Unit 1 Review Flashcards
1
Q
᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος
A
In the beginning was the Word
2
Q
I wish, will, desire
A
θελω
3
Q
οικία –ας ή
A
house
4
Q
assembly, church
A
έκκλησία –ας ή
5
Q
άλήθεια –ας ή
A
truth
6
Q
ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ
A
beginning, ruler
7
Q
γγ
A
ng as in sang
8
Q
και (conj.)
A
and
9
Q
νίχη –ῆς ἡ
A
victory
10
Q
I write
A
γραφω
11
Q
When the letter γ occurs in the combinations ___, the first γ will be pronounced with a/an ___ sound.
A
γγ, γκ, γχ; /n/
12
Q
αρετη
A
excellence
13
Q
Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!
A
The sea, sea!
14
Q
ζωή –ῆς ἡ
A
life
15
Q
γλῶσσα –ης ἡ
A
tongue, language
16
Q
υι
A
/we/ as in suite
17
Q
1st declension nouns with the nom. sing.ending -α or -η are always ___ in gender.
A
feminine
18
Q
The subject of a verb is normally in the ___ case and agrees with its verb in ___.
A
nominative; person and number
19
Q
Ι ι ίῶτα
A
iota says /ē/ or /ĭ/ as in idiom
20
Q
ώρα –ας ή
A
hour, time, season
21
Q
The sea, sea!
A
Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!
22
Q
ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ
A
sister
23
Q
Βασιλεία –ας ή
A
kingdom
24
Q
Βλεπω
A
I see
25
**ἀγάπη –ης ἡ**
love
26
**είς** (*w/acc.*)
into, to
27
How do you find the present stem?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
28
heart
**καρδία –ας ή**
29
οι
/oi/ as in oil
30
**σύν** (*w/dat.*)
with
31
ου
/oo/ as in food
32
᾽ smooth breathing mark
pronunciation of word is unchanged
33
glory
**δόξα –ης ἡ**
34
**ἀπό** (*w/gen.*)
from
35
I hear
**ακονω**
36
**ἂγω**
I lead
37
**λεγω**
I say, speak, tell
38
house
**οικία –ας ή**
39
I lead
**ἂγω**
40
Kingdom of Heaven
**Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ**
41
beginning, ruler
**ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ**
42
**θελω**
I wish, will, desire
43
**φωυή –ῆς ἡ**
sound, voice
44
What are the names of the last 3 Greek symbols?
antepenult, penult, ultima
45
sound, voice
**φωυή –ῆς ἡ**
46
Η η ἢτα
eta says /ā/ as in they
47
Σ σ,ς σίγμα
sigma says /s/ as in sun
48
Ζ ζ ζῆτα
zeta says /dz/ as in adze
49
The infinitive is a/an ___ that means \_\_\_.
verbal noun; to + the verb
50
Ο ο ὄ μικρόν
omicron says /ô/ as in awesome
51
How do you find the stem of a Greek noun?
Drop the genitive singular ending.
52
αι
/eye/ as in aisle
53
life
**ζωή –ῆς ἡ**
54
῾ rough breathing mark
the word begins with the English **h**-sound
55
I say, speak, tell
**λεγω**
56
present infinitive ending
-ειυ
57
**γῆ –ῆς ἡ**
earth, land, soil
58
Greek does not have the ___ article. The word **νίκη** may be translated as ___ or \_\_\_.
indefinite; victory; a victory
59
I see
**Βλεπω**
60
love
**ἀγάπη –ης ἡ**
61
and
**και** *(conj.*)
62
Φ φ φῖ
phi says /f/ as in philosophy
63
Θ θ θῆτα
theta says/th/ as in thing
64
**ἀγορά –ᾶς ή**
marketplace, market
65
Ω ω ὦ μέγα
omega says /o/ as in ocean
66
**ακονω**
I hear
67
In the beginning was the Word
**᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος**
68
truth
**άλήθεια –ας ή**
69
Χ χ χῖ
chi says German "ch" as in J.S. Bach
70
The direct object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.
