Glossary Lesson 7 Flashcards

Question

مُسْتَقِيمٌ

Answer 1

Straight, upright, or correct الطَّرِيقُ مُسْتَقِيمٌ. Transliteration: Aṭ-ṭarīqu mustaqīmun. Translation: The road is straight. | Mus-ta-qee-mun

Answer 2

مُسْتَقِيمٌ الطَّرِيقُ مُسْتَقِيمٌ. Transliteration: Aṭ-ṭarīqu mustaqīmun. Translation: The road is straight. | Mus-ta-qee-mun

Answer 3

Good, beautiful, or pleasant (feminine form) الزَّهْرَةُ حَسَنَةٌ. Transliteration: Az-zahra tu ḥasanah. Translation: The flower is beautiful. | Ha-sa-nah

Answer 4

حَسَنَةٌ | Ha-sa-nah

Answer 5

Inna): Indeed, verily, surely — used for emphasis at the beginning of a sentence. | Inna

Answer 6

إِنَّ | Inna

Answer 7

That used as a conjunction to introduce a subordinate clause, similar to "that" in English. | Anna

Answer 8

أَنَّ | Anna

Answer 9

As if or like (used to indicate similarity or a comparison) | Ka-anna

Answer 10

كَأَنَّ | Ka-anna

Answer 11

If only... / I wish... Perchance لَيْتَ السَّلَامَ يَعُمُّ الْعَالَمَ. Layta as-salāma yaʿummu al-ʿālama. Translation: If only peace would spread throughout the world. It expresses a strong wish or regret for something that is not real or cannot happen — a type of optative particle in Arabic grammar. Grammatical Function: Particle of wishing (حرف تَمَنٍّ) | Layta

Answer 12

لَيْتَ | Literal Translation: If only... / I wish...

Answer 13

But / However الطَّقْسُ جَمِيلٌ، لَكِنَّ الرِّيَاحَ قَوِيَّةٌ. Aṭ-ṭaqsu jamīlun, lakinna ar-rīāḥa qawiyyatun. Translation: The weather is beautiful, but the wind is strong. Grammatical Function: Particle of contrast/exclusion (حرف استدراك) | Literal Transliteration: Lākinna

Answer 14

لَكِنَّ | Lākinna

Answer 15

Perhaps / Hopefully Grammatical Function: Particle of hope or possibility (حرف ترجٍّ) لَعَلَّكَ تَفُوزُ فِي الْمُسَابَقَةِ. Laʿallaka tafūzu fī al-musābaqah. Translation: Perhaps you will win the competition. | Laʿalla

Answer 16

لَعَلَّ | Laʿalla

Answer 17

Who / That / Which (masculine singular) is the one who هَذَا هُوَ الطِّفْلُ الَّذِي نَجَحَ فِي الِامْتِحَانِ. Hādhā huwa aṭ-ṭiflu alladhī najaḥa fī al-imtiḥān. Translation: This is the child who passed the exam. | Alladhī

Answer 18

الَّذِي | Alladhī

Answer 19

Like / Similar to Grammatical Note: Used to indicate similarity or comparison; the word following it is usually in the genitive case (مجرور). 🟢 Example Sentence: مِثْلُ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ نَادِرٌ. Mithlu hādhā ar-rajuli nādirun. Translation: A man like this is rare. | mithlu

Answer 20

مِثْلُ | mithlu

Answer 21

Who / That / Which (feminine singular)| Grammatical Note: Feminine singular relative pronoun (اسم موصول). 🟢 Example Sentence: هِيَ الَّتِي فَازَتْ فِي السِّبَاقِ. Hiya allatī fāzat fī as-sibāq. Translation: She is the one who won the race. | Allatī

Answer 22

الَّتِي | Allatī

Answer 23

Indeed / Certainly / Verily Grammatical Note: Emphatic particle (لام التوكيد), usually attached to a verb in present or future tense for emphasis. 🟢 Example Sentence: لَيَنْجَحَنَّ الطَّالِبُ. Layanjaḥanna aṭ-ṭālibu. Translation: The student will certainly succeed. | La-

Answer 24

لَ | La-

Answer 25

He returns / is returning Grammatical Note: Present tense verb, 3rd person masculine singular 🟢 Example Sentence: يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ كُلَّ مَسَاءٍ. Yarjiʿu ilā baytihi kulla masāʾ. Translation: He returns to his house every evening. | Yarjiʿu

