ID 2 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

MCCs of mycotic (infected) AAA

A

staph

salmonella

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2
Q

tx CMV retinitis

A

gancyclovir

foscarnet

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3
Q

trypanosoma cruzi

  • sxs
  • tx
A

cardiomegaly
RBBB
megaesophagus
megacolon

benznidazole

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4
Q

preferred tx for histo, and when to use another med first

A
itraconazole
first use IV ampho B if 
- fever greater than 39.5
- lab abnormalities
- fungemia
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5
Q

indications for varicella IG

A

if immunocompromised and within 10 days of exposure

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6
Q

HIV vaccinations

A

Tdap

if MSM, Hep A

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7
Q

features of neurosyphilis

A

forgetful
personality change
dysarthria
intention tremor

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8
Q

Whipple’s disease symptoms

A
hyperpigmentation
valve disease
steatorrhea
myoclonus
supranuclear ophthalmoplegia
arthralgias
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9
Q

chloroquine resistant areas (subsaharan Africa, south and southeast Asia).. tx with

A

doxycycline
mefloquine
atovaquone proguanil

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10
Q

tx of P ovale and P vivax (Korean peninsula)

A

primaquine

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11
Q

Reye syndrome is ASA with infection with…

A

Influenza B
Influenza A
varicella zoster (chicken pox)

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12
Q

immunized Hep B, and exposed

A

reassurance

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13
Q

nonimmunized Hep B, and exposed

A

HBIG + HB vaccine

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14
Q

non pregnant with PCN allergy and syphilis

A

doxycycline

if pregnant, desensitize then PCN

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15
Q

most common bad causes of brain abscesses

A

strep viridans and anaerobes

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16
Q

indications for corticosteroid use in PCP

A

PaO2 less than or equal to 70 mmHg

A-a gradient greater than or equal to 35 mmHg

17
Q

skin rash of mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

erythema multiform

18
Q

tx of bac meningitis in immunocompromised (including transplants)

A

vanc
cefepime
ampicillin
dexamethasone

19
Q

prophylaxis for chronic granulomatous disease patients

A

TMP-SMX and itraconazole

20
Q

required vaccination if going to mecca

A

meningococcal

21
Q

pos PPD but neg cxr - tx in HIV pt

A

INH and pyridoxine 9 months

22
Q

extrahepatic manifestations of Hep C

A

essential mixed cryoglobulinemia
porphyria cutanea tarda
MPGN

23
Q

C diff management

A

if WBC less than 15,000 - oral metronidazole
if WBC 15-20,000 - oral vanc
if WBC greater than 20,000 - surgery

24
Q

pt has PID. should also test for

A

HIV
RPR
Hep B
pap smear

25
HIV screening test
HIV p24 Ag AND HIV Ab
26
Ramsay Hunt syndrome
herpes zoster affecting auditory canal and auricle, and has facial nerve palsy
27
recurrent infxns with catalase pos organisms - dx - how to dx
chronic granulomatous disease nitroblue tetrazolium dihydrorhodamine 123
28
tx of scabies
permethrin or ivermectin