Final - Antiparasitics Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Another name for tapeworm segments:

A

proglottids

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2
Q

The type of cholinergic receptor that when stimulated results in muscle tremors and paralysis:

A

nicotinic

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3
Q

The type of cholinergic receptor that when stimulated results in the classic SLUDDE signs of organophosphate toxicosis:

A

muscarinic

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4
Q

The term used to descirbe “dilated pupils”:

A

mydriasis

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5
Q

Compounds that inhibit coccidia protozoa:

A

coccidiostats

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6
Q

A term used to describe compounds that kill worms that are round in cross-section:

A

antinemotadal

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7
Q

The neurotransmitter responsible for parasympathetic effects:

A

acetylcholine

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8
Q

A word that means to cough up blood:

A

hemoptysis

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9
Q

Compounds that are used to kill the young produced by adult heartworms:

A

Microfilaricides

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10
Q

Active ingredient for Advantage

A

imidacloprid

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11
Q

Active ingredient for Program

A

Lufenuron

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12
Q

Active ingredient for Immiticide

A

melarsomide

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13
Q

Active ingredient for Revolution

A

selamectin

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14
Q

Active ingredient for Interceptor

A

milbemycin oxime

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15
Q

Active ingredient for heartgard

A

ivermectin

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16
Q

Active ingredient for Sentinel

A

milbemycin oxime + lufenuron

17
Q

Active ingredient for Panacur

18
Q

Active ingredient for Strongid, Nemex

A

pyrental pamoate

19
Q

Active ingredient for Drocit

20
Q

Active ingredient for Frontline, Top Spot

21
Q

Active ingredient for Capstar

22
Q

One of the safest groups of external insecticides made from chrysanthemum plants:

23
Q

An alpha-2 agonist that is extremely toxic if ingested, originally developed for demodicosis:

24
Q

A safe roundwormer found in grocery stores. Is a once-a-month OTC dewormer that affects only ascarids and is a vermifuge:

25
Topically administered endoctocide used ot control fleas, ticks, ear mites, sarcoptic mange, as well as prevent heartworms. It is in the avermectin family:
selamectin
26
An arsenical compound used to kill adult heartworms. Given deep IM:
melarsomine
27
The group of insecticides that works by blocking Acetylcholinestrerase:
organophsphates and carbamates
28
A commonly used microfilaricide other than milbemycin
ivermectin
29
The benzimidazole used to treat dogs, horses and livestock; must be given for three consecutive days in the dog to be effective; cattle product known as Safe-Guard:
fenbendazole
30
A single treatment tapeworm medication effective against many different tapeworm species including Echinococcus:
praziquantel
31
The product that comes in a chewable tablit that inhibits chitin formation in the larval and egg stages:
lufenuron (Program)
32
What is the antidote for organophosphate and carbamate toxicosis that blocks acetylcholine receptors?
Atropine (anticholinergic)
33
What dog breed is most susceptible to ivermectin toxicosis?
Collie
34
Why should animals being treated for behavioral problems not be exposed to products used to treat mange, fleas and ticks that contain amitraz as their active ingredient?
Many behavior drugs contain MAOI’s just as does amitraz. Results in doubling up of MAOI action and possible death.