Final Review Flashcards
1
Q
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –
A
I see
2
Q
Articles are words that signify ___.
A
nouns
3
Q
long
A
μακρός –ά –όν
4
Q
In the feminine, adjectives have pure α endings if the stem ends in ___; otherwise they have pure η endings.
A
ρ, ι, or ε
5
Q
they are
A
εἰσί(ν)
6
Q
περί (w/gen.)
A
about, concerning
7
Q
What English helping verbs are not used to translate the aorist tense?
A
have, has; perfect
8
Q
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα
A
I flee
9
Q
love
A
ἀγάπη –ης ἡ
10
Q
τέκνον -ου τό
A
child
11
Q
politics
A
πολίτης –ου ὁ
12
Q
behind, after
A
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)
13
Q
writing, scripture
A
γραφή -ῆς ἡ
14
Q
brother
A
ἀδελψός –οῦ ό
15
Q
In the beginning was the Word
A
᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος
16
Q
demon
A
δαιμόνιον –ου τό
17
Q
δαιμόνιον –ου τό
A
demon
18
Q
An adjective alone functioning as a noun is in the ___ position.
A
substantive
19
Q
σοφία –ας ἡ
A
wisdom
20
Q
I say, speak, tell
A
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν
21
Q
that, those
A
ἐκεῖος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
22
Q
desert
A
ἒρημος –ου ἡ
23
Q
about, concerning
A
περί (w/gen.)
24
Q
The first sign that identifies the imperfect tense is the ___.
A
imperfect tense endings
25
god
**θεός –οῦ ό**
26
**εὐαγγέλιον–ου τό**
gospel
27
**κύριος –ου ό**
lord, master
28
What is an antecedent?
the noun the pronoun refers to or takes the place of
29
**κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα**
I cry out, call out
30
eye
**ὀφθαλμός –οῦ ὁ**
31
**σύν** (*w/dat.*)
with
32
glory
**δόξα –ης ἡ**
33
**διά (δι´)** (w/gen.)
through
34
assembly, church
**έκκλησία –ας ή**
35
If a verb with a single consonant is an aspirated stop (\_\_\_), the verb will reduplicate by \_\_\_.
φ, χ, θ; prefixing an unvoiced stop (π, κ, τ) plus ε
36
therefore
**οὖν** (*postpositive adv.*)
37
The sea, sea!
Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!
38
What is the 2nd principal part
1st person singular, future tense
39
**άρετή -ῆς ἡ**
excellence
40
The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means \_\_\_.
augment; “to increase”
41
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
*Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.*
42
infant
**παιδίον–ου τό**
43
head
**κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ**
44
different, other
**ἔτερος –α –ον**
45
What kind of pronouns point out persons or things
demonstrative
46
**Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος**
Work has no reproach
47
**γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν**
I know
48
**λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν**
I say, speak, tell
49
What is the 3rd principal part?
1st person singular, aorist tense
50
*By this, we know love ...*
Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγ¨απην ...
51
day
**ἡμέρα –ας ἡ**
52
**ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´)** (w/gen.)
by
53
good, brave
**ἀγαθός –ή –όν**
54
sailor
**ναύτης –ου ὁ**
55
**διά (δι´)** (w/acc.)
for the sake of, because of
56
**προψήτης –ου ὁ**
prophet
57
Verbs that being with a vowel or diphthong reduplicate by \_\_\_. This form of reduplication is identical to \_\_\_.
lengthening the initial vowel; temporal augment
58
**ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα --**
I raise up
59
on the one hand … on the other; but
**μέν ... δέ** (*postpositive conjs.*)
60
**μαθητής –οῦ ὁ**
pupil, disciple
61
In Greek the possessive noun is in the ___ case.
genitive
62
**και** *(conj.*)
and
63
I find
**εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα**
64
A/An ___ conjunction cannot stand first in the sentence or clause.
postpositive
65
Many from that city believed
**Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν**
66
When a verb begins with a vowel, the stem will be augmented by ___ the initial vowel. This is called \_\_\_.
lengthening; temporal augment
67
**βιβλίον -ου τό**
book, school
68
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
69
Define adjective
An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
70
Give the neuter rule.
