Introduction to Business for Arch

Question 1

a blueprint of the enterprise that provides a common understanding of the organization and is used to align strategic objectives and tactical demands.

Answer 1

BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE

Question 2

refers to coordinating various activities in a company
to achieve its business and financial goals. This function also includes managing
resources like money, people, and machinery to ensure that the objectives set by
the top management are met.

Answer 2

Business management

Question 3

must manage and supervise
different teams to ensure they perform as desired.

Answer 3

Business managers

Question 4

must possess
both technical and soft skills if they want to be successful.

Answer 4

Business managers

Question 5

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF ARCHITECTURE PRACTICE IN THE
PHILIPPINES

Answer 5

Spanish Era
1880
1900
1921
1930-1950
1950
1970

Question 6

Architecture was not by virtue of an academic title.
* There were no architectural schools and the only architects with academic
degrees were Spaniards.

Answer 6

Spanish Era

Question 7

Maestro de Obras or Master Builder – practice as an architect
* Escuela Practica y Professional de Artes y Oficio de Manila, was the first
academic school

Answer 7

1880

Question 8

Liceo de Manila, – first private school to offer an academic title for Maestro
de Obras

Answer 8

1900

Question 9

Architecture became a profession and first registration of architects was
implemented.

Answer 9

1921

Question 10

first Filipino recorded architect

Answer 10

Felix Roxas y Arroyo of Binondo, Manila

Question 11

• Associations of architects came:
• League of Philippine Architects (LPA)
• Association of Philippine Government Architects (APGA)
• Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA)

Answer 11

1930 – 1950

Question 12

Philippines was just starting to rebuild from the ravages of the Second World
War; RA 545 or “The Architecture Law” was enacted to regulate the local
practice of architecture.

Answer 12

1950q

Question 13

• The same year saw the approval of the new Architects` National Code by the
  Professional Regulation Commission.
• This code was prepared by the UAP as a standard of ethics and practice of
  architecture in the Philippines.
• In recognition of UAP`s involvement in government programs and activities,
  the Metro Manila Commission appointed the UAP members to constitute the
  Board of Advisers for urban design and development for Metro Manila.

Answer 13

1970

Question 14

(LPA)

Answer 14

League of Philippine Architects

Question 15

(APGA)

Answer 15

Association of Philippine Government Architects

Question 16

(PIA)

Answer 16

Philippine Institute of Architects

Question 17

• only registered and
  licensed architects can prepare, sign and seal architectural plans and
  documents.

Answer 17

June 1950
Passage of R.A. No. 545, the organic Architecture law

Question 18

does
not mention that civil engineers (CEs) can prepare, sign and seal
architectural plans and documents.

Answer 18

June 1950
Passage of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 544, the Civil Engineering (CE) law

Question 19

the responsibility
and liability of the architect in contrast to the CE and no overlap in
professional function.

Answer 19

June 1956
Passage of R.A. No. 1581, the amended Architecture law

Question 20

According to Sec. 24
specifically delineate the responsibility and liability of the CE in contrast to
the architect

Answer 20

June 1956
Passage of R.A. No. 1582, the amended CE law

Question 21

The United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) was formed out of the union
of the Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA), the League of Philippine
Architects (LPA) and the Association of Philippine Government Architects
(APGA).

Answer 21

1975

Question 22

Promulgation of Presidential Decree (P.D.) No. 1096, otherwise known as the
1977 National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP) by Philippine Pres.
Ferdinand E. Marcos.

Answer 22

1977

Question 23

Publication and dissemination of copies of the Implementing Rules and
Regulations (IRR) of P.D. No. 1096 by the Department of Public Works and
Highways (DPWH) and part of the IRR of R.A. No. 1581 (the Amended
architecture law of 1956)
* Architects’ National Code (known as the UAP Documents 200-208) were
promulgated by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in Sep 1979
as part of the IRR of R.A. No. 1581/545

Answer 23

1979

Question 24

Architects who are Members of the National Legislature
* Batasan Pambansa, led by Arch. Pentong Gaite and the leading lights of the
United Architects of the Philippines (UAP), lobby for the passage of a new
Architecture law

Answer 24

Mid-1980s

Question 25

Initial amendments to IRR of P.D. No. 1096The Local Government Code of 1991) becomes law. * Article 7 Sec. 477 allows the Municipal/City Engineers of local government units (LGUs) who are in charge of horizontal works to act simultaneously as the building official (BO) in charge of vertical works.

Answer 25

Early 1990s

Question 26

Supreme Court: Only licensed architects, not civil engineers, may prepare, sign, and seal architectural documents.

Answer 26

November 9, 2023

Question 27

First Generation of Filipino Architects- The first commissioned by the Philippine Government, to school abroad and give Design Services for the building of first infrastructures as the nation rises and flow with the colonial time development.

Answer 27

1. Julio Hernandez 2. Isidro Medina 3. Arcadio Arellano 4. Juan Carreon 5. Felix Roxas

Question 28

Architecture as... The architect is engaged in a profession which carries with it civic responsibilities towards the public.

Answer 28

Commitment to the people.

