GWA Europe Test Prt.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the “Rock” & location

A

Rock of Gibraltar; Southern tip of Iberian Peninsula

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2
Q

Which European country controls the “Rock”

A

U.K.

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3
Q

What is the “Pillars of Hercules” also known as

A

Rock of Gibraltar

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4
Q

How far away is the “Rock” from Africa

A

8 miles

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5
Q

What is the tallest peak in Western EU? What Mt. Range is it apart of? Location? Height? Rank?

A

Mont Blanc; part of the Alps; Border of France, Italy, & Switzerland; 15,404 ft; 11th

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6
Q

What is the name of the “legendary” forest region located in Southern Germany

A

Black Forest

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7
Q

What is Hadrian’s Wall? Location?

A

Fortification. Keeps certain people out; Border of England & Scotland

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8
Q

What is a Reich

A

Empire

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9
Q

How many Reich’s has Germany had? What were they?

A

3: H.R.E, Unification of Germany, Nazis

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10
Q

How long did the Berlin Wall last

A

1961 - 1989

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11
Q

What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall

A

Separated communist Germany from Democratic Germany

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12
Q

What was Checkpoint Charlie

A

Only gate house for the Berlin Wall. People from Eastern Germany would try to hide in compartments to get into the western side.

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13
Q

What is the believed relative location of Camelot

A

Winchester, England

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14
Q

What was the Great Starvation? Location?

A

A fungus (blight) that caused the potatoes to go black and killed a vast amount

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15
Q

What European country was once referred to as Gaul

A

France

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16
Q

Which EU country is most visited by tourist

A

France (mainly Paris); 75 million tourist annually

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17
Q

Are there tunnels in the Alps

A

Yes

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18
Q

What is the longest tunnel that crosses Mont Blanc? What countries does it connect?

A

Swiss Italian Tunnel; connects Switzerland, Italy, Austria, & France

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19
Q

What is EU’s oldest country

A

San Marino

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20
Q

When and where were the first “modern” Olympics games held? Year?

A

Athens, Greece in 1896

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21
Q

What is a Chunnel? Location

A

Tunnel that goes underneath the English Channel. Between UK to France

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22
Q

What is the most populated cities in EU (1-9)

A
  1. Moscow
  2. London
  3. St. Petersburg
  4. Berlin
  5. Madrid
  6. Rome
  7. Paris
  8. Athens
  9. Vatican City
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23
Q

What happened in EU about 12,000 - 10,000 years ago? Physical Results?

A

Ice age; caused Glacial Fjords & Glacial lakes

24
Q

Which areas of EU are prone to the most activity from tectonics

A

Southern & Eastern EU

25
Q

Where are active volcanos located in EU

A

Iceland

26
Q

Which climate zone is most similar to St. Louis

A

Humid Continental

27
Q

Where are an abundance of natural resources found in EU

A

Western EU

28
Q

What are EU major resources

A

Coal, Iron, Natural Gas

29
Q

What negative impact does EU receive from these natural resources

A

Global warming / pollution (smog)

30
Q

What does EU rank in pop. for continents

A

3rd

31
Q

When was there rapid pop. growth in EU (Years)

A

1000 - 1300

32
Q

When was there rapid pop. decline in EU (Years)? Why?

A

1300 - 1450; due to a plague (Bubonic plague)

33
Q

Why did the pop. in EU increase in the 17th & 18th century? Why?

A

Industrialization; Sanitation improved

34
Q

What is the most popular language in EU? Percent?

A

English. 55% of European’s second language

35
Q

What is the largest religion of EU

A

Christianity

36
Q

What are the other religions of EU

A

Orthodoxy, Islam, Protestantism

37
Q

Which city-state was more interested in culture, intellect, and democracy?

A

Athens

38
Q

The Soviet and its satellites treaty of defense during the Cold War was called?

A

Warsaw Pact

39
Q

From which Germanic tribe does the country France derive its name from?

A

Franks

40
Q

What is the predominant climate of southern Europe?

A

Mediterranean Climate

41
Q

After WWII East Germany was controlled by which European country?

A

Soviet Union (USSR)

42
Q

What happened to Germany Post-WW2

A

Divided among various countries. Turned to West and Eastern Germany

43
Q

What rule was Eastern Germany under and who controlled it

A

Communist under the control of the Soviet Union

44
Q

NATO

A

Formed to defend Western EU. (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

45
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

U.S & its allies will aid countries encountering armed minorities

46
Q

Marshall-plan

A

Provided $ to rebuild European economies

47
Q

When did the Cold War end

A

1990

48
Q

When did Germany get reunified

A

1990

49
Q

When did the Soviet Union collapse (Warsaw Pact dissolved)

A

1991

50
Q

What other countries peacefully split into 2 nations

A

Czechoslovakia (Czechia & Slovakia)

51
Q

What other countries engaged in civil war? Why?

A

Yugoslavia; due to ethnic disputes

52
Q

What is the European Union

A

Organization that integrates countries politically, economically, & socially

53
Q

How many members are in the EU

A

27

54
Q

What is the capital of the EU

A

Brussels

55
Q

When was the EU formed

A

1957

56
Q

The Maastricht Treaty

A

Revised the original EU Treaty and was signed into effect on Nov. 1st 1993

57
Q

How many European countries do not use the Euro

A

8