Glossary Lesson 3 Unit 14 Unit 15

Question 1

Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles

بِمَ

Answer 1

With what ?/Why?

بِمَ = بِ + مَا

bim

Question 2

Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles

مِمَّ ؟

Answer 2

From What?
مِنْ + مَا = مِمَّ

Question 3

Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles

مِمَّنْ

Answer 3

From whom?
مِنْ + مِنْ = مِمَّنْ

Question 4

Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles

فِيْمَ

Answer 4

In What?
فِي + مَا = فِيْمَ

Question 5

Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles

لِمَنْ

liman

Answer 5

For whom? To whom, whose?
لِ + مَنْ = لِمَنْ

لِ can meaan for or to

Question 6

Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles

لِمَ

lim

Answer 6

For What ? (Why?)
لِمَ؟= لِ + مَا

Question 7

Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles

عَلاَمَ؟

ealaama?

Answer 7

On What?
عَلاَمَ؟ = عَلَى + مَا

Question 8

Unit 14 The Combination Of Interrogative Particles

مِنْ أَيْنَ

Answer 8

From where?
min ‘ayn

Question 9

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix

هُ

Answer 9

(Him)

Question 10

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

هَا

Answer 10

(Her)

Question 11

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

كَ

Answer 11

(you M1)
Masculine

Question 12

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

كِ

Answer 12

(You F1)
Feminine

Question 13

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

نِي or يِ

Answer 13

(Me M1+F1)

Question 14

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

مِنْهُ

Answer 14

From him
مِنْهُ= هُ+مِنْ

From + him = From him

Question 15

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

مِنْهَا

Answer 15

From Her
مِنْهَا=هَا + مِنْ

(From)+(her)

Question 16

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

مِنْكَ

Answer 16

From You
مِنْكَ = كَ+مِنْ

From + You (M1)

Question 17

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

مِنْكِ

Answer 17

From You (F1)
مِنْكِ=كِ+مِنْ

from + you (F1)

Question 18

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

مِنِّي

Answer 18

From me (M1+F2)

مِنِّي=نِي+مِنْ

From + Me

Question 19

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

بِهِ

Answer 19

with him
بِهِ=هُ+بِ

With+Him

Question 20

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

بِهَا

Answer 20

with her
بِهَا=بِ+هَا

With + Her

Question 21

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

بِكَ

Answer 21

with you

بِكَ=كَ+بِ

With + YOU (M1)

Question 22

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

بِكِ

Answer 22

with you (feminine)
بِكِ=كِ+بِ

Question 23

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

بِيْ

Answer 23

with me
بِيْ=يِ+بِ

With + Me

Question 24

Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

لَهُ

Answer 24

for him
لَهُ = هُ + لَ

لِ+هُ For + Him

When “لِ” is followed by a pronoun (like “هُ”, “هَا”, “كَ”, etc.), it can shift to “لَ” for smoother pronunciation.

Question 25

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 لَهَا

Answer 25

for her لَهَا=هَا+لَ ## Footnote When "لِ" is followed by a pronoun (like "هُ", "هَا", "كَ", etc.), it can shift to "لَ" for smoother pronunciation.

Question 26

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 لَكَ

Answer 26

Arabic means "for you" or "to you" when addressing a male لَكَ=كَ+لَ | For + You ## Footnote When "لِ" is followed by a pronoun (like "هُ", "هَا", "كَ", etc.), it can shift to "لَ" for smoother pronunciation.

Question 27

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 لَكِ

Answer 27

for you" or "to you" when addressing a female لَكِ=كِ+لَ ## Footnote When "لِ" is followed by a pronoun (like "هُ", "هَا", "كَ", etc.), it can shift to "لَ" for smoother pronunciation.

Question 28

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 لِيْ

Answer 28

for me ## Footnote When "لِ" is followed by a pronoun (like "هُ", "هَا", "كَ", etc.), it can shift to "لَ" for smoother pronunciation.

Question 29

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 إِلَيْهِ

Answer 29

"to him" or "towards him." إلى (ilā) — This is a preposition meaning "to" or "towards." ـه (-hi) — This is a attached pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "him". It is a third-person masculine singular pronoun. For example: ذهب إليه — He went to him. أنظر إليه — Look at him. In "إِلَيْهِ", the pronoun "ـه" takes a kasrah (ـِ) and becomes "ـهِ" instead of "هُ". This happens because of the ya’ (ي) that precedes it. it adjusts for smoother pronunciation.