The nominative and accusative case forms are identical and the nominative and accusative plural case ending is -α.
71
Know Thyself
Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν
72
**α** lengthens to , **ε** to **,** and **ο** to \_\_.
**η; η; ω**
73
I go, walk
**βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα**
74
An adjective in the attributive position must always be preceded by a/an \_\_\_.
article
75
**τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι ...**
I have fought the good fight.
76
**νῦν** (*adv.*)
now
77
crowd
**ὄχλος –ου ὁ**
78
into, to
**είς** (*w/acc.*)
79
I, me, my
**ἐγώ**
80
**ἐκεῖος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο**
that, those
81
life
**ζωή –ῆς ἡ**
82
**νόμος –ου ὁ**
law
83
by
**ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´)** (w/gen.)
84
**Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ**
Kingdom of Heaven
85
**πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν**
I believe (w/dat.)
86
**λίθος –ου ὁ**
stone
87
**ἒοχατος –η –ον**
last
88
this, these
**οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο**
89
**ἐν** (*w/dat.*)
in
90
Verbs that begin with a single consonant reduplicate by \_\_\_.
prefixing the initial consonant plus ε to the beginning of the verb
91
**νίχη –ῆς ἡ**
victory
92
**ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ**
beginning, ruler
93
What is the 1st principal part?
1st person singular, present tense
94
**Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι**
Blessed are the poor in spirit
95
**ὄλος –η –ον**
whole
96
**εἰ** (*conj.*)
if
97
I glorify
**δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα**
98
I hear
**ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα**
99
tree
**δένδρου -ου τό**
100
If the verb is a compound verb, the augment will be added after a/an \_\_\_.
shortened preposition
101
Greek does not have the ___ article. The word **νίκη** may be translated as ___ or \_\_\_.
indefinite; victory; a victory
102
**λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν**
I loose(n), destroy
103
Blessed are the poor in spirit
**Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι**
104
**θάλασσα –ης ἡ**
sea, lake
105
he, she, it, is
**ἐοτί(ν)**
106
**πρός** (w/acc.)
to, toward, for
107
How many principal parts do Greek verbs have?
six
108
If the reduplicated stem already begins with a vowel, will the pluperfect augment?
no
109
What is the 4th principal part?
1st person singular, perfect tense
110
present infinitive ending
-ειυ
111
The future tense sign is a/an ___ inserted between the present stem and the \_\_\_
σ; present tense endings
112
house
**οικία –ας ή**
113
**εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ**
peace
114
you all, your all's
**ὑμεῖς**
115
wisdom
**σοφία –ας ἡ**
116
I save
**μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα**
117
tongue, language
**γλῶσσα –ης ἡ**
118
**δένδρου -ου τό**
tree
119
against
**κατά (κατ´, καθ´)** (w/gen.)
120
**γάρ** (postpositive conjunction)
for
121
Ἐγένετο σὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις
And it came to pass in those days
122
I know
**γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν**
123
last
**ἒοχατος –η –ον**
124
**πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν**
I persuade
125
**οὖν** (*postpositive adv.*)
therefore
126
-ειυ
present infinitive ending
127
**περί** (w/acc.)
around
128
**μετά (μετ´, μεθ´)** (w/gen.)
with
129
**μικρός –ά –όν**
small
130
Does the second aorist have a different meaning from the first aorist?
no
131
I see
**βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα --**
132
**ἀπό** (*w/gen.*)
from
133
**ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα**
I rule (w/gen.)
