Final rev

Question 1

Thoracic cavity

Answer 1

1. Pericardial (heart)
2. Pleural (lungs)

Question 2

Abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 2

Peritoneal

Question 3

Parietal serous membrane

Answer 3

Lines body cavity (outside)

Question 4

Visceral serous membrane

Answer 4

Lines the internal organs

Question 5

Between Parietal & Visceral membrane

Answer 5

Serous fluids/the cavity

Question 6

Epithelial tissue

Answer 6

Avascular but innervated

Question 7

Connective tissue

Answer 7

Abundant, few cells, lots of extracellular matrix

Question 8

Nervous tissue

Answer 8

Composed of neurons & neuroglia

Question 9

Skeletal muscle

Answer 9

Striated muscle
Multinucleated
Peripheral nuclei

Question 10

Cardiac muscle

Answer 10

Striated with intercalated disks
Branched with central nuclei
Lots of mitochondria

Question 12

Stomach enzyme

Answer 12

pepsinogen, precursor for pepsin, digests proteins

Question 13

Small intestine enzymes

Answer 13

digestive enzymes bound to intestinal wall

Question 14

Lipase

Answer 14

digests lipid

Question 15

Pepsin

Answer 15

digests protein into polypeptide chains

Question 16

Cardiovascular system delivers

Answer 16

Blood & vital nutrients to cell & tissues of the body

Question 17

Blood consists of

Answer 17

55% plasma
45% formed elements

Question 18

Plasma contains

Answer 18

Proteins
Ions
Nutrients
Waste products
Gases

Question 19

Formed elements contains

Answer 19

RBC
WBC
Platelets

Question 20

Transport mechanism in kidney- Apical

Answer 20

Symport (Glucose)
Antiport (Calcium)

Question 21

Transport mechanisms in Kidney- Basal

Answer 21

Na/K pump
facilitated diffusion (Glucose)

Question 22

Microglial cells

Answer 22

Migrate to areas damaged by infection, trauma/stroke & perform phagocytosis

Question 23

Satellite cells

Answer 23

Provides support & nutrition to neuron cell bodies & protect neurons from heavy metal poisoning within the PNS

Question 24

Oligodendrocyte

Answer 24

Produce myelin which wraps around the axons of several neurons within the CNS

Question 25

Astrocyte

Answer 25

Provide a supportive framework for blood vessels & neurons & regulate the extracellular composition of brain fluid

Question 26

Ependymal cell

Answer 26

Line cavities within the brain & contribute to the production of CSF

Question 27

Schwann cells

Answer 27

Produce myelin which wraps around the axons of one neuron within the PNS

Question 28

Cytoskeleton

Answer 28

Supports the cell & its organelles 1. Microtubules 2. Microfilaments 3. Intermediate filaments

Question 29

Microtubules

Answer 29

Hollow, made of tubulin. Internal scaffold, transport, cell division

Question 30

Microfilaments

Answer 30

Actin Structure, support for microvilli, contractility, movement

Question 31

Intermediate filament

Answer 31

mechanical strength

Question 32

Pseudo-stratified columnar Function

Answer 32

secretion & movement

Question 33

Pseudo-stratified columnar location

Answer 33

Pharynx, trachea, male's sperm carrying ducts

Question 34

Gross anatomy

Answer 34

structures examined without the aid of a microscope

Question 35

Systemic anatomy

Answer 35

system by system

Question 36

Regional anatomy

Answer 36

area by area

Question 37

Surface anatomy

Answer 37

external form of the body - relation to deeper structures

Question 38

Microscopic anatomy

Answer 38

Study of structures with the aid of a microscope

Question 39

Cytology

Answer 39

cells

Question 40

Histology

Answer 40

tissues

Question 41

Cardiac output

Answer 41

the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute HR x stroke volume

Question 42

Stroke volume

Answer 42

The volume of blood ejected by the ventricles of the heart

Question 43

Pulse

Answer 43

The pressure caused by the ejection of blood from the left ventricle

Question 44

Heart rate

Answer 44

The number of heart beats in each minute

Question 45

Juxtamedullary nephrons

Answer 45

* Renal corpuscle deep in the cortex, near medulla * Loop of Henle extending deep into medulla * 15% of nephrons

Question 46

Cortical nephrons

Answer 46

* Renal corpuscle near the periphery/cortex * shorter loop of Henle * 85% of nephrons

Question 47

Juxtaglomerular apparatus

Answer 47

* Next to glomerulus * Juxtaglomerular ells (afferent arteriole) * Macula densa (DCT) * secrete renin

Question 48

Frontal lobe

Answer 48

* Motor function * Motivation * Planning * Regulation of mood * Sense of smell

Question 49

Parietal lobe

Answer 49

* Receives & evaluates sensory information * Not special senses

Question 50

Occipital lobe

Answer 50

Receives & integrates visual input

Question 51

Temporal lobe

Answer 51

Receives & evaluates input for smell & hearing * role in memory

Question 52

Insula

Answer 52

Receives & evaluates taste information

Question 53

Role of the thalamus

Answer 53

* Sensory relay centre * Influences moods & actions associated with strong emotions

Question 54

Role of hypothalamus

Answer 54

Central controller of the endocrine system * Autonomic, endocrine, muscle control

Question 55

Role of the midbrain

Answer 55

* Receives & integrates visual, auditory & tactile sensory input * Initiates orients movements of the head, eyes in response * Controls movements of the eye

Question 56

Role of Pons

Answer 56

* Sleep centre * Respiratory centre

Question 57

Role of Medulla oblongata

Answer 57

Centre for autonomic reflexes * Cardiovascular, respiratory centre & other reflexes

Question 58

Sympathetic division of the ANS

Answer 58

Thoracolumbar div (T1-L2)

Question 59

Parasympathetic div of the ANS

Answer 59

Craniosacral div 4 cranial nerve nuclei& S2-S4

Question 60

Sympathetic effect

Answer 60

Fight/flight

Question 61

Parasympathetic effect

Answer 61

Rest/digest

Question 62

Glycolysis location

Answer 62

cytoplasm

Question 63

Glycolysis product

Answer 63

2 NADH 0 FADH (Net) 2 ATP

Question 64

Krebs cycle location

Answer 64

Matrix

Question 65

Krebs cycle product

Answer 65

8 NADH 2 FADH 2 ATP

Question 66

ETC location

Answer 66

inner mitochondria membrane

Question 67

ETC products

Answer 67

0 NADH 0 FADH (Net) 32-34 ATP

Question 68

Right atrium receives from

Answer 68

Superior&inferior vena cava & coronary sinus

Question 69

Right ventricle opens to

Answer 69

Pulmonary trunk

Question 70

Pulmonary arteries leads to

Answer 70

lungs

Question 71

Lungs leads to

Answer 71

Pulmonary veins

Question 72

Left atrium receives from

Answer 72

Pulmonary veins

Question 73

Left ventricle opens to

Answer 73

Aorta

Question 74

Aorta leads to

Answer 74

Body system

Question 75

simple squamous epithelium location

Answer 75

- Alveoli of lungs, kidney glomeruli - serous membranes of pleura, peritoneum , pericardium

Question 76

Simple cuboidal epithelium location

Answer 76

- Kidney tubules - terminal bronchioles

Question 77

simple columnar epithelium location

Answer 77

- intestines - stomach - fallopian tubes - lungs

Question 78

stratified squamous epithelium location

Answer 78

- Keratinised: sole of feet, palm of hands, skin - Non-keratinised: Mouth, oesophagus, anus, vagina

Question 79

Stratified cuboidal epithelium location

Answer 79

- Ducts of sweat glands & salivary glands, developing ovum