Answer 26

He returned Grammatical Note: Past tense verb, 3rd person masculine singular Root: ر-ج-ع (ra-ja-ʿa) 🟢 Example Sentence: رَجَعَ مُتَأَخِّرًا. Rajaʿa muta’akhkhiran. Translation: He returned late. | Rajaʿa

Answer 27

رَجَعَ | Rajaʿa

Answer 28

He forgot Form: Past tense, 3rd person masculine singular 🟢 Example: نَسِيَ مِفْتَاحَهُ. Nasiya miftāḥahu. Translation: He forgot his key. | nasiya

Answer 29

نَسِيَ | nasiya

Answer 30

He forgets / is forgetting Form: Present tense 🟢 Example: لَا يَنْسَى وَاجِبَهُ. Lā yansā wājibahu. Translation: He does not forget his homework. | yansā

Answer 31

يَنْسَى | yansā

Answer 32

He had mercy Form: Past tense 🟢 Example: رَحِمَ اللَّهُ جَدِّي. Raḥima Allāhu jaddī. Translation: May Allah have mercy on my grandfather. | raḥima

Answer 33

رَحِمَ | raḥima

Answer 34

He has mercy / is merciful Form: Present tense 🟢 Example: اللَّهُ يَرْحَمُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. Allāhu yarḥamu al-mu’minīn. Translation: Allah shows mercy to the believers. | yarḥamu

Answer 35

يَرْحَمُ | yarḥamu

Answer 36

possessions / worldly benefit |Provision Goods / items Form: Noun, masculine, singular 🟢 Example: الدُّنْيَا مَتَاعٌ زَائِلٌ. Ad-dunyā matāʿun zā’ilun. Translation: This world is a fleeting enjoyment. | matāʿun

Answer 37

مَتَاعٌ | matāʿun

Answer 38

He was righteous / He was good / He was good He became righteous Form: Past tense | ṣalaḥa

Answer 39

صَلَحَ | ṣalaḥa

Answer 40

He is good / He is being repaired / fit He becomes righteous / He reforms / He is fit (or suitable) Form: Present tense 🟢 Example: هَذَا الْكَلَامُ لَا يَصْلُحُ لِهَذَا الْمَقَامِ. Hādhā al-kalāmu lā yaṣluḥu lihādhā al-maqām. Translation: This statement is not suitable for this situation. | yaṣluḥu

Answer 41

يَصْلُحُ | yaṣluḥu

Answer 42

Righteous / Good / Upright (person) Form: Active participle (اسم فاعل) 🟢 Example Sentence: الرَّجُلُ صَالِحٌ فِي أَفْعَالِهِ. Ar-rajulu ṣāliḥun fī afʿālihi. Translation: The man is righteous in his actions. | ṣāliḥun

Answer 43

صَالِحٌ | ṣāliḥun

Answer 44

The Sustainer / The Self-Subsisting 🟢 Example Sentence (from Ayat al-Kursi): اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ. Allāhu lā ilāha illā huwa al-ḥayyu al-qayyūm. Translation: Allah—there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all. | al-Qayyūmu

Answer 45

الْقَيُّوْمُ | al-Qayyūmu

Answer 46

Meaning: He remembered / He mentioned | dhakara

Answer 47

ذَكَرَ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ. Dhakara isma rabbihi. Translation: He mentioned the name of his Lord. | dhakara

Answer 48

He remembers / He mentions يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِي كُلِّ حَالٍ. Yadhkuru Allāha fī kulli ḥālin. Translation: He remembers Allah in every situation. Present tense | yadhkuru (ya-dh-ku-ru)

Answer 49

يَذْكُرُ | yadhkuru

Answer 50

He was patient صَبَرَ عَلَى الْبَلَاءِ. Ṣabara ʿalā al-balāʾ. Translation: He was patient in the face of hardship. | ṣabara

Answer 51

صَبَرَ | ṣabara

Answer 52

He is patient / He endures Form: Present tense | يَصْبِرُ

Answer 53

يَصْبِرُ | yaṣbiru

Answer 54

Patient (person) Form: Active participle of the verb "ṣabara" | ṣābirun

Answer 55

صَابِرٌ | ṣābirun

Answer 56

Structure / Building / Construction / Foundation | bunyānun

Answer 57

بُنْيَانٌ كَانَ بُنْيَانُ الْمَسْجِدِ قَوِيًّا. Kana bunyānu al-masjidi qawiyyan. Translation: The structure of the mosque was strong. | bunyānun

