Fiber 10-18-2018BH Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

A device that generates a light source used in optical fiber communication

A

Laser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does LASER stand for ?

A

Light Amplification Stimulated by Emission of Radiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

An extremely thin flexible thread of pure cladded glass able to carry millions of times the information of a traditional copper wire, and do it over greater distances

A

Optical Fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the diameter of an Optical Fiber?

A

125 microns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The distance between two points of like phase in a wave?

A

Wavelength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A card made up of material similar to photographic film that changes colors when exposed to light?

A

Photosensitive Card

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Wavelengths above ___ nm are not visible to the human eye?

A

650 nm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

5 types of Laser Classifications?

A

Class 1, Class 2/2A, Class 3A, Class 3B, Class 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ANSI standard for lasers

A

Z-136

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the range for visible light?

A

390nm - 780nm and 384THz - 769 THz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

2 Types of fiber

A

single- mode and multi-mode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the size of the core?

A

8-10 microns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the size of the cladding?

A

125 microns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the size of the coating?

A

250 microns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The center of the fiber that carries the transmitted light?

A

Core

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The glass material surrounding the fiber core?

A

Cladding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The acrylic or plastic material applied over the optical fiber core and cladding?

A

Coating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The ratio of the velocity of light of two mediums of optical glass?

A

Refractive Index

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Different fiber packaging configurations

A

Fiber Bundles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A photodiode used to detect light from an optical fiber and convert the light to an electrical source?

A

PIN Diode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Sum of all the losses associated with a fiber link between the optical fiber transmitter and the optical fiber receiver

22
Q

What does OTDR stand for?

A

Optical Time Domain Reflectometer

23
Q

A jumper cable for optical connections

24
Q

A board for making optical connections consisting of sleeves used to line up two connectors

25
Fibers are contained in a plastic tube much larger than the optical fibers
Loose Tube
26
Color-coded tubes that house and protect the optical fibers within a fiber optic cable
Buffer Tubes
27
What is the color scheme for Fiber Optic Cable?
1.Blue 2. Orange , 3. Green , 4. Brown , 5. Slate, 6. White, 7. Red , 8. Black, 9. Yellow ,10. Violet ,11. Rose, 12. Aqua
28
Method of joining two optical fibers of the same type using and electrical arc to form a precision splice
Fusion Splicing
29
A temporary joining of two optical fibers of the same tube using a plastic form to hold and lock the fibers together The loss is greater than a fusion splice
Mechanical Splicing
30
A device that scores and then breaks the optical fiber to prepare it for splicing
Cleaver
31
What is used to remove gel from the fibers?
At least 90% pure Isopropyl alcohol
32
Name two types of fusion splicers
1. LID (local injection and detection | 2. Profile Alignment
33
A string included as part of the optical fibers protection , used to separate and cut the outer jacket and the armor
Rip Cord
34
What is the maximum loss for a fusion splice?
.05 dB
35
A rectangular plastic form used to connect optical fiber to optical devices
Snap Connector
36
Used like a snap connector but a twist lock feature much like a BNC RF connector
Ferruled Connector
37
What does UPC stand for?
Ultra Polished Connector
38
What does APC stand for?
Angled Polished Connector
39
Precision polished flat cut to provide a precision mating of the two optical fiber glass surfaces
UPC connector
40
uses an 8-12 degree angled cut end
APC connector
41
A special optical fiber connector used in gigabit Ethernet Devices
LCSC connector
42
Enables different wavelengths to carried on a single optical fiber
Wave Division Multiplexing
43
An electronic or optical process that combines several individual signals or wavelengths into s single carrier or path
Multiplexing
44
What does DWDM stand for?
Dense Wave Division Multiplexing
45
Allows multiple wavelengths above and below a center wavelength to be carried on a single optical fiber
Dense Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
46
A connection point in a cable system where a fiber enters a neighborhood and the optical signal is converted to an electrical signal to connect to coaxial cables serving 200 - 1800 individual homes
Node
47
455nM--wavelength color
Violet
48
480nM--- wavelength color
blue
49
550nM--- wavelength color
green
50
750nM--- wavelength color
Red
51
1310nM--- wavelength color
infrared
52
total internal reflection was first demonstrated, by whom, in what year?
john tindal, 1854. (demonstrated how light reflected through a stream of water to the Royal society of London)