history chapter 14 test prep

Question 0

Great purge

Answer 0

Campaign in which Joseph Stalin would eliminate any Russian individual whom he saw as a threat to his wer, both real and imaginative

Question 1

Totalitarianism

Answer 1

Govt control over every aspect of public and private life

Question 2

Command economy

Answer 2

An economic system in which the govt makes all economic decisions

Question 3

Five year plan

Answer 3

Plans outlined by JS in 1928 for the development of the soviet unions economy

Question 4

Collective farm

Answer 4

A large govt controlled farm formed by combining many small farms

Question 5

4 methods of control used by JS during his reign of power in Soviet Union at this time

Answer 5

Police terror
Indoctrination
Propaganda and censorship
Religious and ethnic persecution

Question 6

How many people disappeared in Russia from late 1929- early1930 to 1953

Answer 6

8-13 million Russians

Question 7

The jungle law of capitalism

Answer 7

The law of the exploiters- to beat the backward and the weak

Question 8

Passive resistance

Answer 8

Gandhis idea that you don’t use body force but soul force and be passive
Dr king also used this method– effort to make change

Question 9

The Salt Acts

Answer 9

British laws which stated that Indians could buy salt from from no other source than the govt, they also had to pay taxes on salt

Question 10

Salt march

Answer 10

Peaceful protest by Gandhi and followers where they walked about 240 miles to sea coast where theybegan to collect seawater and let it evaporate to create salt

Question 11

The communist party

Answer 11

A political party which practiced ideas of Karl Marx and VI Lenin originally Russian Bolshevik party

Question 12

Shanghai

Answer 12

Chinese city where Chinese communist party was grouped in 1921 and in 1927 armed nationalist troops and gangs moved to here and killed many communist leaders and trade union members

Question 13

Mao Zedong

Answer 13

Communist leader who believed that revolution would solve chinas problems

Question 14

Bolsheviks

Answer 14

Group of revolutionary russian Marxists who took control of Russia’s govt in November 1917

Question 15

Beijing university

Answer 15

Where Mao Zedong was an assistant librarian

Question 16

Karl Marx

Answer 16

Father of communism who helped lead the Bolshevik party, founder of Marxism

Question 17

Body force

Answer 17

Using external force or body parts, use of physical violence

Question 18

Soul force

Answer 18

Method used by dr. King and Gandhi which was a peaceful protest

Question 19

The Duma

Answer 19

Group that est. a provisional govt in which Alexander kerensky headed

Question 20

Rasputin

Answer 20

“Holy man” who claimed to have magical healing powers and czarina Alexandra fell under his spell ( czar Nicholas 2 wife)

Question 21

Czar Nicholas II

Answer 21

Ruler of Russia who was disliked and was eventually overthrown, main cause of Bloody Sunday

Question 22

Mensheviks

Answer 22

Menshevik (a Russian member of the liberal minority group that advocated gradual reform and opposed the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution)

Question 23

Alexander III

Answer 23

Ruler of Russia who turned Russia into a police state with spies and informers halted all reforms in Russia

Question 24

Trans Siberian railway

Answer 24

Worlds longest continuous rail line began construction during 1891 and ended in 1916, it connected European Russia in the west with Russian ports on the Pacific Ocean in the east

Question 25

The NEP

Answer 25

New economic policy which allowed peasants to sell their surplus crops instead of turning them over to the govt

Question 26

Father Gapon

Answer 26

Priest that led Bloody Sunday move,ENT that was supposed to be nonviolent

Question 27

Romanov czar

Answer 27

Russian imperial dynasty that ruled from the crowning (1613) of Mikhail Fyodorovich to the abdication (1917) of Nicholas II

Question 28

Alexandra

Answer 28

Wife of czar Nicholas the II who was under the influence of Rasputin

Question 29

Russians nobles

Answer 29

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Question 30

Abdicate

Answer 30

To cast off or discard, czar Nicholas II was abdicated from his rule

Question 31

Treaty of Brest Litovsk

Answer 31

Peace treaty signed by Russia and Germany in march 1918

Question 32

Lenins tomb

Answer 32

Glass coffin put on display in the red square in moscow russia until about 3-5 years ago when body started to go bad

Question 33

Soviets

Answer 33

One of the local representative council formed in Russia after the downfall of the czar Nicholas II

Question 34

Petrograd

Answer 34

Russian city where march revolution took place while women textile workers went on strike in march 1917

Question 35

The red army

Answer 35

The Bolsheviks and they were victorious in the two year civil war against the white army

Question 36

May fourth movement

Answer 36

May 4th 1919 thousand s of students gathered to protest the treaty of Versailles and this began Chinese nationalism

Question 37

Jiang jieshi

Answer 37

Headed the Kuomintang and son of middle class merchant who feared the communists goal so he went for nationalism, many peasants felt he was doing little to improve their lives so they supported the communists

Question 38

Ali Jinnah

Answer 38

Leader of the Muslim league of India who fought for independence from Great Britain

Question 39

Gandhi

Answer 39

Leader of the independence movement to free India of British rule, believed in peaceful protest

Question 40

Saudi Arabia

Answer 40

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Question 41

Rodger Hosenferer

Answer 41

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