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Human Development Flashcards

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1
Q

Language 12 months?

A

One-word stage

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2
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A

ROS: child actively approaches and interacts w/ unfamiliar adults and exhibits @ least 2 of the following sx

  • reduced/absent reticence in approaching unfamiliar adults
  • overly familiar verbal or physical behavior
  • reduced/absent checking back w/ adult caregiver after venturing away
  • willingness to go off w/ an unfamiliar adult w/ minimal to no hesitation
  • child has dev age of @ least 9 months
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3
Q

Advanced non-communicative speech (echolalia) @ 18mo?

A

Pervasive developmental disorder, cognitive deficits

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4
Q

Language 3-4 months?

A

Babbling

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5
Q

Cause of Death age 15-19?

A
  1. Unintentional injury
  2. Suicide
  3. Homicide
    (Worldwide - 1. Injury, 2. HIV, 3. Suicide)
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6
Q

Elder abuse

A

Aggressive or invasive behavior/actions or threats inflicted on an older adult resulting in harmful effects of the individual

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7
Q

Insecurely attached (anxious avoidant)

A

Child avoids interaction w/ mother upon her return

*(comfort denied to child)

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8
Q

Palmar grasp reflex

A

Makes fist when touching something

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9
Q

Causes of Death < 1 year?

A
  1. Congenital malformations
  2. Preterm birth
  3. SIDS
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10
Q

BMI for children

A

Overweight: 85th to < 95th percentile
Obese: > or = to 95th percentile

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11
Q

Allopathic model

A

Physician, nurse, rehabilitationist

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12
Q

Parallel play

A

*symbolic

18mo-2yr

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13
Q

Social Contract Orientation

A

Actions guided by commonly agreed upon principles, as essential to public welfare

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14
Q

Cause of Death age 65+?

A
  1. Heart dz
  2. Cancer
  3. Chronic lower respiratory dz
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15
Q

Selective Mutism

A

ROS: failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for speaking
Onset: typically before 5 yo
Time: @ least 1 month

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16
Q

Solitary play

A

*Sensorimotor

< 18mo

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17
Q

Intellectual Disability Severities

A

Mild - 2 SD below mean
Moderate - 3 SD below mean
Severe - 4 SD below mean
Profound - 5 SD below mean (untestable)

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18
Q

Physical Child Abuse

A

Males @ higher risk of major abuse, under 12 males @ higher risk, over 12 females have higher risk, low birth wt/premature, learning disability, emotional/physical health problem, language problems

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19
Q

Absent babbling @ 6mo?

A

Hearing deficit

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20
Q

Elder neglect

A

Failure of a responsible party to act so as to provide adequate and reasonable assistance to meet the older adult’s basic needs, resulting in harmful effects for the older adult

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21
Q

Language age 2-3 months?

A

Cooing

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22
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

ROS: intense anxiety and pathological misperceptions about one’ body image, starvation as means to change one’s body

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23
Q

Intellectual Disability

A

ROS: deficits in intellectual functions, and in adaptive functioning
Onset: during developmental period
*85% are mild severity cases

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24
Q

Absent smile @ 3mo?

