False Roots Flashcards

This deck targets words that when rooted for meaning often give the wrong idea to the test taker. A short list but very valuable for avoiding elimination of the correct answer. (50 cards)

1
Q

What does this word mean?

glacial

A

slow moving

It’s the way glaciers move.

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2
Q

Break down and try to define:

fundamentalist

A

Meaning: someone who bases beliefs on strict interpretation of core texts

Not related so closely to money or funds.

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3
Q

Break down and try to define:

denigrate

A

Meaning: to lower a reputation.

It is related to the Latin root for black, but the connection is an offensive one today.

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4
Q

Break down and try to define

lapidary

A

Meaning: gem cutting

Has nothing to do with lap, or lapping.

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5
Q

Break down and try to define:

impale

A

Meaning: to stick a stick through

Has nothing to do with being pale, though you’d probably turn pale if you were properly impaled.

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6
Q

Break down and try to define:

lacrimous

A

Meaning: sad, doleful, like a funeral sad

There is no crime here.

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7
Q

Break down and try to define:

mimicry

A

mimic / ry

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8
Q

Break down and try to define:

mnemonic

A

Meaning: aiding in memory

Has nothing to do with nemesis.

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9
Q

Break down and try to define:

repast

A

Meaning: meal

Has nothing to do with again, passing, or the past.

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10
Q

What does this word mean?

fastidious

A

Meaning: really picky, having unattainable standards

Has nothing to do with either speed or not eating.

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11
Q

What does this word mean?

compromise

A

Positive AND negative meaning:

  1. compromise is positive in that it solves difficulties, shows respect
  2. compromise is negative referring to principles, showing a lack of conviction
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12
Q

What does this word mean?

restive

A

Meaning: unable to keep still

The opposite of rest.

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13
Q

What does this word mean?

fatuous

A

Meaning: silly

Not fat.

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14
Q

What does this word mean?

latent

A

Meaning: hidden within, capable or surfacing

Not related to being late.

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15
Q

What does this word mean?

quandary

A

Meaning: in a state of confusion

Not related to when.

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16
Q

What does this word mean?

rail

A

Meaning: to complain bitterly

You’d think you know this word, and eliminate it, and THEN, you’d be wrong.

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17
Q

What does this word mean?

eclectic

A

Meaning: deriving ideas, style or taste from a variety of sources

Not related to lecture or electric.

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18
Q

What does this word mean?

taciturn

A

Meaning: reserved in speech, unwilling to speak too much

There is no turn here, either left or right.

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19
Q

What does this word mean?

abet

A

Meaning: giving shelter or help

Wanna bet it has nothing to do with a wager.

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20
Q

What does this word mean?

callous

A

Meaning: unfeeling, hard-hearted

It doesn’t mean “call us.”

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21
Q

What does this word mean?

debunk

A

Meaning: prove something to be nonsense

Doesn’t mean dumping someone out of their bed at camp.

22
Q

What does this word mean?

decorous

A

Meaning: socially proper

Not really too closely related to decoration.

23
Q

What does this word mean?

fallacious

A

Meaning: incorrect, misleading

Not so much “fall”, but “FAIL”.

24
Q

What does this word mean?

maxim

A

Meaning: words to live by

Not related to maximum or scantily clad celebrities.

25
# What does this word mean? carp
SAT Meaning: to annoy, pester It's a fish, but a badger, a nag, a termagent, and a shrew are all just animals. They all have meanings related to being a pain in the ass.
26
# What does this word mean? expound
Meaning: explain systematically and in great detail The word is related to "ponder" which means "to weigh, to wonder at, to consider deeply, to mull over", but it is really probably better not to root this one.
27
# What does this word mean? recalcitrant
Meaning: defiant, unapologetic Neither "calcium" nor "calculate" leads you to the right meaning here.
28
# What does this word mean? tenable
Meaning: able to be defended or maintained Doesn't mean "able to be ten".
29
# What does this word mean? redoubtable
Meaning: respected as a serious challenge, formidable, commanding respect Doesn't not mean "able to doubt again" or "able to be doubted again".
30
# What does this word mean? winsome
Meaning: charming, pleasing Doesn't mean "some that you win".
31
# What does this word mean? adumbrate
Meaning: to explain in a sketchy way "Umbrella" doesn't really help\[\\]There's no dumb here.
32
# What does this word mean? clairvoyant
Meaning: clearsighted, insightful to the point it seems supernatural "Voyage" is not in this word.
33
# What does this word mean? clamor
Meaning: loud noise from generally various sources Sinces clams never contribute to any clamor, the word is not related to the tasty mollusk.
34
# What does this word mean? clandestine
Meaning: secret, covert Has nothing to do with the destiny of the clan.
35
# What does this word mean? cleave
Meaning both: to chop apart, separate AND to stick to (something) Not really a false root, but watch out because a child cleaves to his mother and your tongue can cleave to the roof of your mouth.
36
# What does this word mean? empirical
Meaning: based upon observations or experience, capable of being proved or disproven This word is used in science related to data and is not related to the empire.
37
# What does this word mean? noisome
Meaning: offensive, unpleasant, usually to the sense of smell More like "annoying" than "noisy".
38
# What does this word mean? ambiguous
Meaning: unclear Not having to do with bigness though.
39
# What does this word mean? entail
Meaning: comes with, included as a necessary step Maybe as the tail comes with the dog.
40
# What does this word mean? espouse
Meaning: to take up as a cause Not really so close to the "husband" or "wife".
41
# What does this word mean? stagnate
Meaning: to cease motion, progress, or change Not a deer named Nate.
42
# What does this word mean? arboreal
Meaning: related to trees Although trees can be boring.
43
# What does this word mean? arcane
Meaning: obscure, known to a select few, secret Doesn't have anything to do with a cane.
44
# What does this word mean? mores
Meaning: moral attitudes and fixed customs of people Not related to having more.
45
# What does this word mean? buffet
Meaning: a smack or punch, a blow Of course it also means a spread of food where you serve yourself. You wouldn't want a buffet of buffets, because that would be a savage beatdown.
46
# What does this word mean? atrophy
Meaning: loss of strength or size due to lack of use Not really related to a trophy.
47
# What does this word mean? curtail
Meaning: to lessen or reduce A "cur" is an old word for dog, but this doesn't mean doggy tail.
48
# What does this word mean? dogmatic
Meaning: asserting a position based on faith, not fact Again, no dog here.
49
# What does this word mean? ribaldry
Meaning: humor based in rude or vulgar subject matter Has little to do with bald dudes, although they might dig ribald humor.
50
# What does this word mean? surfeit
Meaning: overabundant in supply, indulgent No one is surfing here, although there could be a surfeit of wonderwaves.