FINAL 02 - Proteins Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Are nitrogenous organic substances

A

Proteins

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2
Q

Hydrolyzed directly into amino acids (Classifications of proteins)

A

Simple

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3
Q

Composed of protein + nonprotein portion (Classifications of proteins)

A

Conjugated

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4
Q

Degradation products of proteins (Classifications of proteins)

A

Derived

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5
Q

Are known as toxic proteins (TP)

A

Toxalbumin, Plant lectin

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6
Q

From castor bean (Examples of toxalbumin)

A

Ricin

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7
Q

From locust bark (Examples of toxalbumin)

A

Robin

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8
Q

From jequirity seeds (Examples of toxalbumin)

A

Abrin

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9
Q

From salamanders (Examples of toxalbumin)

A

Hemolysin

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10
Q

From snake venom (Examples of toxalbumin)

A

Neurotoxins

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11
Q

Scientific name of locust bean

A

Ceratonia siliqua

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12
Q

Scientific name of jequirity

A

Abrus precatorius

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13
Q

Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of collagen (Examples of proteins)

A

Gelatin

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14
Q

Obtained by acid hydrolysis (Types of gelatin)

A

Gelatin A

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15
Q

Obtained by base hydrolysis (Types of gelatin)

A

Gelatin B

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16
Q

Used as a pharmaceutic aid and bacteriological media (Examples of proteins)

17
Q

Used as gelatinizing component (Examples of gelatin)

18
Q

Used as an adhesive substance (Examples of gelatin)

19
Q

Composed of gelatin and glycerin (Examples of gelatin)

A

Glycerinated gelatin

20
Q

Composed of gelatin and zinc (Examples of gelatin)

21
Q

Used to control capillary oozing and acts as a local hemostatic (Examples of gelatin products)

A

Absorbable gelatin sponge (Gelfoam)

22
Q

Used in neurosurgery and in thoracic and ocular surgery (Examples of gelatin products)

A

Absorbable gelatin film (Gelfilm)

23
Q

From purified bovine corium collagen; used as topical hemostatic agent (Examples of gelatin products)

A

Microfibrillar collagen

24
Q

Also known as cat gut suture, surgical cat gut, and surgical gut (Examples of gelatin products)

A

Absorbable surgical suture

25
Resistant to the action of living mammalian tissue (Examples of gelatin products)
Non-absorbable surgical suture
26
Penicillin-type antibiotics; used for Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration) and treatment for lead poisoning (Examples of proteins)
Penicillamin
27
Used as an anticoagulant (Examples of proteins)
Heparin sodium
28
Is superior to heparin sodium; it is a heparin sodium wherein the sodium is substituted with calcium (Examples of proteins)
Heparin calcium
29
From sperm or testes of Oncorhynchus; antidote for heparin (Examples of proteins)
Protamine sulfate
30
Used as parenteral nutrient (when patient is unable to digest food) (Examples of proteins)
Protein hydrolysate injection
31
From Vicia faba (Horse bean); used for parkinsonism; does not cross the BBB (Examples of proteins)
Levodopa/3-hydroxy-L-tyrosine
32
Occurs due to the depletion of striatal dopamine
Parkinsonism