Question 30

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 عَلَيْهِ | Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29

Answer 30

**"on him" or "upon him." ** عَلى(ʿalā) — This is a preposition meaning "on," "upon," or "over." ـه (-hi) — This is a third-person masculine singular pronoun meaning "him." Explanation: "عَلَيْهِ" means "on him" or "upon him." Just like in "إِلَيْهِ", the pronoun "هُ" changes to "هِ" due to the influence of the preceding "ي" with a kasrah (ـِ). This vowel harmony makes pronunciation smoother. Examples: وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَيْهِ — And rely upon Him. السَّمَاءُ تُمْطِرُ عَلَيْهِ — The sky is raining upon him. This pattern is common in Arabic when using prepositions like "إلى", "على", "في", etc., followed by a pronoun.

Question 31

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 عَلَيَّ

Answer 31

**"upon me" or "on me."** عَلى (ʿalā) — Preposition (حرف جر) meaning "on," "upon," or "against." ـيَّ (-ayya) — First-person singular attached pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "me" or "upon me." Explanation: "عَلَيَّ" means "upon me" or "on me." The pronoun "ـيَّ" is a combination of "ي" (possessive pronoun for "me") with a shaddah (ـّ) and a fathah (ـَ) to indicate emphasis or proper pronunciation. This form is used when the preposition "عَلى" is followed by the first-person pronoun, requiring the sound adjustment to "عَلَيَّ" instead of a simpler "علي".

Question 32

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 إِلَىَّ

Answer 32

"to me" or "towards me." إِلَى (ilā) — Preposition (حرف جر) meaning "to" or "towards." ـيَّ (-ayya) — First-person singular attached pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "me." The pronoun "ـيَّ" is a combination of the possessive pronoun "ي" (meaning "me") with a shaddah (ـّ) and a fathah (ـَ) to ensure proper pronunciation and emphasis. The use of the shaddah here is a result of phonetic adjustment to make the transition between "إلى" and the pronoun smoother.

Question 33

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 عَليْهِ

Answer 33

"on him" or "upon him."

Question 34

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 عَلَيْهَا

Answer 34

On Her عَلى + هَا=عَلَيْهَا

Question 35

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 عَلَيكَ

Answer 35

"On You" عَلَيكَ=كَ+عَلى Masculine

Question 36

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 عَلَيْكِ

Answer 36

"On You" عَلَيْكِ= عَلى+كِ | Feminine

Question 37

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 عَلَيَّ

Answer 37

"On Me" عَلَيَّ

Question 38

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 إِلَيْهِ

Answer 38

"إلى" → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning "to" or "towards." "ـه" → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "him" or "it" (masculine, singular). Translation: "إِلَيْهِ" means "to him" or "towards him."

Question 39

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 إِلَيْهَا

Answer 39

Translation: "إِلَيْهَا" means "to her" or "towards her." The word "إِلَيْهَا" consists of two parts: "إلى" → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning "to" or "towards." "ـها" → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "her" or "it" (feminine, singular).

Question 40

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 إِلَيْكَ

Answer 40

"to you" or "towards you" (when addressing a male). The word "إِلَيْكَ" consists of two parts: "إلى" → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning "to" or "towards." "ـكَ" → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "you" (singular, masculine).

Question 41

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 إِلَيْكِ

Answer 41

"to you" or "towards you" (when addressing a female). The word "إِلَيْكِ" consists of two parts: "إلى" → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning "to" or "towards." "ـكِ" → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "you" (singular, feminine).

Question 42

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 إِلَيَّ

Answer 42

" means "to me" or "towards me." The word "إِلَيَّ" consists of two parts: "إلى" → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning "to" or "towards." "ـيَّ" → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "me" (first-person singular).

Question 43

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 فِيهِ

Answer 43

"in him" or "in it" The word "فِيهِ" consists of two parts: "في" → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning "in" or "inside." "ـه" → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "him" or "it" (masculine, singular)

Question 44

# Unit 15 Pronoun Suffix Rules No.29 فِيْهَا

Answer 44

"in her" or "in it" The word "فِيهَا" consists of two parts: "في" → A preposition (حرف جرّ) meaning "in" or "inside." "ـها" → A pronoun (ضمير متصل) meaning "her" or "it" (feminine, singular). | (referring to a feminine object or person).