feeding Flashcards

1
Q

formula for premies

A

PRE NAN- higher energy

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2
Q

diet for babies with active diarrhea

A

low lactose + low fat

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3
Q

lactose intolerant babies

A

lactose free formulas

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4
Q

GERD

A

‘thick formula’

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5
Q

who do we give hydrolysed cow milk protein too

A

cow’s milk allergy
chronic diarrhea
CF
short bowel syndrome

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6
Q

soya milk

A

if babies have cow milk allergy or cant have lactose
has higher oestrogen content +albumin
take after 6 months

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7
Q

normal formula for health term

A

NAN

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8
Q

ALFARE formula

A

hydrolysed proteins

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9
Q

types of allergies

A

ig : hives rash

non Ig E: more delayed + commonly affects GI tracts - bloody mucousy stools, colic, reflux, vom, diarrhea ,

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10
Q

how often to feed a 6 month old

A

5-6 times

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11
Q

how often 7 month old

A

5 x

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12
Q

difference between breast milk and formula

A

bm has more fat , more lactose, more carbohydrates BUT LESS PROTEIN LESS SALT LESS CASEIN

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13
Q

when should you give breast fed babies water

A

fully breast fed do not need water until you wean them

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14
Q

when to give cow milk

A

after 1 years

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15
Q

why do we not give cow milk to babies

A

high protein - too much for a baby/nitrogen overload casein hard to digest + low iron

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16
Q

when can you start to introduce meat

A

5/6 months old

17
Q

forbideen fruits

A

nuts - >3 years
egg whites, berries, mossy fruits
honey

18
Q

CI of breast feeding

A
galactosemia 
infection : hIV + hep b 
chemo 
inborn erros of metabolism 
oespaghael atresia
19
Q

which diease is treated with a ketogenic diet

A

pyruvate dh

20
Q

how long to breast-feed

A

term 15-20 mins

premie- can extend up to 30 mins

21
Q

interval between breast feeding

A

2- 4 hours

22
Q

number of feedings of babies

A

Up to 1 month - 7 - 12 times
2-4 monihs - 6 - 7 times
ter 6 months — 2-4 times

23
Q

first foot to be introduced at 4 months

A

vegtetbal puree

24
Q

which has more iron

A

BM,, but formula has the most

25
BM Jaundice | breast feeding jaundice
breast milk: conjugation process | breast feeding: not feeding enough
26
goats milk
very low vit K and lack of folate
27
pyruvate dh deficiency
build up of lactic acid , vommitng, seizures, developmental delay
28
overweight vs obese
overweight >85 | obese >95
29
complications of obesity
intracranial hypertension orthopaedic problems hypoventilation
30
GH deficiency presentation
newborn jaundice and hypoglycaemia babies grow normally first 12 months reduced bone age
31
drugs avoided in breast feeding
``` Psychiatric drugs: lithium, benzodiazepines x Amiodarone x Carbimazole/ cytotoxics x Tetracyclines/ doxycycline x Sulphonylureas, sulphonamides x Aspirin x Ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol ```