Finals_8 – MARKETING MANAGEMENT BY KOTLER AND KELLER Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

A process by which companies create value for
customers and build strong customer relationships to
capture value from customers in return.

A

MARKETING

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2
Q

Combination of products, services, information or
experiences offered to a market to satisfy a need or want.

A

MARKET OFFERINGS

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3
Q

Focusing only on existing wants and losing sight of

underlying consumer needs.

A

MARKETING MYOPIA

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4
Q

An act of obtaining a desired object from someone by

offering something in return

A

EXCHANGE

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5
Q

The art and science of choosing target markets and
building profitable relationships with them.

A

MARKETING
MANAGEMENT

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6
Q

Set of benefits or values a company promises to deliver
to customers to satisfy their needs.

A

VALUE PROPOSITION

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7
Q

The idea that consumers will favor products that are
available or highly affordable.

A

PRODUCTION
CONCEPT

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8
Q

The idea that consumers will favor products that offer
the most quality, performance and features.

A

PRODUCT CONCEPT

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9
Q

The idea that consumers will not buy enough of the
firm’s products unless it undertakes a large scale selling

and promotion effort.

A

SELING CONCEPT

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10
Q

The idea that achieving organizational goals depends on
knowing the needs and wants of the target markets and
delivering the desired satisfactions better than

competitors do.

A

MARKET CONCEPT

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11
Q

The idea that a company should make good marketing
decisions by considering consumers’ wants, company’s
requirements, consumers’ long-term interests and
society’s lung run interests

A

SOCIETAL CONCEPT

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12
Q

4PS OF MARKETING
MIX

A
  1. Product
  2. Price
  3. Promotion
  4. place
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13
Q

A comprehensive plan that communicates and delivers
the intended value to chosen customers.

A

INTEGRATED MARKETING PROGRAM

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14
Q

The difference between total customer value and total

customer cost.

A

CUSTOMER
PERCEIVED VALUE

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15
Q

The extent to which a product’s perceived performance
matches a buyer’s expectations.

A

CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION

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16
Q

This ensures that a product or service adheres to
established specifications, standards and requirements
during the design and manufacturing/delivery processes.

A

CONFORMANCE
QUALITY

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17
Q

This refers to how well a product or service performs its
intended functions and meets customer needs and

expectations.

A

PERFORMANCE
QUALITY

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18
Q

A name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination
of them, intended to identify the goods or services of one
seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from

those of competitors.

A

BRAND

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19
Q

The added value endowed on products and services.

20
Q

Refers to how often and how easily customers think of
the brand under various purchase or consumption

situations.

A

BRAND SALIENCE

21
Q

How well the product or service meets customers’

functional needs.

A

BRAND
PERFORMANCE

22
Q

The extrinsic properties of the product or service.

A

BRAND IMAGERY

23
Q

The customers’ own personal opinions and evaluations.

A

BRAND JUDGMENTS

24
Q

The customers’ emotional responses and reactions with

respect to the brand.

A

BRAND FEELINGS

25
The relationship customers have with the brand and the extend to which they feel they are in sync with it.
BRAND RESONANCE
26
An articulation of the heart and soul of the brand and is closely related to other branding concepts like brand essence and core brand promise.
BRAND MANTRA
27
Aims to reduce the probability of attack, divert attacks to less-threatened areas, and lessen their intensity.
DEFENSIVE MARKETING
28
The key element in the market offering.
PRODUCT
29
A group of diverse but related items that function in a compatible manner.
PRODUCT SYSTEM
30
This consists of various products lines, and has a certain width, depth, length and consistency.
PRODUCT MIXES
31
This covers certain part of the total possible range and occurs when a company lengthens its product line beyond its current range, whether down market, up market, or both ways.
LINE STRETCHING
32
Companies may wish to enter the high end of the market to achieve more.
UP MARKET STRETCH
33
Company in the middle market may want to introduce to a lower-priced line.
DOWN MARKET STRETCH
34
Companies serving the middle market might stretch their line in both directions.
TWO-WAY STRETCH
35
The use of consumer-direct channels to reach and deliver goods and services to customers without using marketing middlemen.
DIRECT MARKETING
36
Sending an offer, announcement, reminder to an individual customer.
DIRECT MAIL
37
Sending full-line merchandise catalogs and business catalogs.
CATALOG MARKETING
38
The use of telephone and call centers to attract prospects, sell to existing customers and provide service by taking orders.
TELEMARKETING
39
Newest and fastest-growing channels for communicating and selling directly for customers.
INTERACTIVE MARKETING
40
The process of introducing a new product or production method into commerce, making it available on the market.
COMMERCIALIZATION
41
An increase in the price of goods or services over time, often due to factors like inflation, increased production costs or changes in supply and demand.
PRICE ESCALATION
42
The process that turns marketing plans into action.
MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION
43
The process firms assess the effects of their marketing activities and programs and make necessary changes and adjustments.
MARKETING CONTROL
44
The process of monitoring and evaluating a company’s performance against its annual plan, ensuring that goals are achieved and taking corrective actions when necessary.
ANNUAL PLAN CONTROL
45
A comprehensive, systematic, independent and periodic examination of a company’s marketing environment, objectives, strategies and activities.
MARKETING AUDIT