer 29

Population Size

Question 30

# Components of Demography Refers to the location of the population in geographic subdivisions of a given area

Answer 30

Distribution of the Population

Question 31

# Components of Demography Pertains to measurable characteristics of the population

Answer 31

Population Composition

Question 32

Describing the Population Composition

Answer 32

1. Sex Composition 2. Age Composition 3. Age and Sex Composition

Question 33

# Sex Composition Compares the number of males to the number of females

Answer 33

Sex Ratio

Question 34

# sex ratio what does >100 and <100 means in the sex ratio?

Answer 34

>100 - More Males <100 - More Females

Question 35

# Sex Composition Compares the sex ratio across different categories/ levels of another characteristic

Answer 35

Sex Structure

Question 36

# Age Composition * The value which cuts-off the upper 50% and lower 50% of the ages of the population * It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. * Indicates whether the population is young or old

Answer 36

Median Age

Question 37

# Age Composition Provides an index of age-induced economic drain on manpower resources

Answer 37

Age-Dependency Ratio

Question 38

Three types of age dependency ratio:

Answer 38

* Youth * Elderly * Total | All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100

Question 39

study the formula under Age Composition lmao

Answer 39

all of it

Question 40

# Age Composition Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group.

Answer 40

Age-dependency Ratio

Question 41

# Age Composition Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent.

Answer 41

Age-dependency Ratio

Question 42

what are the assumptions made in age-dependency ratio?

Answer 42

* 0-15 (0-14) and 65 and up (≥60) years are economically unproductive * 6-64 (15-59) years are economically productive

Question 43

Factors Affecting Age Composition | Familiarize or kabisado kaw bahala

Answer 43

1. Fertility -- high fertility → young population 2. Urban – rural differences * urban generally older than rural 3. Peace and order situation -- e.g. War 4. Cultural practices - age at marriage - age pattern of childbearing

Question 44

# Age and Sex Composition A graphical presentation of the age and sex composition of the population Also enables one to explain and describe the demographic trends of the population in the past

Answer 44

1. Population Pyramid

Question 45

Types of population pyramid?

Answer 45

* Expansive * Constrictive * Stationary

Question 46

# Population Pyramid pyramid with a wide base

Answer 46

Expansive

Question 47

# Population Pyramid It suggests a growing population

Answer 47

Expansive

Question 48

# Population Pyramid pyramid with a narrow base

Answer 48

Constrictive

Question 49

# Population Pyramid with a somewhat equal proportion of the in each age group. The population is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing,

Answer 49

Stationary

Question 50

Review the constructing a population pyramid

Answer 50

its allat

Question 51

Determinants of the Sex Composition of a Population | familiarize or kabisado

Answer 51

* Sex ratio at birth * Differences between sexes in death rates * Geographic, economic conditions * Occupation * Differences between sexes in net migration rates

Question 52

Some Generalization of the Sex Composition of a Population

Answer 52

go over it thanks its allat

Question 53

Consequences of Age and Sex Structure

Answer 53

1. Consumption Patterns 2. Death Rate 3. Rates and patterns of migration 4. Probabilities of marriage for men and women 5. Power structure

Question 54

Is the average number of years a newly born infant is expected to live under the mortality conditions for a given year.

Answer 54

Life Expectancy at birth

Question 55

* Derived from the life-tables * Calculated separately for males and females since mortality rates differ between sexes

Answer 55

Life Expectancy at birth

Question 56

# Population Estimation Tools for Measuring Changes in Population Size

Answer 56

1. Natural Increase 2. Rate of Natural Increase 3. Relative increase 4. Absolute increase per year (b) 5. Annual rate of growth (r)

Question 57

# Tools for Describing Changes in Population Size the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths which occurred

Answer 57

Natural Increase

Question 58

# Tools for Describing Changes in Population Size the difference between the crude birth rate and the crude death rate of a specific population within a specified time period, usually a year

Answer 58

Rate of Natural Increase

Question 59

# Tools for Describing Changes in Population Size measures the average number of people added to the population each year

Answer 59

Absolute increase per year (b)

Question 60

# Tools for Describing Changes in Population Size the actual difference (i.e., the absolute increase) between two census counts expressed in percent of the initial population size

Answer 60

Relative Increase

Question 61

# Tools for Describing Changes in Population Size Also utilizes results of two census counts to quantify the amount of change in population size during a specified time period.

Answer 61

Annual Rate of Growth

Question 62

# Tools for Describing Changes in Population Size Assumes that the population is increasing at a constant rate per year.

Answer 62

Annual Rate of Growt

Question 63

lol review all the formulas and examples for

Answer 63

Tools for Describing Changes in Population Size its too much

Question 64

Types of Estimates and Projections

Answer 64

1. According to detail desired 2. According to time reference 3. According to method (or assumption) used

Question 65

# Types of Estimates According to Assumptions used also known as the balancing equation

Answer 65

Component method or Inflow – Outflow Method | review the formula

Question 66

# Types of Estimates According to Assumptions used assumes an equal amount of increase every year

Answer 66

Arithmetic Method | review the formula

Question 67

# Types of Estimates According to Assumptions used assumes that the population increase (or decreases) at the same rate over each unit of time, e.g. Each year

Answer 67

Geometric Method | review the formula

Question 68

# Types of Estimates According to Assumptions used assumes a constant rate of increase (or decrease) and the population is increasing continuously, i.e., a constant rate of change is applied at every infinitesimal amount of time

Answer 68

Exponential Method | review the formula

Question 69

Types of projection / Estimation Problems | Familiairze or kabisado, up to u

Answer 69

1. Estimation of an Earlier Population (Po) 2. Estimation of Future Population (Pt) 3. Estimation of the Absolute Increase/decrease per year (b), or constant rate of growth/ decline (r) 4. Estimation of the amount of time (t) it takes for a population to reach a certain number, (Pt) 5. Estimation of doubling time (t*)

Question 70

if u see this card

Answer 70

well ur fucked up

Question 72

# Classification of Estimate/ Time estimate Estimate on Any date intermediate to 2 censuses and take the result of these census into account

Answer 72

Intercensal Estimates

Question 73

# Classification of Estimate/ Time estimate Estimate On any date in the past or during current date following a census, uses recent and earilier census in account but not later censuses

Answer 73

Postcensal Estimates

Question 74

# Classification of Estimate/ Time estimate Estimaate made on any date following the last cenus for which no current reports are available

Answer 74

Projections