134
peace
**εἰρήνη -ῆς ἡ**
135
**άλήθεια –ας ή**
truth
136
**σημεῖον–ου τό**
sign
137
The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means \_\_\_.
reduplication; “to repeat”
138
**διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα**
I persecute, pursue
139
**ἀγαθός –ή –όν**
good, brave
140
The pluperfect tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.
pluperfect tense; augmented, reduplicated
141
**εἰσί(ν)**
they are
142
**καρδία –ας ή**
heart
143
out of
**ἐκ, ἐξ** (w/gen.)
144
authority
**ἐζουσία –ας ἡ**
145
I cry out, call out
**κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα**
146
**ἆγγελος –ου ὁ**
angel, messenger
147
**πολίτης –ου ὁ**
politics
148
I heal, serve
**θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα**
149
apostle
**ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ**
150
I remain, stay
**μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν**
151
The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means \_\_\_.
reduplication; “to repeat”
152
earth, land, soil
**γῆ –ῆς ἡ**
153
**έκκλησία –ας ή**
assembly, church
154
kingdom
**Βασιλεία –ας ή**
155
according to
**κατά (κατ´, καθ´)** (w/acc.)
156
**ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ**
apostle
157
**ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα**
I lead
158
**ὄχλος –ου ὁ**
crowd
159
How do you find the present stem of a verb?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
160
**ναύτης –ου ὁ**
sailor
161
under
**ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´)** (w/acc.)
162
with (w/gen.)
**μετά (μετ´, μεθ´)**
163
**οικία –ας ή**
house
164
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
Jesus Christ is Lord
165
heaven, sky
**oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ**
166
I go down
**καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα**
167
**εἰυί**
I am
168
**καλός –ά –όν**
beautiful, honorable
169
In English, *I loose* is the ___ present, *I am loosing* is the ____ present, and *I do loose* is the emphatic present.
simple, progressive, emphatic
170
**ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ**
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
171
**ἐγώ**
I, me, my
172
**θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα**
I wish, will, desire
173
**δόξα –ης ἡ**
glory
174
If the present stem ends in a vowel, the stem **will** or **will not** change when **σ** is added?
will not
175
**ἀγάπη –ης ἡ**
love
176
Articles are considered what part of speech?
adjectives
177
I persecute, pursue
**διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα**
178
Name the four principal parts in order.
present, future, aorist, perfect
179
face
**πρόσωπον–ου τό**
180
Demonstrative pronouns function as both ___ and \_\_\_.
adjectives; pronouns
181
In the singular of 1st and 2nd person pronouns, there are emphatic and unemphatic forms.
The ___ are used for emphasis or after a preposition.
The ___ are used as the regular pronouns or for a possessive.
emphatic; unemphatic
182
sin
**ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ**
183
slave, servant
**δοῦλος –ου ὁ**
184
I go up
**ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα**
185
What person/number of the imperfect also has a moveable **ν**
3rd person singular
186
Ἐν τούτῳ ἐγνώκαμεν τὴν ἀγ¨απην ...
*By this, we know love ...*
187
What are the four liquid consonants?
λ, μ, ν, ρ
188
work, deed
**ἒργον -ου τό**
189
horse
**ἲππος –ου ό**
190
for
**γάρ** (postpositive conjunction)
191
**ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα**
I go up
192
**βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω ἐβάπτσα --**
I baptize
193
every good tree bringeth forth good fruit
πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ
194
Give PIE Rule.
If the stem of a noun or adjective in is ρ, ι, or ε (PIE), the singular case endings will follow the pure -α pattern.
195
When a verb begins with a consonant, the stem will be augmented by \_\_\_. This is called \_\_\_.
ἐ; syllabic augment
196
What two tenses are not principal parts?
imperfect, pluperfect
197
Christ
**χριστός –οῦ ὁ**
198
Kingdom of Heaven
**Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ**
199
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
**ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ**
200
**θεός –οῦ ό**
god
201
**πῶς** (*adv.*)
how? (introduces a question)
202
Jesus Christ is Lord
Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριοτὸς
203
**ποταμός –οῦ ό**
river
204
**oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ**
heaven, sky
205
**διδάςκω ἐδίδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδιδαχα**
I teach
206
**ἒρημος –ου ἡ**
desert
207
**μέν ... δέ** (*postpositive conjs.*)
on the one hand … on the other; but
208
prophet
**προψήτης –ου ὁ**
209
**ἐοτί(ν)**
he, she, it, is
210
he, she, it; they
**αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό**
211
I am the Alpha and the Omega ... the beginning and the end.
**Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ ... ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.**
212
**Βασιλεία –ας ή**
kingdom
213
bad
**κακός –ή –όν**
214
An adjective in the predicate position is never preceded by a/an \_\_\_.
article
215
**μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα**
I save
216
*There are two ways, one of life and one of death ...*
῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου ...
217
**ἀδελψός –οῦ ό**
brother
218
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
219
αρετη
excellence
220
First declension nouns with the nominative singular ending **-ης** are always ___ in gender.
masculine
221
**ἂγιος –α –ον**
holy
222
but *(conj.*)
**ἀλλά**
223
son
**υἱός –οῦ ὁ**
224
Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender.
nouns that end in -ος are usually masculine
nouns that end in -ον are always neuter
225
A pronoun is a word that \_\_\_.
takes the place of a noun
226
**ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα**
I hear
227
In what three respects does the near demonstrative refer to something *close* to the speaker, and the far demonstrative to something *remote* from the speaker?
time, place, or thought
228
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
229
**ζωή –ῆς ἡ**
life
230
Divine Homer
**Θεῖος Ὅμηρος**
231
honor, respect
**τιμή -ῆς ἡ**
232
The Greek use of the article differs from English in that Greek commonly uses its article with ___ nouns and ___ nouns.
proper; abstract
233
**ἐκεῖ** (*adv.*)
there
234
soul, life
**ψυχή -ῆς ἡ**
235
**Νενικήκαμεν!**
We have won!
236
I believe (w/dat.)
**πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν**
237
Do mixed nouns follow the PIE rule?
no
238
Γνῶθτ Σαυτόν
Know Thyself
239
to loose
λύειυ
240
**ἰερόν -ου τό**
temple
241
righteous, just
**δίκαιος –α –ον**
242
bread
**ἄρτος –ου ὁ**
243
**κηρὐσσω ἐκήρυσσον κράξω έδίδαξα δεδίδαχα**
I preach
244
for the friend is another self
ἕτερος γἀρ αὐτὸς ὁ φίλος ἐστίν
245
**γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα**
I write
246
around
**περί** (w/acc.)
247
excellence
**άρετή -ῆς ἡ**
248
**θάνατος –ου ὁ**
death
249
I preach
**κηρὐσσω ἐκήρυσσον κράξω έδίδαξα δεδίδαχα**
250
Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!
The sea, sea!
251
The predicate nominative is in the ___ case.
nominative
252
**γλῶσσα –ης ἡ**
tongue, language
253
gospel
**εὐαγγέλιον–ου τό**
254
**δίκαιος –α –ον**
righteous, just
255
**ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ**
sin
256
**μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν**
I remain, stay
257
you, your
**σύ**
258
people
**λαός –οῦ ό**
259
λύειυ
to loose
260
**λόγος –ου ό**
word
261
I leave
**λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα**
262
*Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.*
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
263
**Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν**
Many from that city believed
264
**κεφαλή -ῆς ἡ**
head
265
We have won!
**Νενικήκαμεν!**
266
temple
**ἰερόν -ου τό**
267
I send
**πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα πἐπομφα**
268
**πρόσωπον–ου τό**
face
269
truth
**άλήθεια –ας ή**
270
**βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ῎βαλον βέβληκα**
I throw
271
A preposition shows the ___ between a noun/pronoun and another word in a sentence.
relationship
272
first
**πρῶτος –η –ον**
273
**αὐτός, αὐτη, αὐτό**
he, she, it; they
274
πᾶν δένδρον ἀγαθὸν καρποὺς καλοὺς ποιεῖ
every good tree bringeth forth good fruit
275
**ὀφθαλμός –οῦ ὁ**
eye
276
**ἂνθρωπος –ου ό**
man, person
277
I loose(n), destroy
**λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν**
278
child
**τέκνον -ου τό**
279
῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου ...
