Hyper and Hypo Thyroidism Flashcards

1
Q

What Hormones is Decreased in Hypothyroidism?

A

Decreased T3 and T4

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2
Q

What Hormone is Increased in Hypothyroidism and Why?

A

High Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), the hypothalamus recognizes a decrease T3 and T4 and is trying to overcompensate and promote its release.

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3
Q

What Happens to HR and BP in Hypothyroidism?

A

HR Decreases
BP Increases

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4
Q

What happens to BMR in Hypothyroidism?

A

Lower, decreases.

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5
Q

What temperature intolerance is present in Hypothyroidism?

A

Cold Intolerance

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6
Q

What happens to glucose absorption and its effects on blood glucose levels in Hypothyroidism?

A

Decreased Glucose Absorption
Increased BG Level

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7
Q

What are common feelings in patients with Hypothyroidism?

A
  • Sleepiness; Tiredness
  • Proximal Muscle Weakness
  • Brittle Nails dry skin and hair
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8
Q

Hypothyroidism and its effects on weight and appetite?

A

Weight Gain + Decreased Appetite

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9
Q

Hypothyroidism and its effects on perspiration?

A

Decreases Perspiration

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10
Q

How are DTRs Affected with Hypothyroidism?

A

Decreased/Delayed DTRs

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11
Q

Conditions associated with Hypothyroidism?

A
  • Hashimoto’s Disease
  • Myxedema = Puffiness, swelling of the feet, hands and face
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12
Q

What hormones are increased and decrease with Hyperthyroidism?

A

Increased T3 and T4
Decreased TSH

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13
Q

What happens to HR and BP in Hyperthyroidism?

A

Increased HR and Decreased BP

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14
Q

How does Hyperthyroidism affect BMR?

A

Increases/High BMR

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15
Q

Hyperthyroidism and its effects on Glucose Resorption and BG

A

Increased Glucose Resorption

Decreased BG

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16
Q

Hypothyroidism and its effects on GI system?

A

Causes Constipation

17
Q

Hyperthyroidism and its effects on GI system?

A

Causes Diarrhea

18
Q

Hyperthyroidism on weight and appetite?

A

Weight Loss and Increased Appetite

19
Q

Hyperthyroidism and its effects on perspiration

A

Increase Perspiration

20
Q

Hyperthyroidism and its effects on DTRs?

A

Hyperreflexia

21
Q

Temperature intolerance common in patients with Hyperthyroidism?

A

Heat Intolerance

22
Q

Conditions associated with Hyperthyroidism?

A

Exophthalmos = Bulging of the eyeballs, sunken eye sockets

Grave’s Disease

Goiter = due to iodine deficiency (enlargement of the Thyroid gland)

23
Q

Is Grave’s Disease associated with Hyper or Hypo Thyroidism?

A

Hyperthyroidism

24
Q

Is Hashimoto’s Disease associated with Hyper or Hypo Thyroidism?

A

Hypothyroidism