Physics Test #2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is refraction of light

A

light bends as it travels from one medium to a different medium

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2
Q

where does the refracted ray go when entering high to low density medium

A

it will go away from the normal line when entering a less dense substance

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3
Q

where does the refracted ray go when entering low to high density medium

A

it will go towards the normal line when entering a more dense substance

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4
Q

what formula is used to find the index of refraction

A

n = c/v
n= speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in the medium

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5
Q

is the speed of light in a vacuum the fastest?

A

yes

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6
Q

LOST characteristics for an object past 2F of a converging lens

A

L =between 2F and F
O= Inverted
S = smaller
T= real

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7
Q

LOST characteristics for an object on 2F of a converging lens

A

L= same or at 2F
o= inverted
s= same
T= real

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8
Q

LOST characteristics for an object between 2F and F of a converging lens

A

L= beyond 2F
o=inverted
s= larger
t= real

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9
Q

LOST characteristics for an object on F of a converging lens

A

No Image Formed

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10
Q

LOST characteristics for an object in front of F of a converging lens

A

L= Behind the lens
O= Upright
S= larger
T= virtual

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11
Q

LOST characteristics for a diverging lens

A

L= Behind the lens
O= Upright
S= Smaller
T= virtual

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12
Q

Similarities and differences between lenses and mirrors

A

Similarities
-can make images that are real or virtual, upright or inverted and bigger or smaller
-SALT can be used to describe changes for both
Differences
-in lenses light bends (refracts) in mirrors it bounces

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13
Q

when receiving questions about how deep an object would appear what is the 2 words that need to be stated

A

Apparent Depth

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14
Q

convex is like which type of lense

A

converging

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15
Q

concave is like which type of lense

A

diverging

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16
Q

In thin lense equations how do you know if D0 is negative or postive

A

ALWAYS POSITIVE

17
Q

In thin lense equations how do you know if Di is negative or postive

A

real= postive
virtual= negative

18
Q

In thin lense equations how do you know if F is negative or postive

A

converging= positive
diverging= negative

19
Q

when is Hi negative for thin lense equations

A

when it’s an inverted image