Gross anatomy terms Flashcards by Paul Kjos

Inferior

Near to the soul of the foot

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Superior

Nearer too top most part of the cranium

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Cranial

Toward the head or cranium

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Caudal

Towards the feet or tail region

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Posterior

Back surface of the body or near the back

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Rostral

Used in place of anterior when describing parts of the brain

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Medial

Near to the midline

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Lateral

Farther away from the midline

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Superficial, intermediate

Describe the position of structures relative to the surface of the body

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External

Outside or farther from the center of an organ or cavity

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Internal

Insider closer to center

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Distal

Farther away from trunk or point of origin

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Proximal

Nearer the trunk or point of origin

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Dorsum

Superior aspect of any part that protrudes anteriorly from the body

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Palmar

Referring to the palm side of the head

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Plantar

Referring to the soul of the foot

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Bilateral

occurring on both sides

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Unilateral

Occurring only on one side

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Ipsilateral

Occurs on the same side of the body is something else

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Contralateral

Occurs in the opposite side of the body from something else

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Acetabulum

Shallow vinegar cup

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Acromion

Upper most

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Ala

Wing

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Alveolus

Small hollow space

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Ampulla

Little jar

Anatomy

Two separate or take apart

Anastamosis

Natural communication between two vessels

Ante

Before

Apex

Tip

Aponeurosis

Tendinous expansion

Arch

A bow

Ascending

Traveling superiorly

Axilla

Armpit

Azygos

Unpaired

Base

Lower part or foundation

Brachial

Arm; shorter, so specifically arm not forearm

Brevis

Short

Canal

Narrow tube or channel

Cardiac

Heart

Cecum

Blind gut

Celiac

Belly

Cephalic

Cranial; pertaining to the head

Colic

Referring to Colon

Condyle

Knuckle; round protuberance

Constrictor

structure designed to close off passage way

Coracoid

Crows beak

Corpus

Body

Cortex

External layer, bark, shell, rind

Costal

Ribs

Coxa

Hips

Crest

Ridge or elongated prominence

Cruciate

Cross shaped

Crus (Srura)

Legs

Cutaneous

Pertaining to the skin

Cystic

Bladder

Descending

Travelling inferior

Dilator

Structure designed to dilate an opening

Duodenum

12 at a time

Epiploic

Omentum

Extension

To increase the angle between the bones forming a joint

Extrinsic

Coming from outside

Facet

Small face; smooth area on a bone

Falciform

sickle shaped

Fascia

A band

Fimbria

Fringe

Fissure

A groove, cleft or slit

Foramen (Foramina)

A passage or opening; hole

Fornix

Arch

Fossa

Shallow depression

Fovea

Pit or cuplike depresssion

Fundus

Part of hollow organ far from mouth of that organ

Gastric

Stomach

Genu

Knee

Haustrum

Drawer

Hepatic

Liver

Hiatus

Gap, cleft or opening

Hilum

region where vessels enter or exit an organ

Infundibulum

Funnel shaped

Inguinal

Groin

Intrinsic

Belonging solely to that part; situated entirely within

Isthmus

Narrow connection between two bodies

Jejunum

Empty

Lamina

Thin flat layer

Levator

Lifter

Linea alba

White line

Longus

Long

Lumborum

Lumbar region

Magnum

Great

Median

Central or middle

Medulla

Innermost part

Mesentary

Double layer of peritoneum

Metrium

Uterus

Notch

Deep indentation or narrow gap

Omos

Shoulder

Parietal

Pertaining to the walls of a cavity

Pecten

Comb

Pectoral

Pertaining to chest wall

Pedicle

Little foot

Peritoneum

Stretch around (lining of abdominal wall)

Phrenic

Pertaining to the thoracic diaphragm

Piriform

Pear shaped

Pleura

Rib-side

Plexus

Braid or network

Portal

Door or gatewat

Process

A bony projection

Pudendal

Modest; to feel ashamed

Pulmonary

Lungs

Pylorus

Gate guard

Ramus

Branch

Raphe

Seam

Rectus

Straight

Recurrent

Returning; travelling back the way it came

Renal

Kidney

Retinaculum

To retain

Root

Proximal end of a structure

Rugae

Wrinkles or fold

Salpinx

Tube; trumpet

Serratus

Saw-like

Sheath

Connective tissure tube covering other structures

Sigmoid

S Shaped

Sinus

Curve, hollow

Skeleton

Dried up body

Soma

Body

Sphincter

Structure designed to close an opening

Spine

Thorn-like process

Splanchnic

Pertaining to viscera

Styloid

Long and pointed

Teres

Rounds

Trabeculum

Supporting or anchoring strand

Troclea

System of pulleys

Tubercle

Little swelling

Tuberosity

Elevated round process of bone

Ventricle

Small cavity

Veriform

Worm-like

Vesicle

Urinary bladder

Vestibule

Space at the entrance to a canal

Visceral

Pertaining to the organs

A-

Away; negative prefix

Crani-

Skull

Endo-

Inside

Epi-

Upon

Extra-

Outer

Hemi-

Half

Hyper-

Above or over

Hypo-

Under

Infra-

Below or under

Inter

Among; between

Intra

Within

Meso-

Middle

Meta-

After

Nuch-

Back of neck

Odont-

Tooth

Para-

Beside or near

Peri-

Around

Retro-

Backward or behind

Semi-

Half

Sub-

Under or below

Supra-

Above or below

Gross anatomy terms Flashcards

(158 cards)