Answer 58

Some / Part of 📘 Example Sentence: بَعْضُ النَّاسِ يُفَضِّلُونَ الْهُدُوءَ. Baʿḍu al-nāsi yufaḍḍilūna al-hudūʾa. Some people prefer quietness. | (ba‘-dun)

Answer 59

بَعْضٌ | baʿḍun

Answer 60

Migration / Emigration / Separation الْهِجْرَةُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَتْ مُهِمَّةً. Al-hijratu ilā al-madīnah kānat muhimmatan. The migration to Medina was important. | hijrah-tun

Answer 61

هِجْرَةٌ | hijrah-tun

Answer 62

Year مَرَّتْ سَنَةٌ مُنْذُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ. Marrat sanatun mundhu dhālika al-yawmi. A year has passed since that day. | sanah-tun

Answer 63

سَفَكَ He shed/spilled (usually used with blood) 📘 Example Sentence: سَفَكَ الْعَدُوُّ الدِّمَاءَ فِي الْحَرْبِ. Safaka al-ʿaduwُّ al-dimāʾa fī al-ḥarb. The enemy shed blood in the war. | safaka

Answer 64

سَفَكَ | safaka

Answer 65

He sheds/spills (present tense) 📘 Example Sentence: هَلْ يَسْفِكُ الدَّمَاءَ بِغَيْرِ سَبَبٍ؟ Hal yasfiku al-dimāʾa bighayri sababin? Does he shed blood without reason? | yasfiku

Answer 66

يَسْفِكُ | yasfiku

Answer 67

Blood 📘 Example Sentence: الدَّمُ أَحْمَرُ. Al-damu aḥmar. Blood is red. | damun

Answer 68

دَمٌ | damun

Answer 69

High / Elevated الصَّوْتُ عَالٍ جِدًّا. Al-ṣawtu ʿālin jiddan. The sound is very loud. ⚠ Note: The tanwīn (ٌ) is dropped because it's a definite construct or because it’s at the end of a sentence (pausal form). | ʿālin

Answer 70

عَالٍ | ālin

Answer 71

1. Season (e.g., فصل الشتاء – winter) 2. Chapter (in a book) 3. Classroom or class period 4. Separation or Parting (e.g., of people, events, causes) 5. Dismissal (e.g., from a job or school: فَصْل مِن العَمَل) | faṣlun

Answer 72

فَصْلٌ | faṣlun

Answer 73

Blind (masculine) 📘 Example Sentence: الرَّجُلُ أَعْمَى، لَا يُبْصِرُ. Ar-rajulu ʾaʿmā, lā yubṣiru. The man is blind; he cannot see. | ʾaʿmā

Answer 74

أَعْمَى | ʾaʿmā

Answer 75

Safety, security, or protection 📘 Example Sentence: نَحْنُ نَعِيشُ فِي أَمَانٍ. Naḥnu naʿīshu fī ʾamānin. We live in safety. | ʾamānun

Answer 76

أَمَانٌ 📘 Example Sentence: نَحْنُ نَعِيشُ فِي أَمَانٍ. Naḥnu naʿīshu fī ʾamānin. We live in safety. | ʾamānun

Answer 77

Poverty 📘 Example Sentence: يُعَانِي الْكَثِيرُ مِنَ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْفَقْرِ. Yuʿānī al-kathīru mina al-nāsi mina al-faqri. Many people suffer from poverty. | faqrun

Answer 78

فَقْرٌ | faqrun

Answer 79

Fixed time, term, or appointed time of death Can also mean “Yes” in some dialects, but here it’s the noun 📘 Example Sentence: لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ أَجَلٌ مُسَمًّى. Likulli nafsin ʾajalun musamman. Every soul has an appointed time. | ʾajalun

Answer 80

أَجَلٌ | ʾajalun

Answer 81

A guide, one who shows or points (to something) Indicator 📘 Example Sentence: الرَّجُلُ دَالٌّ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ. Ar-rajulu dāllun ʿalā al-ṭarīq. The man is a guide to the road. ⚠ Note: “دَالٌّ” comes from the root د-ل-ل, meaning to indicate, show, or guide. | dāllun