accusative
71
In English, *I loose* is the ___ present, *I am loosing* is the ____ present, and *I do loose* is the emphatic present.
simple, progressive, emphatic
72
excellence
αρετη
73
The indirect object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.
dative
74
sea, lake
**θάλασσα –ης ἡ**
75
2 vowels that are always long
Ηη and Ωω
76
with
**σύν** (*w/dat.*)
77
ει
/ay/ as in eight
78
not
**ού, ούκ, ούχ** (*adv.*)
79
γκ
nc as in encore
80
tongue, language
**γλῶσσα –ης ἡ**
81
Ψ ψ ψῖ
psi says /ps/ as in lips
82
Nouns with the nominative singular ending -**α** are always ___ in gender.
feminine
83
The ___ identifies the gender of a noun and agrees with it in \_\_\_.
definite article; gender, number, and case
84
Π π πῖ
pi says /p/ as in pig
85
**Βαοιλεία τοῦ Οὐραυοῦ**
Kingdom of Heaven
86
in
**ἐν** (*w/dat.*)
87
The first person is the person \_\_\_. The second person is the person \_\_\_. The third person is the person \_\_\_.
speaking; spoken to; spoken about
88
Most Greek verbs end in ___ in the first person singular.
-ω
89
αυ
/ou/ as in out
90
marketplace, market
**ἀγορά –ᾶς ή**
91
Τ τ ταῦ
tau says /t/ as in toad
92
into, to
**είς** (*w/acc.*)
93
In Greek the possessive noun is in the ___ case.
genitive
94
Υ υ ὒψιλόν
upsilon says /ŏŏ/ or /ōō/ as in food or foot
95
Ε ε ἔφιλόν
epsilon says /ĕ/ as in epic
96
from
**ἀπό** (*w/gen.*)
97
What Greek punctuation mark shows that the sentence is a question?
semicolon
98
sister
**ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ**
99
γχ
nch as in anchor
100
2 vowels that are always short
Εε or Οο
101
Α α ἄλφα
alpha says /ah/ or /uh/ as in drama
102
ευ
/yoo/ as in feud
103
**ἐν** (*w/dat.*)
in
104
**καρδία –ας ή**
heart
105
**δόξα –ης ἡ**
glory
106
Λ λ λάμβδα
lambda says /l/ as in lion
107
Κ κ κάππα
kappa says /k/ as in kite
108
Do mixed nouns follow the PIE rule?
no
109
I throw
**βάλλω**
110
λύειυ
to loose
111
**γραφω**
I write
112
kingdom
**Βασιλεία –ας ή**
113
**βάλλω**
I throw
114
-ειυ
present infinitive ending
115
three Greek accent marks
´ acute; ~ circumflex; ` grave
116
What are the two types of breathing marks?
rough and smooth
117
Β β βῆτα
beta says /b/ as in boat
118
Γ γ γάμμα
gamma says /g/ as in goat
119
Give the nominative and singular endings for pure η nouns.
-η -ης
120
to loose
λύειυ
121
Give PIE Rule.
If the stem of a noun or adjective in is ρ, ι, or ε (PIE), the singular case endings will follow the pure -α pattern.
122
Ξ ξ ξῖ
xi says /ks/ as in fox
123
**έκκλησία –ας ή**
assembly, church
124
**ού, ούκ, ούχ** (*adv.*)
not
125
**θάλασσα –ης ἡ**
sea, lake
126
Δ δ δέλτα
delta says /d/ as in dog
127
Ν ν νῦ
nu says /n/ as in nest
128
Μ μ μῦ
mu says /m/ as in moose
129
Ρ ρ ῥῶ
rho says /r/ as in rain
130
victory
**νίχη –ῆς ἡ**
131
earth, land, soil
**γῆ –ῆς ἡ**
132
A preposition shows the ___ between a noun/pronoun and another word in a sentence.
relationship
