Lesson 24 Review Flashcards by Marcia Young

I remain, stay

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα

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they are

εἰσί(ν)

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I throw

βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ἔβαλον

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to, toward, for

πρός (w/acc.)

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The Greek use of the article differs from English in that Greek commonly uses its article with ___ nouns and ___ nouns.

proper; abstract

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therefore

οὖν (postpositive adv.)

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Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.

I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.

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The first person is the person ___. The second person is the person ___. The third person is the person ___.

speaking; spoken to; spoken about

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way, road

ὁδός –οῦ ἡ

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λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον

I leave

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The ___ position can also be used with two nouns to show a predicate nominative.

predicate

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that, those

ἐκεῖος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

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whole

ὄλος –η –ον

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The direct object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.

accusative

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you, your

σύ

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slave, servant

δοῦλος –ου ὁ

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temple

ἰερόν -ου τό

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you all, your all’s

ὑμεῖς

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καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην

I go down

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Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?

the future and first aorist

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Χ χ χῖ

chi says German “ch” as in J.S. Bach

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I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.

Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.

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I say, speak, tell

λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον

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When the letter γ occurs in the combinations ___, the first γ will be pronounced with a/an ___ sound.

γγ, γκ, γχ; /n/

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stone

**λίθος –ου ὁ**

**ἀγάπη –ης ἡ**

love

to loose

λύειυ

I teach

**διδάσκω ἐδιδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα**

I raise up

**ἐωείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα**

**κράζω ῎κραζον κράξω ἔκραξα**

I cry out, call out

The *to be* verb shows \_\_, not \_\_.

existence; action

Μ μ μῦ

mu says /m/ as in moose

son

**υἱός –οῦ ὁ**

Work has no reproach

**Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος**

The subject of a verb is normally in the ___ case and agrees with its verb in \_\_\_.

nominative; person and number

**διδάσκω ἐδιδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα**

I teach

**λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον**

I say, speak, tell

What is an antecedent?

the noun the pronoun refers to or takes the place of

**γινώσκω ἐγίωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων**

I know

through

**διά (δι´)** (w/gen.)

γκ

nc as in encore

I go down

**καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην**

**βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα**

I see

**ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ**

one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis

**ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην**

I go up

**Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν**

Many from that city believed

sister

**ἀδελψή –ῆς ἡ**

one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis

**ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ**

I have

**ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον**

sea, lake

**θάλασσα –ης ἡ**

The future tense sign is a/an ___ inserted between the present stem and the \_\_\_

σ; present tense endings

The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means \_\_\_.

augment; “to increase”

What person/number of the imperfect also has a moveable **ν**

3rd person singular

victory

**νίχη –ῆς ἡ**

The first sign that identifies the imperfect tense is the \_\_\_.

imperfect tense endings

**ἐωείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα**

I raise up

**εὑρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον**

I find

with (*w/dat.*)

**σύν**

sinner

**ἁμαπτωλός –οῦ ὁ**

I go, walk

**βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι ἔβην**

with (w/gen.)

**μετά (μετ´, μεθ´)**

**μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα**

I remain, stay

I see

**βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα**

wisdom

**σοφία –ας ἡ**

When do you use the English pronoun *it* to translate *m.* and *f.* forms of **αύτός** and **αὐτή**?

when the antecedent is a non-living thing with grammatical gender

soul, life

**ψυχή -ῆς ἡ**

truth

**άλήθεια –ας ή**

small

**μικρός –ά –όν**

this, these

**οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο**

I leave

**λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον**

The ___ identifies the gender of a noun and agrees with it in \_\_\_.

definite article; gender, number, and case

sin

**ἁμαρτἰα –ας ἡ**

I hear

**ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουσα**

What helping verbs are **not** used in the aorist tense?

have, has

writing, scripture

**γραφή -ῆς ἡ**

I find

**εὑρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον**

What are the four liquid consonants?

λ, μ, ν, ρ

Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?

the future and first aorist

I save

**σῴζω ἔςῳζον σώσω ἔσωσα**

*We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory*

καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα

What are the two types of breathing marks?

rough and smooth

ευ

/yoo/ as in feud

The infinitive is a/an ___ that means \_\_\_.

verbal noun; to + the verb

word

**λόγος –ου ό**

sailor

**ναύτης –ου ὁ**

sign

**σημεῖον–ου τό**

ει

/ay/ as in eight

*There are two ways, one of life and one of death ...*

῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου ...

When a verb begins with a consonant, the stem will be augmented by \_\_\_. This is called \_\_\_.

ἐ; syllabic augment

sound, voice

**φωυή –ῆς ἡ**

under

**ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´)** (w/acc.)

tongue, language

**γλῶσσα –ης ἡ**

**ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον**

I have

I preach

**κηρύσσω ἐκήρυσσον κηρύξω ἐκήρυξα**

I know

**γινώσκω ἐγίωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων**

**σῴζω ἔςῳζον σώσω ἔσωσα**

I save

The indirect object of a verb is normally in the ___ case.

dative

tree

**δένδρου -ου τό**

When a verb begins with a vowel, the stem will be augmented by ___ the initial vowel. This is called \_\_\_.

lengthening; temporal augment

**κηρύσσω ἐκήρυσσον κηρύξω ἐκήρυξα**

I preach

river

**ποταμός –οῦ ό**

work, deed

**ἒργον -ου τό**

**βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι ἔβην**

I go, walk

**βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ἔβαλον**

I throw

The sea, sea!

Θάλαττα, θάλαττα!

What kind of pronouns point out persons or things

demonstrative

I cry out, call out

**κράζω ῎κραζον κράξω ἔκραξα**

I go up

**ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην**

The predicate nominative is in the ___ case.

nominative

I baptize

**βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίοω ἐβάπτισα**

there

**ἐκεῖ** (*adv.*)

we, us, our

**ἡμεῖς**

**βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίοω ἐβάπτισα**

I baptize

Many from that city believed

**Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν**

Does the second aorist have a different meaning from the first aorist?

*You shall love your neighbor as yourself*

**Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν**

**fdἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουσα**

I hear