Final - powerpoint

Question 1

T/F Atropine is an example of an anticholinergic.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

The beta-lactam group of antibiotics are considered to be bactericidal or bacteriostatic?

Answer 2

bactericidal

Question 3

What is the term used to describe a low level of potassium and what is commonly used to correct this?

Answer 3

Hypokalemia (Potassium Chloride KCl)

Question 4

Telazol is composed of which two drugs?

Answer 4

Tiletamine and zolazepam

Question 5

T/F Doxapram Hydrochloride is a respiratory stimulant.

Answer 5

True

Question 6

T/F Propofol is a ketamine-like dissociative anesthetic.

Answer 6

False

Question 7

NSAIDs inhibit what enzyme? Give some examples of an NSAID.

Answer 7

Cyclooxygenase (Aspirin, Carprofen, Meloxicam)

Question 8

Name the drug that reverses Domitor

Answer 8

Antisedan

Question 9

Digoxin has what type of therapeutic index?

Answer 9

Narrow

Question 10

What anesthetic gas is sometimes used to reduce the amount of halothane needed?

Answer 10

Nitrous Oxide

Question 11

Benzodiazepines produce what?

Answer 11

Relaxation

Question 12

Name the drug that is used as either an industrial solvent or as a strong penetrating agent

Answer 12

DMSO

Question 13

T/F Anipryl is used in dogs suffering from cognitive dysfunction or Cushing’s Disease.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

T/F In general, to relieve the gastritis caused by NSAIDs, glucocorticoids such as prednisone are used to minimize the inflammation.

Answer 14

False

Question 15

Atropine may cause which of the following: (Mydrasis, Salivation, Decreased tear production, Decreased gastrointestinal activity, Tachycardia)

Answer 15

Salivation

Question 16

T/F Butorphanol and hydrocodone belong to the class of drug known as “antitussives”.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

Opioids can be reversed using which drug?

Answer 17

Naloxone (Narcan)

Question 18

Amlodipine (Norvasc) is used in cats to treat which condition?

Answer 18

Hypertension

Question 19

Nitroglycerin is a what?

Answer 19

venodilator

Question 20

The veterinarian prescribes a 25 mg furosemide tablet BID for 14 days. How many tablets would you send home for this 20 kg patient?

Answer 20

28 (2 per day)

Question 21

You are asked to draw up Vetalog for a 10 kg Maine Coon cat. The dosage is 0.5 mg/kg and the drug is available in a concentration of 10 mg/ml. How many ml’s will you need?

Answer 21

0.5 mls

Question 22

Vitamin K is used to treat what toxicity?

Answer 22

Warfarin (D-Con)

Question 23

Amitraz is used to treat which of the following conditions? Demodectic mange, Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperadrenalcorticism, Congestive Heart failure, Aortic thromboembolism

Answer 23

Demodectic mange

Question 24

A side effect seen more often withthe penicillin class of antimicrobials is:

Answer 24

Allergic reactions

Question 25

Which of the following conditions will enhance the risk of cardiac glycoside toxicity? (Hypokalemia, Hypernatremia, Hyperkalemia, Hypocalcemia, Hyponatremia)

Answer 25

Hypokalemia

Question 26

T/F Apomorphine is usually given as an oral tablet.

Answer 26

False

Question 27

T/F Griseofulvin can cause birth defects

Answer 27

True

Question 28

Status Epilepticus means what?

Answer 28

Continuous or prolonged seizure activity.

Question 29

Status Epilepticus can be treated with what?

Answer 29

Diazepam

Question 30

Tetracyclines should not be used in what?

Answer 30

Puppies

Question 31

Giardia (protozoa) can be treated with which drug?

Answer 31

Metronidazole

Question 32

T/F Acepromazine should not be used for skin testing.

Answer 32

True

Question 33

Tapeworms are also known as…

Answer 33

cestodes

Question 34

An anesthetic that is white in color, has a very short duration of action, must be kept refrigerated and used within 24 hours after opening.

Answer 34

Propofol

Question 35

Name the adrenergic neurotransmitters

Answer 35

Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine

Question 36

A 2% solution contains...

Answer 36

20 mg/ml

Question 37

Antisedan is the reversal for what drug?

Answer 37

Domitor

Question 38

T/F Atenolol is a Beta Blocker.

Answer 38

True

Question 39

Animals taking Tetracyclines should avoid what foods?

Answer 39

Dietary calcium

Question 40

T/F Acetylcystine is a mucolytic.

Answer 40

True

Question 41

What drug is used to treat cognitive dysfunction?

Answer 41

Anipryl

Question 42

Yohimbine reverses which drug?

Answer 42

Xylazine (Rompun)

Question 43

T/F Fentanyl is an analgesic.

Answer 43

True

Question 44

T/F Penicillin is a beta lactam.

Answer 44

True

Question 45

T/F Phenobarbital is a barbiturate.

Answer 45

True

Question 46

T/F Atropine can prevent bradycardia.

Answer 46

True

Question 47

T/F Propofol is a non-barbiturate.

Answer 47

True

Question 48

T/F Acepromazine may be used to calm a dog after having a had a seizure.

Answer 48

False

Question 49

The doctor asks you to draw up IV Pentobarbital for an 88 lb. Rottweiler. The dose is 10 mg/kg and the drug comes in a 5% solution. How many ml’s would you need?

Answer 49

8 mls

Question 50

What is the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min) required to provide 30 ml’s per hour using a 60 gtt/ml drip set?

Answer 50

30ml/hr x 1hr/60min x 60gtt/ml = 30 gtt/min

Question 51

What two properties does butorphanol have?

Answer 51

Anagesia & antitussive

Question 52

T/F Digoxin is a negative inotrope

Answer 52

False

Question 53

T/F Naloxone is a narcotic antagonist.

Answer 53

True

Question 54

T/F Phenobarbital is a seizure medication.

Answer 54

True

Question 55

T/F Pentobarbital is used for euthanasia.

Answer 55

True

Question 56

T/F NSAIDs affect the kidney and stomach.

Answer 56

True

Question 57

T/F Loperimide is a non-classed opioid.

Answer 57

True

Question 58

What drip rate would you use to deliver 10 mcg/kg-min of dopamine (0.2 mg/ml) to a 11 pound cat using a 60 drop/ml drip set?

Answer 58

15 gtt/min

Question 59

T/F Erythropoietin is a hormone used to increase the RBC in kidney failure cats.

Answer 59

False

Question 60

Anthelmintics are used to kill or eliminate what? (Cestodes, Trematodes, Nematodes, All, None)

Answer 60

All the above