*There are two ways, one of life and one of death ...*
280
**ἀγορά –ᾶς ή**
marketplace, market
281
In English, the indefinite articles are ___ and the definite article is \_\_\_.
a/an; the
282
**ἔτερος –α –ον**
different, other
283
What will always indicate a verb is in the pluperfect?
the pluperfect tense endings
284
**μακρός –ά –όν**
long
285
how? (introduces a question)
**πῶς** (*adv.*)
286
to, toward, for
**πρός** (w/acc.)
287
**πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα πἐπομφα**
I send
288
What distinguishes imperfect and second aorist forms?
the stem
289
boat
**πλοῖον -ου τό**
290
small
**μικρός –ά –όν**
291
**μετά (μετ´, μεθ´)** (w/acc.)
behind, after
292
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι
And behold, I am with you
293
**Εὔρηκα!**
I've found it!
294
sinner
**ἁμαπτωλός –οῦ ὁ**
295
**κακός –ή –όν**
bad
296
**ἐζουσία –ας ἡ**
authority
297
**λαός –οῦ ό**
people
298
sound, voice
**φωυή –ῆς ἡ**
299
I persuade
**πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν**
300
The indirect object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.
dative
301
**είς** (*w/acc.*)
into, to
302
and
**και** *(conj.*)
303
Give the nominative and singular endings for pure η nouns.
-η -ης
304
**ἀλλά** *(conj.*)
but
305
lord, master
**κύριος –ου ό**
306
The first person is the person \_\_\_. The second person is the person \_\_\_. The third person is the person \_\_\_.
speaking; spoken to; spoken about
307
**δῶρον -ου τό**
gift
308
victory
**νίχη –ῆς ἡ**
309
pupil, disciple
**μαθητής –οῦ ὁ**
310
I rule (w/gen.)
**ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα**
311
The first aorist tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.
aorist tense; augmented
312
Nouns with the nominative singular ending -**α** are always ___ in gender.
feminine
313
The first sign that identifies the perfect tense is the \_\_\_.
perfect tense endings.
314
The infinitive is a/an ___ that means \_\_\_.
verbal noun; to + the verb
315
for the sake of, because of
**διά (δι´)** (w/acc.)
316
**ἐκ, ἐξ** (w/gen.)
out of
317
*You shall love your neighbor as yourself*
**Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν**
318
**λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα**
I leave
319
book, school
**βιβλίον -ου τό**
320
How do you find the stem of a Greek noun?
Drop the genitive singular ending.
321
I wish, will, desire
**θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα**
322
**δέ** (postpositive conjunction)
but
323
**υἱός –οῦ ὁ**
son
324
**Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν**
*You shall love your neighbor as yourself*
325
man, person
**ἂνθρωπος –ου ό**
326
ἕτερος γἀρ αὐτὸς ὁ φίλος ἐστίν
for the friend is another self
327
I baptize
**βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω ἐβάπτσα --**
328
The ___ position can also be used with two nouns to show a predicate nominative.
predicate
329
**ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα**
I have
330
**ἒργον -ου τό**
work, deed
331
A deponent has ___ forms but ___ meanings.
passive or middle; active
332
I flee
**φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα**
333
word
**λόγος –ου ό**
334
Imperfect means \_\_\_. The imperfect tense is used to describe a/an ___ action.
“not finished”; continued or repeated
335
Most Greek verbs end in ___ in the first person singular.
