Grade 10 ENGLISH EXAMM!! Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

tell me the Paragraph format (PEA)

A
  1. Topic sentence → main argument
  2. PEA #1 → point (first point - first argument), evidence (quote), analysis (quote analysis/explanation)
  3. PEA #2 → point (second point - second argument, evidence (different quote), analysis (quote analysis/explanation)
  4. Link back to thesis/topic sentence and create concluding statement/sentence to conclude argument
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2
Q

What is a topic sentence

A

Topic sentence is the opening sentence that introduces the arguments you are going to make.

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3
Q

What questions could you ask yourself when thinking about context

A

Who is speaking, What is happening, what part of the story is this?

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4
Q

What does P.E.A stand for?

A

Point, Evidence, Analysis

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5
Q

how could you start off by saying your point in P.E.A

A

Start off with, The writer suggests that…

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6
Q

how could you start off by saying your analysis in P.E.A

A

start off with, the effect of this is… or this suggests that…

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7
Q

What is the poetic device meter?

A

-beat in a poem that happens over and over

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8
Q

What is the poetic device Personification?

A
  • Giving an object human like properties
  • example: the rose that walked
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9
Q

What is the poetic device simile?

A

comparison between two things by using words such as like and as

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10
Q

What is the poetic device Onomatopoeia?

A

Using sounds to describe something -Example: Boom, bang, buzz

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11
Q

What is the poetic device Consonance?

A

-Consonance is when the same consonant sounds repeat in nearby words
-Consonants are all the letters except the vowels (A, E, I, O, U). So B, C, D, F, G, etc.

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12
Q

What is the poetic device Hyperbole?

A

It’s a huge exaggeration to make something sound funny or important.

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13
Q

What is the poetic device Enjambment?

A

-run-on sentences
-no periods

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14
Q

What is the poetic device Alliteration?

A

A string of words with the same letter (r,r,r)

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15
Q

What is the poetic device end Rhyme?

A

The word at the end of 2 sentences rhyme

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16
Q

What is the poetic device Internal Rhyme?

A

a word in the middle of a line rhymes with a word at the end of the same line.

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17
Q

What is the poetic device Metaphor?

A

A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, without using the word like or as.

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18
Q

What is the poetic device assonance?

A

Assonance happens when internal vowel sounds repeat in words that are close together

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19
Q

What is tone?

A

The attitude the author conveys towards a subject in their writing.

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20
Q

What is mood?

A

The emotion the reader feels as a result of the writing

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21
Q

Types of support in sentence, what are Facts?

A

Facts are useful in supporting an argument

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22
Q

Types of support in sentences, what are statistics?

A

-know a sentence has stats because of the numerical clues
- statistics add meaning to a sentence by providing facts

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23
Q

Types of support in sentence, quotations

A

Recognize a sentence with quotation if their quoting something in the sentence

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24
Q

Types of support in sentence, Expert testimony.

A

An expert of some sort shares their opinion on a topic

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25
Types of support in sentence, Examples.
Examples do not prove a point but they suggest reasons why a point is valid.
26
Types of support in sentence, Compare and contrast.
Comparing things in a sentence, for example; Working on an essay is like preparing for the Olympics
27
Types of support in sentence, Personal experience.
provides a real-life situation with which the reader can identify. using personal experiences.
28
Types of support in sentence, Ideas, opinions, theories.
A powerful persuasive tool, Based on pure values and morals
29
what is a descriptive essay
describes a person, place, or event
30
what is a narrative essay
An essay that includes a story about a personal experience told from the author's perspective, written in first person
31
what is a definition essay
essay focuses on one word example: essay on love.
32
what is a compare/contrast essay
Compare/contrast essay, it discuss similarities & differences between two things, people, or places
33
what is a cause/effect essay
explain the cause and effect - why it happened, what was the result
34
what is a process essay
to describe how something is done- step by step instructions on how to do something
35
what is a critical essay
to analyze the strengths, weaknesses or methods of someone else’s work
36
what is a argumentative essay
uses pure logic to convince and persuade you to believe something and to take action.
37
Rhetorical Devices, Alliteration
string of words with the same letter Example: snowy silver street
38
Rhetorical Devices, Allusion
Referencing an old period or event. Example: remember in second grade when I peed my pants in class
39
Rhetorical Devices, Balanced structure
where both halves of the sentence are equal in structure (may contain semicolons)
40
Rhetorical Devices, Metaphor
compares two things without the use of like or as
41
Rhetorical Devices, Hyperbole
over exaggeration Ex. I have told you a million times
42
Rhetorical Devices, Irony
Irony is when there's a difference between what you expect and what actually happens Example: A large dog named tiny.
43
Rhetorical Devices, image/imagery
Using descriptive language to paint a picture
44
Rhetorical Devices, Oxymoron
opposite words that are placed next to each other to create new meaning. Example: Jumbo Shrimp.
45
Rhetorical Devices, Parallel structure
The structure is similar throughout the sentence. (more than 2 similarities)
46
Rhetorical Devices, Personification
gives human qualities to an inanimate object
47
Rhetorical Devices, Repetition
repeat line/word/stanza
48
Rhetorical Devices, rhetorical question
is a question whose answer is already known or is implied.
49
Rhetorical Devices, Sentence fragment
An incomplete sentence
50
Rhetorical Devices, Simile
compares two unlike things using like or as.
51
what is Ethos
use of ethics/credibility to persuade someone
52
what is Logos
use of logic to persuade someone
53
what is Pathos
use of emotions to persuade someone
54
what is a couplet
- A two line stanza
55
what is a sonnet
-14 lines of 10 syllables -The theme of the poem is summed up in the last two lines
56
what is Elegy
-A poem about someone who has died -It's serious and sad -It usually ends with a peaceful feeling
57
what is a Haiku
-A Japanese poem -1st line: 5 syllables -2nd line: 7 syllables -3rd line: 5 syllables -Uses fragments, not full sentence
58
what is a Cinquain
a five line stanza
59
what is a free verse
no rhyme scheme, no beat, and no rules
60
what is a limerick
funny/humorous with 5 lines - aabba rhyme scheme