A

Visual loss, attachment problems, maternal depression, child abuse/neglect

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25
Chinese Model
Physician, shaman, herbalist, masseur
26
Insecurely attached (anxious resistant)
Child shows resistance when mother returns, may seek and then resist physical interaction *(parental inconsistency)
27
Ataqua de Nervios
Culture: Latin America ROS: uncontrollable shouting, crying, trembling, feeling of heat in chest rising to head, numbness, aggressive behavior, fainting Progression: gradual build-up followed by acute onset of symptoms, then attack precipitated by stressful event
28
Persistent object mouthing @ 12mo?
Cognitive deficit
29
Stranger anxiety?
Appears @ 8-9mo
30
Conduct Disorder
ROS: repetitive/persistent pattern of behavior in which basic rights of others or major societal norms are violated Onset: childhood - @ least 1 criterion prior to 10yo, adolescent - absence of criterion prior to 10yo Time: @ least 3 sx in past 12mo w/ @ least 1 present in last 6mo
31
Rousseau
Innate moral sense | *active
32
BMI for Adults
Overweight: 25-29 Obese: 30+
33
Hernstein + Murray
Intelligence dictates differences
34
Kubler-Ross (Dying process)
1. Denial 2. Anger 3. Bargain 4. Depression 5. Acceptance
35
Persistent fists @ 3mo?
Neuromotor deficits
36
Cause of Death age 25-44?
1. Unintentional injury 2. Cancer 3. Heart dz
37
Specific Learning Disorder
ROS: difficulty learning and using academic skills for @ least 6 months despite targeted interventions Onset: begin during school-age years but may not fully manifest until academic demands exceed capacity
38
Ethical Principle Orientation
Actions guided by self-chosen ethical principles, which usually value justice, dignity and equality
39
Screening for domestic violence?
``` *RADAR: Routinely screen Ask questions Document findings Assess safety Review and refer ```
40
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
ROS: pattern of angry/irritable, argumentative/defiant, or vindictiveness; @ least 4 sx exhibited during interaction w/ @ least 1 person who is not sibling Time: @ least 6mo Specifier: mild - 1 setting, moderate - @ least 2 settings, severe - 3 or > settings
41
Cooperative play
*associative or imaginary | 3-4yrs
42
Erickson' Stages of Psychosocial Development
"How Will Preschool Children Find Loving Caring Women" - Hope - Will - Purpose - Competence - Fidelity - Love - Care - Wisdom
43
Severity Levels for Autism Spectrum
Level 1: some support needed Level 2: substantial support needed Level 3: very substantial support needed
44
Sexual Abuse
Most vulnerable: 7-12yo, female, with stepfather, living w/o natural parents, mother frequently gone, parents w/ problems, perpetrator was childhood victim, h/o abuse within family
45
Reactive Attachment Disorder
ROS: consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally-withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers, manifested by child rarely/minimally seeking comfort AND responding to comfort when distressed Onset: prior to 5 yo and child has dev age of @ least 9 months
46
Cause of Death age 45-64?
1. Cancer 2. Heart dz 3. Unintentional injury
47
Language 10 months?
Babbling, household language, jargon
48
Amok
Culture: Malaysia, Laos, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico ROS: brooding, intense hyperactive/violent behavior, persecutory ideas, amnesia, exhaustion (usually men)
49
Separation Anxiety Disorder
ROS: dev inappropriate and excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from attachment figures Time: persistent lasting @ least 4 wks in children/adolescents and 6 months or > in adults
50
ADHD
ROS: persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes w/ functioning or dev Onset: some sx occurring before age 12, sx present in 2 or > settings, impairment in functioning, not occurring exclusively during course of another mental disorder
51
Securely attached
Child seeks interactions w/ mother upon her return
52
Male suicide
4X more likely to DIE from suicide
53
Language 24 months?
Two-word telegraphic stage
54
Language 24+ months?
Language develops rapidly into complete sentences
55
Watson + Skinner
Human is malleable
56
Rooting Reflex
Touch baby's cheek, it will turn its head to that side
57
Neglect
Mean age 6yo, equal for male/female, rates high in low income populations Consequences: death, failure to thrive, socially withdrawn, aggression, low self esteem, interaction probs
58
Encopresis
ROS: repeated passage of feces into inapprop places involuntarily or intentionally Onset: @ least 4yo Time: 1X per month for @ least 3 months Subtypes: w/ and w/o constipation and overflow
59
Susto
Culture: Mexico, Central and South America ROS: follows unsettling event or disturbance of nature by the victim, appetite and sleep disturbances, listlessness, depression, lack of interest in self, sufferers believe that their soul has left their body
60
Piman Model
Shaman, herbalist, allopathic physician or nurse
61
Enuresis
ROS: repeated voiding of urine involuntarily or intentionally Onset: @ least 5yo Time: 2X per wk for @ least 3 consecutive months OR significant distress/impairment caused Subtypes: nocturnal-only (most common), diurnal-only (urinary incontinence)
62
Koro
Culture: India, Singapore, Malaysia, China, Thailand ROS: sudden/intense anxiety that the penis is shrinking and will recede into the abdomen and cause death
63
Separation anxiety?
Appears @ 6-9mo
64
Taijin Kyofusho
Culture: Japan ROS: intense fear that one's body displeases, embarrasses, or is offensive to others
65
Moro/Startle Reflex
If head moved quickly, extension of arms followed by fists
66
Curanderismo Model
Curandero(a), medium
67
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
ROS: recurrent behavioral outbursts representing failure to control aggressive impulses, manifested by either of the following - verbal or physical aggression toward something 2X weekly for 3mo (no serious damage) - 3 behavioral outbursts involving damage within a 12mo period and Onset: @ least 6yo and persists for many years
68
Insecurely attached (disorganized)
Child exhibits confusion when mother returns. Child may avoid, resist, or be fearful of mother *(abuse, parental depression)
69
Autism Spectrum Disorder
ROS: persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, and restricted/repetitive patterns of behavior Onset: present in early developmental period
70
Female suicide
3X more likely to ATTEMPT suicide
71
Cause of Death age 1-4?
1. Unintentional injury 2. Congenital abnormalities 3. Homicide
72
Failure to reach for objects @ 6mo?
Motor/visual/cognitive deficits
73
ADHD Subtypes
1. Inattention, 2. Hyperactivity and Imuplsivity - 6 or > sx (of each respectively) persisting for @ least 6 months to a degree inconsistent w/ dev level and negatively impacts social/academic activities
74
Psychological Maltreatment
``` Rejecting Degrading Terrorizing Isolating Corrupting Exploiting Denying emotional responsiveness Close confinement ```
75
Suckling Reflex
When roof of mouth is touched, it will suckle
76
John Locke
Newborn infants = blank slate | *passive, receptive
77
Cause of Death age 85+?
1. Heart dz 2. Cancer 3. Stroke

Behavioral (11 decks)

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