-ω
336
if
**εἰ** (*conj.*)
337
**παιδίον–ου τό**
infant
338
stone
**λίθος –ου ὁ**
339
I teach
**διδάςκω ἐδίδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδιδαχα**
340
**φωυή –ῆς ἡ**
sound, voice
341
**ώρα –ας ή**
hour, time, season
342
angel, messenger
**ἆγγελος –ου ὁ**
343
**κατά (κατ´, καθ´)** (w/gen.)
against
344
If the present stem ends in a consonant stop, the stem will \_\_\_, according to the \_\_\_.
contract; Square of Stops and Stops Plus Sigma
345
**βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα**
I go, walk
346
I raise up
**ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα --**
347
we, us, our
**ἡμεῖς**
348
**ἲππος –ου ό**
horse
349
*We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory*
καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα
350
When do you use the English pronoun *it* to translate *m.* and *f.* forms of **αύτός** and **αὐτή**?
when the antecedent is a non-living thing with grammatical gender
351
**πλοῖον -ου τό**
boat
352
**τιμή -ῆς ἡ**
honor, respect
353
now
**νῦν** (*adv.*)
354
In Greek, the neuter plural is frequently the subject of a/an ___ verb. This is sometimes called the ___ or the Attic Form.
Schema Atticum
355
**δοῦλος –ου ὁ**
slave, servant
356
As adjectives, demonstratives are usually in the ___ position but translated as if they were in the ___ position. The ___ is included but not translated.
predicate; attributive; definite article
357
with (*w/dat.*)
**σύν**
358
**κατά (κατ´, καθ´)** (w/acc.)
according to
359
Will pluperfect verbs beginning with a consonant always augment?
no
360
sea, lake
**θάλασσα –ης ἡ**
361
marketplace, market
**ἀγορά –ᾶς ή**
362
An adjective agrees with its noun in \_\_\_\_.
gender, number, and case
363
The direct object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.
accusative
364
I have fought the good fight.
**τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι ...**
365
**ἁμαπτωλός –οῦ ὁ**
sinner
366
**Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ ... ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.**
I am the Alpha and the Omega ... the beginning and the end.
367
**ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ**
sister
368
Write the Greek tense that describes the following types of action.
\_\_\_ simple past action
\_\_\_ continuous past action
\_\_\_ completed past action
aorist; imperfect; perfect
369
Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
370
sign
**σημεῖον–ου τό**
371
**εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα**
I find
372
If the third person plural form of the present tense, or the verb forms **ἑοτί** and **εἱοί**, are followed by a/an ___ or a word that begins with a/an \_\_\_, it may have a attached to the end. The is called the \_\_\_\_.
punctuation makr; vowel; **-ν;** moveable **ν**
373
**ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´)** (w/acc.)
under
374
**Θεῖος Ὅμηρος**
Divine Homer
375
**γραφή -ῆς ἡ**
writing, scripture
376
beginning, ruler
**ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ**
377
**γῆ –ῆς ἡ**
earth, land, soil
378
**χριστός –οῦ ὁ**
Christ
379
What helping verbs are **not** used in the aorist tense?
have, has
380
The subject of a verb is normally in the ___ case and agrees with its verb in \_\_\_.
nominative; person and number
381
**ἡμέρα –ας ἡ**
day
382
from
**ἀπό** (*w/gen.*)
383
**πρῶτος –η –ον**
first
384
way, road
**ὁδός –οῦ ἡ**
385
law
**νόμος –ου ὁ**
386
And it came to pass in those days
Ἐγένετο σὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις
387
The second aorist is formed by adding ___ endings to a new stem.
imperfect tense
388
**ἡμεῖς**
we, us, our
389
Do verbs with syllabic and temporal augment have the same or different imperfect tense endings?
the same
390
Work has no reproach
**Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος**
391
but (postpositive conjunction)
**δέ**
392
**ὁδός –οῦ ἡ**
way, road
393
I write
**γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα**
394
**ἄρτος –ου ὁ**
bread
395
there
**ἐκεῖ** (*adv.*)
396
**σύ**
you, your
397
καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα
*We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory*
398
beautiful, honorable
**καλός –ά –όν**
399
**θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα**
I heal, serve
400
gift
**δῶρον -ου τό**
401
river
**ποταμός –οῦ ό**
402
holy
**ἂγιος –α –ον**
403
I throw
**βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ῎βαλον βέβληκα**
404
I am
**εἰυί**
405
sister
**ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ**
406
**ψυχή -ῆς ἡ**
soul, life
407
**ὑμεῖς**
you all, your all's
408
I've found it!
