High Middle ages notes

Question 1

what were new innovations

Answer 1

iron plows, harness, 3 feild system, money,

Question 2

who forms middle class what power did they yeil

Answer 2

merchants traders and artisans __ economic and political

Question 3

King of england died without an heir, —- raised an army to back up the pope, sailed and conquered england

Answer 3

william of normandy

Question 4

was crowned king after battle of hastings on christmas day

Answer 4

william the conqueror (normandy)

Question 5

Set out to change England’s legal system, took all ready accepted customs and made them law, traveling justices,

Answer 5

Henry 2

Question 5

Set out to change England’s legal system, took all ready accepted customs and made them law, traveling justices,

Answer 5

Henry 2

Question 6

– tried to extend his courts to include church officials, but —- opposed him (what happened)

Answer 6

Henry 2

Thomas Becket arch bishop of Canterbury ( they were friends tho

Knight miss read king, killed his friend

Question 7

— signed — after angering nobles with taxes and abusing his powers

Answer 7

King john ,,,,, manga carts

Question 8

What was two main points for Magna Carta

Answer 8

Due process

Habeas corpus

Question 9

—, gov must follow established rules

Answer 9

Due process

Question 11

– you cannot be held with out being charged

Answer 11

Habeas corpus

Question 12

Made throne hereditary, and built a bureaucracy of government officials who collected taxes and imposed laws over his land

Answer 12

hugh capet

Question 13

A very religious man, he persecuted hereticts, jews, and led knights in crusade, church declared him saint

Answer 13

Luis 9

Question 14

—- disagreed about secular matters that were being dictated by the pope. these qaurels with the pope lead to election of pope in france

Answer 14

Philip the 4th,,,,, “the fair”

Question 15

wanted to strengthen his position by granting the symbols of office to chruch man in his lands in hopes to gain their loyalty,

Answer 15

Henry 4

Question 16

disagreed as this would lessen popes control and he was threatened by this position (they argued)

Answer 16

pope gregory 7

Question 17

defied the pope until he issued an interdiction upon him and his people, his knight forced him to say sorry

Answer 17

henry 4

Question 18

In middle ages, a written document that set out rights and privileges of a town.

Answer 18

charter

Question 19

In middle ages, an association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to uphold standards of their trade and to protect their economic interests.

Answer 19

guild

Question 20

A young person learning a trade from a master.

Answer 20

apprentice

Question 21

A group of people, including merchants, traders, and artisans, who rank was between nobles and peasants

Answer 21

middle class

Question 22

A salaried worker employed by a guild master.

Answer 22

journeyman

Question 23

Legal system based on custom and court rulings

Answer 23

common law

Question 24

The requirement that the government act fairly and in accordance with established rules in all that it does.

Answer 24

due process of law

Question 25

Principal that a person cannot be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime.

Answer 25

habeas corpus

Question 26

The legislature of England, and later of Great Britain.

Answer 26

parliament

Question 27

The Great Charter approved by king john of England in 1215: it limited royal power and established certain rights of English freemen.

Answer 27

Magna carta