HUMAN BODY

Question 1

study of the structure and shape of body

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

study of the function of the body

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

Anatomical Position

Answer 3

standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at side, palms facing forward thumbs out

Question 4

supine
prone

Answer 4

back
belly

Question 5

building blocks of matter

Answer 5

atom

Question 6

external covering of body (system)

Answer 6

integumentary

Question 7

ex of integumentary

Answer 7

skin, hair & fingernails

Question 8

sites where blood cells are formed

Answer 8

cavities of skeleton

Question 9

forms muscular system

Answer 9

skeletal muscles

Question 10

ex of nervous system

Answer 10

brain, spinal chord, nerves and sensory receptors

Question 11

detect changes in temperature, pressure/light

Answer 11

sensory receptors

Question 12

electrical signals that sends messages

Answer 12

nerve impulses

Question 13

body effectors

Answer 13

muscles or glands

Question 14

controls body activities (system)

Answer 14

endocrine system

Question 15

endocrine glands produce

Answer 15

hormones

Question 16

ex of endocrine glands

Answer 16

pituitary, thyroid, thymus, pancreas, ovaries, testes

Question 17

controls growth, reproduction & use of nutrients by cells

Answer 17

hormones

Question 18

primary organs of cardiovascular system

Answer 18

heart and blood vessels

Question 19

using blood as a carrier it delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones (system)

Answer 19

Cardiovascular system

Question 20

propels blood out its chambers into blood vessels for all body tissues

Answer 20

heart

Question 21

organs of lymphatic system

Answer 21

lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen & tonsils.

Question 22

when fluid is leaked into tissues from blood, ____ return it to the blood stream

Answer 22

lymphatic vessels

Question 23

cleanse blood and house white blood cells

Answer 23

lymph nodes

Question 24

organs of respiratory system

Answer 24

nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi & lungs

Question 25

organs of digestive

Answer 25

oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small & large int, rectum, liver & pancreas

Question 26

absorb nutrients & reabsorb water (system)

Answer 26

Digestive system

Question 27

waste containing nitrogen EXAMPLES:

Answer 27

urea & uric acid

Question 28

removes nitrogen-containing wastes

Answer 28

urinary system

Question 29

organs of urinary system

Answer 29

kidneys, ureters, bladder & urethra

Question 30

maintains body's water and salt balance, regulating the acid base balance of the blood (system)

Answer 30

Urinary system

Question 31

organs of reproductive system

Answer 31

scrotum, penis, uterus, vagina

Question 32

breaking down complex substances into building blocks

Answer 32

metabolism

Question 32

sense stimulus in the environment

Answer 32

responsiveness

Question 33

metabolism is regulated by hormones by the glands of (system)

Answer 33

endocrine system

Question 34

removal of wastes

Answer 34

Excretion

Question 35

released by endocrine system that directs growth

Answer 35

hormones

Question 36

contains chemicals used for energy and cell building

Answer 36

Nutrients

Question 37

major energy providing fuel for body cells

Answer 37

Carbohydrates

Question 38

required for chemical reactions that go in cells and for oxygen transport in blood

Answer 38

Vitamins and Minerals

Question 39

Water accounts ___% of bodyweight

Answer 39

60-80

Question 40

most abundant chemical substance

Answer 40

water

Question 41

provides fluid base for excretion and secretions

Answer 41

water

Question 42

if body temp is low metabolic reactions are___

Answer 42

slow

Question 43

if body temp is high chemical reactions are ____

Answer 43

fast

Question 44

force ; weight of air

Answer 44

atmospheric pressure

Question 45

high altitudes means __ atmospheric pressure

Answer 45

lower

Question 46

toward midline away from midline

Answer 46

Medial Lateral

Question 47

between medial and lateral

Answer 47

Intermediate

Question 48

Farther from origin Closer to origin

Answer 48

Distal Proximal

Question 49

Body surface away body surface ;internal

Answer 49

Superficial Deep

Question 50

Synonymous : Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior

Answer 50

cranial caudal ventral dorsal

Question 51

dorsal body cavity: parts

Answer 51

cranial cavity;spinal cavity

Question 52

ventral body cavity: parts

Answer 52

thoracic cavity diaphragm Mediastinum abdominopelvic pelvic cavity

Question 53

maintaining internal conditions

Answer 53

homeostasis

Question 54

component that analyzes information

Answer 54

control center

Question 55

provides means of control center response

Answer 55

effector

Question 56

examples of positive feedback

Answer 56

birth of baby blood clotting

Question 57

My toes are _________________ to my femur

Answer 57

distal

Question 58

Which of the following are required for active transport?

Answer 58

carriers and atp

Question 59

My lungs are ______________ to my small intestine.

Answer 59

superior

Question 60

requires in survival body needs for the release of energy.

Answer 60

Oxygen

Question 61

The buttocks area is also called as

Answer 61

gluteal

Question 62

Region of the abdomen where lies the spleen

Answer 62

left hypochondriac

Question 63

chemical reactions occur within the body

Answer 63

Metabolism

Question 64

explain where one body structure is in relation with another

Answer 64

Directional Terminology

Question 65

Interpreting stimuli from the external environment is the function of which system?

Answer 65

Nervous

Question 66

Back area from the ribs to the hips

Answer 66

Lumbar

Question 67

Anterior aspect of the elbow is called

Answer 67

cubital

Question 68

What percentage of our atmosphere is oxygen?

Answer 68

20%

Question 69

Lysosomes come closest to being a

Answer 69

garbage disposal

Question 70

Specific quadrant where this organ located gall bladder

Answer 70

right upper quadrant

Question 71

not a method of passing materials through a cell membrane?

Answer 71

hydrolysis