Answer 82

دَالٌّ | dāllun

Answer 83

Literal translation: Opinion, view, or judgment 📘 Example Sentence: عِنْدِي رَأْيٌ مُخْتَلِفٌ. ʿIndī raʾyun mukhtalifun. I have a different opinion. | raʾyun

Answer 84

رَأْيٌ raʾ-yon Break it into 2 syllables: ra – like “rah” in “rah-rah” ʾ – this is the hamzah (ء), a brief glottal stop, like a little pause in your throat yun – like “yoon” in “tune” So: ra (short) + ʾ (glottal stop) + yun Say it slowly: rahʔ-yoon 🔁 Practice tip: say “rah”, then make a light pause or catch in your throat (ʾ), then say “yoon”. 🗣 Example Repeated Slowly: رَأْيٌ → rahʔ-yoon → (opinion) Would you like audio or IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) as well? | raʾyun

Answer 85

Palm (of the hand) / Hand 📘 Example Sentence: ضَرَبَهُ عَلَى كَفِّهِ. Ḍarabahu ʿalā kaffihi. He struck him on his palm. | kaffun

Answer 86

كَفٌّ | kaffun

Answer 87

False, invalid, or wrong, (AP) False, vain 📘 Example Sentence: الشَّهَادَةُ بَاطِلَةٌ لِعَدَمِ الدَّلِيلِ. Ash-shahādatُ bāṭilatun liʿadami ad-dalīl. The testimony is invalid due to lack of evidence. | bāṭilun

Answer 88

بَاطِلٌ 📘 Example Sentence: الشَّهَادَةُ بَاطِلَةٌ لِعَدَمِ الدَّلِيلِ. Ash-shahādatُ bāṭilatun liʿadami ad-dalīl. The testimony is invalid due to lack of evidence. | bāṭilun

Answer 89

He tightened / pulled tight To be or become firm. 📘 Example Sentence: شَدَّ الرَّجُلُ الْحَبْلَ. Shadda ar-rajulu al-ḥabla. The man tightened the rope. | shadda

Answer 90

شَدَّ | shadda

Answer 91

al-ḥaqīqah The reality / The truth Root Letters: ح – ق – ق (ḥ–q–q), which relate to truth, certainty, and correctness 🟢 Example Sentence: الحَقِيقَةُ أَصْعَبُ مِنَ الْخَيَالِ. Al-ḥaqīqatu aṣʿabu mina al-khayāl. Translation: Reality is harder than imagination.

Answer 92

الحَقِيقَةُ | al-ḥaqīqah

Answer 93

One who cuts; decisive one who cuts the tie of relationship Example Sentence: الحُكْمُ قَاطِعٌ فِي هٰذِهِ القَضِيَّةِ. Al-ḥukmu qāṭiʿun fī hādhihi al-qaḍiyyah. ➤ The judgment is decisive in this case. | qāṭiʿun

Answer 94

قَاطِعٌ | qāṭiʿun

Answer 95

Clarity; explanation; speech Example Sentence: أَعْجَبَنِي بَيَانُهُ فِي الدَّرْسِ. Aʿjabani bayānuhu fī ad-dars. ➤ I was impressed by his clarity in the lesson. | bayānun

Answer 96

بَيَانٌ | bayānun

Answer 97

Magic; sorcery Example Sentence: السِّحْرُ مُحَرَّمٌ فِي الإِسْلَامِ. As-siḥru muḥarramun fī al-islām. ➤ Magic is forbidden in Islam. | siḥrun

Answer 98

سَحْرٌ | siḥrun

Answer 99

Talebearer; one who spreads gossip Slanderer Example Sentence: النَّمَّامُ يُفْسِدُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ. An-nammāmu yufsidu bayna an-nās. ➤ The talebearer causes division among people. | nammām

Answer 100

نَمَّامٌ | nammām

Answer 101

Trust; honesty; entrusted item Example Sentence: الأَمَانَةُ صِفَةٌ نَبِيلَةٌ. Al-amānah ṣifatun nabīlah. ➤ Trustworthiness is a noble trait. | amānah

Answer 102

أَمَانَةٌ Example Sentence: الأَمَانَةُ صِفَةٌ نَبِيلَةٌ. Al-amānah ṣifatun nabīlah. ➤ Trustworthiness is a noble trait. | amānah

Answer 103

عهد Covenant; promise Strict Adherence Example Sentence: وَفَيْتُ بِالْعَهْدِ كَمَا وَعَدْتُكَ. Wafaytu bil-ʿahdi kamā waʿadtuka. ➤ I fulfilled the promise as I told you. | ʿahdun