**Εὔρηκα!**
409
not
**ού, ούκ, ούχ** (*adv.*)
410
**οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο**
this, these
411
heart
**καρδία –ας ή**
412
whole
**ὄλος –η –ον**
413
The ___ identifies the gender of a noun and agrees with it in \_\_\_.
definite article; gender, number, and case
414
through
**διά (δι´)** (w/gen.)
415
death
**θάνατος –ου ὁ**
416
**δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα**
I glorify
417
in
**ἐν** (*w/dat.*)
418
**ού, ούκ, ούχ** (*adv.*)
not
419
The principal parts provide \_\_\_.
the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all of it's tenses
420
1st declension nouns with the nom. sing.ending -**α** or -**η** are always ___ in gender.
feminine
421
I lead
**ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα**
422
And behold, I am with you
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι
423
**καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα**
I go down
424
Liquid aorists are similar to ___ aorists, only liquid aorists are missing the \_\_\_.
first; sigma
425
**᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος**
In the beginning was the Word
426
I have
**ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα**
427
The *to be* verb shows \_\_, not \_\_.
existence; action
428
Α α ἄλφα
alpha says /ah/ or /uh/ as in drama
429
Β β βῆτα
beta says /b/ as in boat
430
Γ γ γάμμα
gamma says /g/ as in goat
431
Δ δ δέλτα
delta says /d/ as in dog
432
Ε ε ἔφιλόν
epsilon says /ĕ/ as in epic
433
Ζ ζ ζῆτα
zeta says /dz/ as in adze
434
Η η ἢτα
eta says /ā/ as in they
435
Θ θ θῆτα
theta says/th/ as in thing
436
Ι ι ίῶτα
iota says /ē/ or /ĭ/ as in idiom
437
Κ κ κάππα
kappa says /k/ as in kite
438
Λ λ λάμβδα
lambda says /l/ as in lion
439
Μ μ μῦ
mu says /m/ as in moose
440
Ν ν νῦ
nu says /n/ as in nest
441
Ξ ξ ξῖ
xi says /ks/ as in fox
442
Ο ο ὄ μικρόν
omicron says /ô/ as in awesome
443
Π π πῖ
pi says /p/ as in pig
444
Ρ ρ ῥῶ
rho says /r/ as in rain
445
Σ σ,ς σίγμα
sigma says /s/ as in sun
446
Τ τ ταῦ
tau says /t/ as in toad
447
Υ υ ὒψιλόν
upsilon says /ŏŏ/ or /ōō/ as in food or foot
448
Φ φ φῖ
phi says /f/ as in philosophy
449
Χ χ χῖ
chi says German "ch" as in J.S. Bach
450
Ψ ψ ψῖ
psi says /ps/ as in lips
451
Ω ω ὦ μέγα
omega says /o/ as in ocean
452
2 vowels that are always long
Ηη and Ωω
453
2 vowels that are always short
Εε or Οο
454
αι
/eye/ as in aisle
455
ει
/ay/ as in eight
456
οι
/oi/ as in oil
457
υι
/we/ as in suite
458
αυ
/ou/ as in out
459
ευ
/yoo/ as in feud
460
ου
/oo/ as in food
461
γγ
ng as in sang
462
γκ
nc as in encore
463
γχ
nch as in anchor
464
᾽ smooth breathing mark
pronunciation of word is unchanged
465
῾ rough breathing mark
the word begins with the English **h**-sound
466
three Greek accent marks
´ acute; ~ circumflex; ` grave
467
What are the names of the last 3 Greek symbols?
antepenult, penult, ultima
468
What Greek punctuation mark shows that the sentence is a question?
semicolon
469
What are the two types of breathing marks?
rough and smooth
470
When the letter **γ** occurs in the combinations \_\_\_, the first **γ** will be pronounced with a/an ___ sound.
γγ, γκ, γχ; /n/
