fluid and electrolyte

Question 1

Kids are ____ fluid than adults.

Answer 1

more

Question 2

Fluid overload is a ___ osmolarity

Answer 2

low

Question 3

The ___ receptors in the hypothalamus will sense that you are dehydrated or fluid overloaded

Answer 3

Oslo

Question 4

The Oslo receptors in the _____ will sense that you are dehydrated or fluid overloaded

Answer 4

hypothalamus

Question 5

The Oslo receptors in the hypothalamus will sense that you are

Answer 5

dehydrated or fluid overloaded

Question 6

The Oslo receptors in the hypothalamus will sense that you are dehydrated or fluid overloaded. in other words they sense

Answer 6

osmolarity

Question 7

The Oslo receptors in the hypothalamus will sense that you are dehydrated or fluid overloaded. In other words they sense osmolarity. They send a message to the n_____

Answer 7

neurohypophysis

Question 8

The Oslo receptors in the hypothalamus will sense that you are dehydrated or fluid overloaded. In other words they sense osmolarity. They send a message to the neurohypophysis. ___ ___ is secreted, it targets the kidney and makes the kidney hold on to more fluids.

Answer 8

Antidiarrhetic hormone

Question 9

The Oslo receptors in the hypothalamus will sense that you are dehydrated or fluid overloaded. In other words they sense osmolarity. They send a message to the neurohypophysis. Antidiarrhetic hormone is secreted, it targets the

Answer 9

kidney and makes the kidney hold on to more fluids.

Question 10

Sodium is regulated by _____ which is made in the adrenal cortex. the target organ is the kidneys.

Answer 10

aldosterone

Question 11

Sodium is regulated by aldosterone which is made in the ___ ___. the target organ is the kidneys.

Answer 11

adrenal cortex

Question 12

Sodium is regulated by aldosterone which is made in the adrenal cortex. the target organ is the _____.

Answer 12

kidneys

Question 13

Repolarization is when

Answer 13

sodium goes back out and K goes back in

Question 14

Urinating decreases whats electrolyte

Answer 14

K

Question 15

If you’re dehydrated you also have low (what electrolyte)

Answer 15

K

Question 16

If K is too high acutely you could go into ____ but its rare and only if it it happens very fast

Answer 16

asystole

Question 17

If K is too high acutely you could go into asystole but its rare and if it it happens very fast. If they’re in renal failure and it happened slowly, that’s

Answer 17

not an emergency

Question 18

EMERGENCY TREATMENT for hyperkalemia -

Answer 18

insulin and glucose

Question 19

EMERGENCY TREATMENT for hyperkalemia - insulin and glucose (because when insulin takes glucose into the cell

Answer 19

it takes K with it. So you’re not removing from the body but youre hiding it form the heart.)

Question 20

EMERGENCY TREATMENT for hyperkalemia - insulin and glucose (because when insulin takes glucose into the cell it takes K with it. So you’re not removing from the body but youre hiding it form the heart. This gives ___ time to work)

Answer 20

k exilate

Question 21

Earlier sign of hypocalcemia -

Answer 21

chvosteks sign and trousseaus sign.

Question 22

chvosteks sign

Answer 22

ch for cheek twitch

Question 23

___ is movement of solute, ____ is move of water

Answer 23

Diffusion, osmosis