Review from quizes

Question 1

T/F An elixer is a drug dissolved in alcohol?

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Induction of anesthesia is allowable under WA state law for LVT under which level of supervision?
A. Indirect B. Direct C. Immediate

Answer 2

Direct

Question 3

How many mg’s/ml are contained in a 20% concentration of mannitol?

Answer 3

200 mg/ml

Question 4

How much mannitol (20%) would you add to LRS to make 700 mls of a 5% solution

Answer 4

700 x 5 / 20 = 175 mls

Question 5

To convert from % solution to mg/ml, multiply by a factor of:

Answer 5

10

Question 6

Which class of controlled substances has a greater risk for abuse by humans?

Answer 6

I is greatest, V is lowest

Question 7

Direct supervision requires which of the following:
A. DVM on premeses B. DVM phon off premises
C. DVM in same room D. None

Answer 7

On premises

Question 8

The method by which the function of the living body is affected by a drug is called what?

Answer 8

Pharmacodynamics

Question 9

The first pass effect is described how?

Answer 9

Drug concentrations through the hepatic portal system, so it does not go into systemic circulation

Question 10

From what source are extracts derived?

Answer 10

Animal or plants

Question 11

Describe the difference between dose and dosage

Answer 11

Dose - amt given at a time

Dosage - amt to be given over time

Question 12

T/F Common side affects of most opioids is respiratory depression?

Answer 12

True

Question 13

T/F Dysphoria is a pleasant hallucinogenic?

Answer 13

False

Question 14

T/F Dogs will pant when given hypromorphone due to hypoxia.

Answer 14

False

Question 15

T/F Inhalant anesthesia that are highly soluble in the blood stream will rapidly induce a level of anesthesia in the patient.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

If MAC is the measure of potency then the higher the MAC, the higher the potency.

Answer 16

False

Question 17

A commonly used cholinergic blocking agent.
A. Ace C. Albuterol
B. Atropine D. Amylase

Answer 17

Atropine

Question 18

A common adrenergic drug used to increase heart rate, cardiac output & dilate bronchioles is:
A. Atropine C. Epinephrine
B. Dopamine D. Yohimbine

Answer 18

Epinephrine

Question 19

The peripheral nervous system is divided into what two parts?
A. somatic & autonomic
B. Nicotinic & Autonomic
C. somatic & sympathetic
D. sensory & motor

Answer 19

Somatic & Autonomic

Question 20

An adrenergic blocker that treats xylazine toxicity

Answer 20

Yohimbine

Question 21

A drug that directly relieves the perception of pain without loss of other sensations is called what?

Answer 21

Analgesic

Question 22

A drug that causes relaxation in an animal without loss of consciousness, sleepy but easily arousable.

Answer 22

Sedative

Question 23

A drug that relieves anxiety but produces no real pain relief, animal is relaxed by not sleepy.

Answer 23

Tranquilizer

Question 24

A patient needing a reversal agent for opioid toxity would receive which drug.

Answer 24

Naloxone (Narcan)

Question 25

List three side effects of using Acepromazine

Answer 25

lowers seizure levels, penile prolapse in horses, decreases BP

Question 26

Name two drugs that when combined form a neuroleptanalgesic.

Answer 26

Buprenorphine & Acepromazine

Question 27

How many mls of 50% dextrose will be added to 100mls of saline to make a 5% solution?

Answer 27

100mls x 5 / 50 = 10 mls

Question 28

What does MAC stand for?

Answer 28

Minimum alveolar concentration

Question 29

Will you get slow or fast induction and recover with high solubility in inhalant anesthetics?

Answer 29

Slow

Question 30

What are three effects you will see with dissociateve agents?

Answer 30

Muscle rigidity, trancelike, sensitive to light & sound

Question 31

List three effects of benzodiazipines. Give an example of a benzodiazipine.

Answer 31

Anti-anxiety, anti-convulsant, and skeletal muscle relaxation. Diazepam

Question 32

What type of drug is acepromazine?

Answer 32

Phenothiazine

Question 33

What category of drug is buprenorphine?

Answer 33

Opioid

Question 34

T/F Hypertonic fluids will cause cells to swell and burst?

Answer 34

False

Question 35

T/F Lidocaine is the drug of choice to control ventricular arrythmias like ventricular tachycardia.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

T/F The QRS complex is the electrical recording of the repolarization of the ventricles.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

T/F Hetastarch is a collid fluid that is used to treat dehydration?

Answer 37

False

Question 38

T/F Chronotropic drugs, positive or negative, have to do withthe rate of heart contractions.

Answer 38

True

Question 39

``` Which of the following is classified as an osmotic diuretic? A. Furosimide B. Aspirin C. Mannitol D. Lasix ```

Answer 39

Mannitol

Question 40

``` NItroglycerin is given primarily to achieve which of the following effects? A. vasodilation B. Vasocontriction C. Antiarrythmetic D. Bradycardia ```

Answer 40

Vasodilation

Question 41

``` Drugs classified as ACE inhibitors have what type of effect on the body? A. Bronchodilation B. Vasodilation C. Increase strength of contraction D. Increase heart rate ```

Answer 41

Vasodilation