Answer 104

عَهْدٌ | ahdun

Answer 105

More deserving; more rightful Example Sentence: هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهٰذِهِ الْمَكَانَةِ. Huwa aḥaqqu bihādhihi al-makānah. ➤ He is more deserving of this position. | aḥaqqu

Answer 106

أَحَقُّ | aḥaqqu

Answer 107

Good Conduct and Beauty; goodness، Example Sentence: حُسْنُ الخُلُقِ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ. Ḥusnu al-khuluqi mina al-īmān. ➤ Good character is part of faith. | ḥusnun

Answer 108

حُسْنٌ | ḥusnun

Answer 109

Companions (specifically of the Prophet) Example Sentence: صَحَابَةُ النَّبِيِّ كَانُوا صَالِحِينَ. Ṣaḥābatu an-nabiyy kānū ṣāliḥīn. ➤ The companions of the Prophet were righteous. | ṣaḥābah

Answer 110

صَحَابَةٌ | ṣaḥābah

Answer 111

Ten Fold Example Sentence: عِنْدِي عَشَرُ كُتُبٍ. ʿIndī ʿashru kutubin. ➤ I have ten books. | ʿashrun

Answer 112

عَشْرٌ | ʿashrun

Answer 113

He increased; he added Example Sentence: زَادَ الرَّجُلُ فِي العِلْمِ. Zāda ar-rajulu fī al-ʿilmi. ➤ The man increased in knowledge. | zāda

Answer 114

زَادَ | zāda

Answer 115

He increases; he adds Example Sentence: اللَّهُ يَزِيدُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِيمَانًا. Allāhu yazīdu al-mu’minīna īmānā. ➤ Allah increases the believers in faith. | yazīdu

Answer 116

يَزِيدُ | yazīdu

Answer 117

He forgave Example Sentence: غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ذُنُوبَهُ. Ghafara Allāhu lahu dhunūbahu. ➤ Allah forgave his sins. | ghafara

Answer 118

غَفَرَ | ghafara

Answer 119

He forgives Example Sentence: اللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ لِمَن يَتُوبُ. Allāhu yaghfiru adh-dhunūba liman yatūbu. ➤ Allah forgives sins for those who repent. | yaghfiru

Answer 120

يَغْفِرُ | yaghfiru

Answer 121

He was mighty; he was honored; Exalt. اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. Allāhu ʿazza wa jalla. ➤ Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. | ʿazza

Answer 122

عَزَّ | ʿazza

Answer 123

He was majestic, He was great, He was exalted and glorified. 📝 Example: Arabic: جَلَّ اللهُ عَنْ النَّقْصِ. Transliteration: Jalla Allāhu ‘an al-naqṣ. Translation: Allah is exalted above imperfection. | jalla| JAL-la

Answer 124

جَلَّ 📝 Example: Arabic: جَلَّ اللهُ عَنْ النَّقْصِ. Transliteration: Jalla Allāhu ‘an al-naqṣ. Translation: Allah is exalted above imperfection. | JAL-la - jalla

Answer 125

Reward, Recompense, Punishment (depends on context) 📝 Example: Arabic: لَكَ جَزَاءٌ عَظِيمٌ. Transliteration: Laka jazāʼun ‘aẓīm. Translation: You have a great reward. جزاء | jazāʼun - ja-ZAA-un

Answer 126

جَزَاءٌ | jazāʼun - ja-ZAA-un

Answer 127

Bad deed, Sin, Evil act Evil 📝 Example: Arabic: كُلُّ سَيِّئَةٍ تُكْتَبُ. Transliteration: Kullu sayyiʼatin tuktab. Translation: Every bad deed is recorded. | sayyiʼah | SAY-yi-ah

Answer 128

سَيِّئَةٌ | SAY-yi-ah - sayyiʼah

Answer 129

Industry Manufacturing Craft Trade Profession / Skill Art 📝 Example: Arabic: الصِّنَاعَةُ تَتَطَوَّرُ سَرِيعًا. Transliteration: Al-ṣinā‘ah tataṭawwaru sarī‘an. Translation: Industry is developing rapidly. | ṣinā‘ah -si-NAA-ah

Answer 130

صِنَاعَةٌ | si-NAA-ah - ṣinā‘ah

Glossary Lesson 7 Flashcards

(154 cards)