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DEVELOPMENT +GROWTH Flashcards

1
Q

IUGR DEF

A

baby is not the correct size it shoud be and this is when both length and weight are less than 10% tile

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2
Q

how many cm should babies add each month

A

2 cm

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3
Q

nomral bw

A

> 2500

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4
Q

how do we calculate weight

A

<5 - use weight:height ratio

>5 - BMI

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5
Q

how much should a 1 year old weigh

A

10 kg

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6
Q

after 1 year how much should child add

A

2 kg every year

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7
Q

miss said this in lesson: for the fist 3 months of life babies should typcally add each month

A

she said 750 but my notes say 600/650 so lol

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8
Q

nomral HC at birth

A

34 cm

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9
Q

how much should hC grow each month until 1 years old and after

A

1 cm each month until 1
1-5 - 1 cm /year
>5- 0.5 /year

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10
Q

first sign of puberty in boys

A

tetsicles grow

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11
Q

puberty in girls begins at

A

8-13

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12
Q

name for breats budding in girls

A

thelarche

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13
Q

REACH FOR TOYS

A

4 months

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14
Q

transfer objects

A

9 months

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15
Q

head control

A

4 months (doublce chek)

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16
Q

pincer grip and what grip grip was before that

  1. rake - 6 months
  2. thumb to finger
A

10 months not sure

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17
Q

rough timelines for development

A

motor - 0-12m0
language -1-3yrs
social — 2-4yrs

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18
Q

when does morro reflex typically disappear

A

around 6 months

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19
Q

what reflexes to check at birth (add too)

A 
moro reflex 
automatic walking crawling
sucking reflex ( wash hands ) 
rooting reflex- touch angle of mouth baby will move head 
glabellar (haven't done in class yet) 
palmar grasp 
plantar grasp reflex
fencing reflex  
trunk curvation reflex (havent done)
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20
Q

fencing reflex /asymmetric tonic reflex

A

if you turn babies head to one side on that side extension and the other side flexion

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21
Q

social smile

A

around 2 months , 6 weeks

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22
Q

sit unsupported

A

6 months

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23
Q

stranger anxiety

24
Q

roll over

A

4 months (front too back) i think other one comes later around 6 months?

25
wave bye bye
8 months old
26
dada/mama non specific dada/mama specific
8 months - nonspecific | 10 months - specific
27
echolalia
child repeating what you said - common in autistic kids
28
neonate timeline
up to 28 days
29
infant
from 28 days to 1 years old (double check)
30
characteristics of a 2 year old
``` 2-3 word phrases build a tower of 6 cubes parallel play walk up and down the stairs can't dress themselves 25% understandable ```
31
peek a boo
10 months old
32
separation anxiety
9 month
33
3 year old
``` walk up and down stairs with alternating feet copy and circle +cross hand preference ride tricycle partially dress themselves 75% understandable ```
34
2.5
tower of 8 | 50% speech understandable
35
which is the period of the biggest growth EVER
SECOND TRIMESTER
36
NAME IN ORDER THE EFFECT OF THE HORMONES AS YOU GROW UP
insulin up to 2years - thyroid hormones then grown hormone sex hormone+ gh (teens)
37
formulas for girls and boys heigh
+13 boys | -13 girls
38
signs of autism
child not pointing to things they want by 1 years old child not responding to name >1 year looking at a direction pointed to a parent by 10-12m
39
when should babies know there name
around 6 months but by 9 months all should
40
signs of downs social ones
``` hypnotic, loose joints short height single palmar crease heart defects spots on the eyes ```
41
when does grasping reflex disappear
3-4 months
42
what could cause an increased Morro reflex
HIE | hyperglycemia
43
what is indicatives grasping reflex persists after 6 months
spastic or dystonic CP
44
WHEN SHOULD AUTOMAIC WALKING DISPEAR
2- 4 MONTHS
45
persistence of automatic walking
cp
46
most common motor disorder
cp
47
normal apneic spells in newborn
up t0 seconds but should not be accompanied by bradycardia or
48
at what level should the fontanelle be
at the level of skull bones not above( ice) or below (dehydration)
49
what should the height of a 1 year old be
75 cm 51+24
50
early childhood
1-3
51
pre-school
4-6
52
hypotrophy
<15 normal weight
53
fetal alchol Syndrome
microcephaly smooth pilgrim thin upper lips vermillion border
54
how much should the testes enlarge to be classed as puberty
>2.5cm or 4 ml
55
DUCTUS VENOSUS
carries oxygenated blood from liver to IVC
56
how many arteries and veins are there in fetal circulation
2 arteries and 1 vein | AVA
57
russel silver syndrome features
1. children born with low birth weight 2. they are short than there peers(require GH) therapy 3. distinctive facial appearance 4. apparent macrocephaly at birth feeding difficulties 5. brachydactyl can be found

peds (26 decks)

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