GWA Africa Vocab. Flashcards

1
Q

Escarpment

A

A long steep slope, especially one at the edge of a plateau

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1
Q

Cataract

A

A large waterfall

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2
Q

Hydroelectric Power

A

A form of renewable energy that uses water stored in dams and rivers to create electricity

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3
Q

Leaching

A

Loss of water soluble plant nutrients from the soil due to rain and irrigation (flooding)

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4
Q

Drought

A

A period of time where an area or region experiences below normal precipitation

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5
Q

Pharaoh

A

The heads of state and the religious leaders of their people & A title of an ancient Egyptian King

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6
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

A system that employs characters in the form of pictures. Form used on Ancient Egyptian monuments

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7
Q

Mosque

A

A Muslim place of worship

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8
Q

City-State

A

An independent sovereign city which serves as the center of political, economic, and cultural life over its neighboring territory

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9
Q

Lineage

A

A group of individuals tracing descent from a common ancestor

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10
Q

Consensus

A

Generally agreement amongst a group of people

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11
Q

Apartheid

A

Aimed to separate minoritarian white pop. from the black population, by designing prohibited to black people. A former policy of segregation against non-white majority

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11
Q

Polygamy

A

The practice of one man being married to a least two women simultaneously

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12
Q

Age Grade

A

An age-based social organization system

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12
Q

Abolition

A

The act of officially ending or stopping something

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13
Q

Diaspora

A

A large group of people who share a cultural regional origin but are living away from their traditional homeland

14
Q

Elite

A

A small group of powerful people who hold disproportionate amount of wealth

15
Q

Boycott

A

Economic, political, or social relations to protest practices that are regarded as unfair

16
Q

Guerrilla Warfare

A

A type of asymmetric warfare: competition between opponents of unequal strength

17
Q

Secede

A

To go your own way, breaking off ties. They are no longer a beneficial

18
Q

Socialism

A

a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole

19
Q

Tropics

A

Regions of Earth that lie roughly in the middle of the globe