H11 KADE vit Flashcards

1
Q

precursor vit A

A

beta-caroteen

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2
Q

vorm vit A actief in gezichtsvermogen?

A

retinal

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3
Q

symptomen vit A te kort

A

nachtblindheid
keratomalacie
geen traanvocht meer (xeropthalmie)

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4
Q

vit A zit in o.a.

A

wortel
melkvet (boter/kaas)
eieren
lever

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5
Q

precursor vit D

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

belangrijkste rol vit D

A

nodig om Ca op te nemen

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7
Q

belangrijkste rol vit E

A

beschermen lipiden tegen oxidatie

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8
Q

symptomen te kort vit E

A

anemie
neurologische symptomen
spierzwakte

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9
Q

sympthomen te kort vit D

A

ragitis
te weinig zon/verstoorde opname
verstoorde bot vorming

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10
Q

belangrikste rol vit K

A

bloedstolling

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11
Q

bron vit K

A

50% van m.o. dikke darm
50% van groene groente/plantaardige olie

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12
Q

vit K te kort door

A

gebruik antibiotica
pas geborenen

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13
Q

bron vit E

A

graan
noten/zaden
groente fruit (kiwi!)
(breekt af bij verhitting)

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14
Q

ADH nutriënten
Vet
Koolhydraten
Eiwit
Water
Mineralen
Vitamine
Vezels

A

Vet en% 20-35
Koolhydraten 45-65
Eiwitten 10-35. 0,83g/kg/d
Water 2,4 l. 1,5 uit drank
Mineralen 1 g/d Mg 300 mg/d
Vitamine. ?
Vezels 30-40 g/d

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15
Q

rol omega v.z. bij voorkomen ziekten

A

preventie hart-vaat
hoge bloeddruk
ontstekingsziekten

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