final

Question 1

homeostasis

Answer 1

maintenance of stable internal conditions

Question 2

positive feedback

Answer 2

responds to a stimulus by making it more extreme. Ex. blood clot, your body keeps sending platelets to the wound to stop the blood flow.

Question 3

steps of homeostasis

Answer 3

1)Stimulus2)receptor3) input sent down afferent pathway 4) control center 5) Output sent down efferent pathway to an effector 6) Response of the effector to the output

Question 4

Site of ATP synthesis

Answer 4

mitochondria

Question 5

Site of protein synthesis

Answer 5

ribosome

Question 6

Package, modify, and segregate proteins

Answer 6

golgi apparatus

Question 7

Cytoskeletal element

Answer 7

centrioles

Question 8

toxic avenger of cell

Answer 8

peroxisome

Question 9

Site of lipid and steroid synthesis

Answer 9

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 10

Site of ribosome subunit manufacture

Answer 10

nucleolus

Question 11

osmosis

Answer 11

diffusion of water

Question 12

chromatin

Answer 12

region of the nucleus that houses dna. Can join together to form chromosomes during mitosis.

Question 13

hyaline cartilage

Answer 13

flexibility

larynx

Question 14

ionic bond

Answer 14

when an electron is completely transferred from one atom to another

Question 15

pinocytosis

Answer 15

Cell “gulps” droplets of extracellular fluid containing

dissolved proteins or fats

Question 16

anatomy

Answer 16

Study of the structure and shape of the body

and its parts

Question 17

physiology

Answer 17

Study of how the body and its parts work or

function

Question 18

axis

Answer 18

sencond cervicle vertebrae that allows the head to turn left and right

Question 19

fontanel

Answer 19

connect cranial bones during first two years of life

Question 20

acetabulum

Answer 20

joint formed by the femur and the inominate bone

Question 21

arrector pilli

Answer 21

Pulls hairs upright when person is cold or frightened

Question 22

most deadly skin cancer

Answer 22

malignant melanoma

Question 23

Pascinian corpuscle

Answer 23

deep pressure receptor

Question 24

bursa

Answer 24

flattened fibrous sacs Lined with synovial membranes and Filled with synovial fluid

Question 25

pth

Answer 25

Parathyroid hormone: released when blood calcium levels are low, Activates osteoclasts (bone-destroying cells), and Osteoclasts break down bone and release calcium ions into the blood

Question 26

compressed fracture

Answer 26

bone is crushed

Question 27

bones that compose the bony pelvis

Answer 27

inominate bones, sacrum, coccyx

Question 28

flat bone is composed of

Answer 28

two layers of compact bone that surround spongy bone

Question 29

patella is a

Answer 29

fhort bone

Question 30

___ layers in thick skin

Answer 30

5

Question 31

___ layers in thin skin

Answer 31

4

Question 32

costal cartilage is made of

Answer 32

hyaline cartilage

Question 33

suture is a

Answer 33

fibrous joint

Question 34

types of cartilaginous joints

Answer 34

2

Question 35

hair is a

Answer 35

appendage to the skin

Question 36

bones that form the orbit

Answer 36

``` frontal palatine maxilla zygomatic ethmoid sphenoid lacrimal ```

Question 37

dangers of burning

Answer 37

Dehydration Electrolyte imbalance Circulatory shock

Question 38

abcd rule

Answer 38

Asymmetry Border Irregularity Color Diameter

Question 39

dangers of burning

Answer 39

Dehydration Electrolyte imbalance Circulatory shock

Question 40

bones with sinuses

Answer 40

ethmoid sphenoid frontal maxillary

Question 41

perimysium

Answer 41

surrounds a fassicle in a muscle

Question 42

aponeurosis

Answer 42

a sheet like connective tissue presents when there are few attatchement points for muscles

Question 43

acetylcholine

Answer 43

a neurotransmitter that allows sodium to enter into a muscle

Question 44

linea alba

Answer 44

is a fibrous structure that runs down the midline of the abdomen in humans and other vertebrates.

Question 45

cardioesophageal sphincter

Answer 45

connects the esophagus with the cardial portion of the stomach

Question 46

synaptic cleft

Answer 46

the space within a neuromuscular junction between the axon terminal of a neuron and the sarcolemma of the muscle cell

Question 47

complete tetanus

Answer 47

the muscle contracts with no relaxation between contractions

Question 48

teniae coli

Answer 48

three bands of muscle in the large intestine that cause the wall to pucker into haustra

Question 49

parietal cells

Answer 49

produce hydrochloric acid

Question 50

falciform ligament

Answer 50

attaches the liver to the abdominal wall

Question 51

greater omentum

Answer 51

attaches the greater curvature to the posterior body wall

Question 52

muscle origin

Answer 52

the muscle attachment that doesn't move

Question 53

salivary amylase

Answer 53

breaks down starch in the mouth

Question 54

myofilaments

Answer 54

subunit of myofybrils

Question 55

isometric contraction

Answer 55

muscle contracts, but no movement is produced

Question 56

pyloric sphincter

Answer 56

connects the pylorus of the stomach with the duodenum of the small intestine

Question 57

dating muscles

Answer 57

orbicularis oculi and orbicularis oris

Question 58

most superficial abdominal musce

Answer 58

external oblique

Question 59

the small intestine has ____ regions

Answer 59

3

Question 60

a muscle twitch is

Answer 60

an all or nothing resoponse

Question 61

the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the

Answer 61

duodenum

Question 62

iritability

Answer 62

ability to receive and respond to a stimulus

Question 63

how many anal sphincters

Answer 63

2

Question 64

tibialis anterior

Answer 64

foot dorsiflexion

Question 65

sartorius

Answer 65

flexes thigh

Question 66

soleus

Answer 66

plantar flexion

Question 67

orbicularis oculi

Answer 67

winking

Question 68

orbicularis oris

Answer 68

puckering

Question 69

masseter

Answer 69

closes jaw

Question 70

erector spinae

Answer 70

back extension

Question 71

rectus abdominis

Answer 71

compresses abdoment

Question 72

buccinator

Answer 72

mastication

Question 73

deltoid

Answer 73

arm abduction

Question 74

triceps brachii

Answer 74

elbow extension

Question 75

frontalis

Answer 75

raises eyebrows

Question 76

transversus abdominis location

Answer 76

deep, abdominal

Question 77

trapezius location

Answer 77

superficial, posterior trunk

Question 78

pectoralis major location

Answer 78

upper chest

Question 79

latissimus dorsi location

Answer 79

posterior, lower back

Question 80

biceps brachii location

Answer 80

anterior humerus

Question 81

platysma location

Answer 81

superficial neck

Question 82

semimembranosus location

Answer 82

hamstring

Question 83

gluteus maximus location

Answer 83

posterior buttocks

Question 84

iliopsoas location

Answer 84

interior, deep pelvis

Question 85

gastronemius location

Answer 85

superficial, posterior calf

Question 86

rectus femoris location

Answer 86

superficial; medial thigh

Question 87

buccinator location

Answer 87

horizontal cheek

Question 88

gluconeogenesis

Answer 88

glycogen formation from fat

Question 89

glycogenolysis

Answer 89

glycogen splitting

Question 90

glycogenesis

Answer 90

putting sugars together