GWA Asia Vocab. Flashcards

1
Q

Bushido

A

Code of behavior developed by Japan’s samurai class that emphasized military virtues and the samurai’s duty of loyalty to his lord

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2
Q

Monsoon

A

Seasonal wind that dominated the climate of South Asia

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3
Q

Dialect

A

Regional version of a language, with its own words, expressions, and pronunciations

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4
Q

Rajah

A

Hereditary Aryan chiefs who ruled the villages

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5
Q

Varna

A

Four classes into which the Aryans divided people

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6
Q

Caste

A

In India, system of social groups based on birth

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7
Q

Sect

A

Religious group

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8
Q

Nirvana

A

In Buddhism, the condition of having no desires

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9
Q

Dharma

A

In Hinduism, the duties and obligations of each caste

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10
Q

Stupa

A

Shrine containing the remains of the Buddha or other holy persons

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11
Q

Sultan

A

Ruling monarch in Muslim country

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12
Q

Purdah

A

Among Hindus and Muslims, the complete seclusion in which some women live

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13
Q

Sepoy

A

Indian troops who served in the British army

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14
Q

Buffer State

A

Small country located between two large, hostile powers

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15
Q

Archipelago

A

Chain of islands

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16
Q

Genocide

A

Deliberate killing of an ethnic or religious group

17
Q

Loess

A

Yellow-brown soil that winds carry across the North China Plain into the Yellow River

18
Q

Shinto

A

Japanese religion that stresses the link between people and the forces of nature

19
Q

Proletariat

A

Industrial working class

20
Q

Shogun

A

Chief general of the army who was the real ruler in feudal Japan

21
Q

Daimyo

A

Powerful samurai warriors under the control of Japan’s Tokugawa shogunate

22
Q

Samurai

A

Japanese warrior knights