Question 29

Architecture as... The professional services the architect is able to perform provided it is limited to presentation of examples of his professional experience and does not entail the offering of free preliminary sketches or other services without the benefit of an agreement with the Client for legitimate compensation.

Answer 29

A business venture with the clients.

Question 30

Common/Existing Disciplines of Practice of Architecture Emerged in the Philippines

Answer 30

1. Residential Architect 2. Commercial Architect 3. Interior Architect 4. Landscape Architect 5. Urban Planner 6. Hospital Architect 7. Site Architect 8. Project Manager 9. BIMSpecialist 10. Quantity Surveyors 11. Sustainability Architect 12. University Instructor 13. Design-Build Architect 14. Graphics Designer 15. Industrial Architect 16. Acoustic Architect

Question 31

Scope of Comprehensive Architectural Services (SPP DOCS) R.A. 9266- The Architecture Act of 2004. I.R.R.

Answer 31

● SPPDOC201→Pre-DesignServices ● SPPDOC202→RegularDesignServices ● SPP DOC 203 → Specialized Architecture Services ● SPPDOC204→Construction Services ● SPPDOC205- 10→Project Management

Question 32

SPP DOC201-PREDESIGNSERVICES(12)

Answer 32

A. Consultation B. Pre-Feasibility Studies C. Feasibility Studies D. Site Selection and Analysis E. Site Utilization and Land Use Studies F. Architectural Research G. Architectural Programming H. Space Planning I. Space Management Studies J. Value Management K. Design Brief Preparation L. Promotional Services

Question 33

SPP DOC202-REGULARDESIGNSERVICES(6)

Answer 33

A. Project Definition Phase B. Schematic Design Phase C. Design Development Phase D. Contract Documents Phase E. Bidding or Negotiation Phase F. Construction Phase

Question 34

SPP DOC 203 SPECIALIZED ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES (22)

Answer 34

A. Architectural Interiors (AI) B. Acoustic Design C. Architectural Lighting Layout and Design D. Site Development Planning E. Site and Physical Planning Services a. Master Development Planning b. Subdivision Planning c. Urban Design F. Comprehensive Development Planning (CDP) G. Historic and Cultural Heritage Conservation and Planning H. Security Evaluation and Planning I. Building Systems Design J. Facilities Maintenance Support K. Building Testing and Commissioning L. Building Environmental Certification M. Forensic Architecture N. Building Appraisal O. Preliminary Services P. Contract Documentation and Review Q. Post Design Services a. Construction Management Services R. Dispute Avoidance and Resolution S. Architectural Research and Methods T. Special Building/ Facility Planning and Design U. Building Components V. Management and Architectural Practices

Question 35

SPP DOC204CONSTRUCTIONSERVICES (2)

Answer 35

SPP DOC204A-Full Time Supervision Service SPP DOC 204B- Construction Management Services

Question 36

SPP DOC 205 POST CONSTRUCTION SERVICES (2)

Answer 36

A. Building Facilities and Administration B. Post-Construction Evaluation

Question 37

Management activities over and above the normal architecture and engineering (A & E) during the pre-design, construction phase. design, and ● OVERALL OBJECTIVE: Have control over time, cost, and quality relative to the construction project.

Answer 37

PROJECT MANAGEMENT(PM)

Question 38

adapt and face the reality of being visionaries and creative thinkers

Answer 38

Architect

Question 39

important factor to co-exist with other allied professionals since architects are the forefront of globalization

Answer 39

Collaboration

Question 40

intricate tapestry of cultural identity, combination of new and old elements pf native craftsmanship, colonial impacts, and contemporary styles-diverse range of structures

Answer 40

Architectural Landscape of the Philippines

Question 41

-widely present in AEC field-OBJECTIVE: create a change-oriented understanding of contemporary architectural profession concentrating on management.

Answer 41

BIM OUTSOURCING

Question 42

Era before CAD. Last days of Manual Drawing

Answer 42

1980 - 1985

Question 43

Era of digital drawing. Expansion of digital architectural CAD

Answer 43

1993 - 1998

Question 44

Rise of integrated and pervasive web-supported digital design

Answer 44

2000 - 2005

Question 45

First introduced in buildings and facility structures, harnessing the technology is now entailed on a larger scale of districts and city planning. Cities are projected to develop into smarter cities as the Internet of Things (IoT).

Answer 45

Urban Development on Building Smart Cities

Question 46

In the future, these might become the standard way to portray design. With the help of technology, architects can present their models on a 1:1 scale allowing the clients to go through the building before it is built.

Answer 46

Immersive Technology

Question 47

Build tech technology attempts to build and design efficiently using these to maximize the advantages to clients and shorten the time it takes to present the architectural structure to them.

Answer 47

Virtual and Augmented Reality

Question 48

Playing a significant role in the future of architecture, 3D modeling, virtual reality, and other digital tools are simplifying the process for architects to envision their designs and make modifications prior to the construction phase.

Answer 48

Technology.

Question 49

Becoming more prevalent that can modify the space's ambiance are essential.

Answer 49

Living in a small place.

Question 50

People increasingly work from home because it’s more convenient and cost-effective.

Answer 50

Work-Life Balance.

Question 51

Become more significant as consideration for modern architecture in the Philippines.

Answer 51

Multigenerational Living Space.