Misc 3 Flashcards

1
Q

features of episcleritis

A

patchy redness
pain
discharge

associated with autoimmune disorders

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2
Q

patients with contact lenses at risk for what, and how to differentiate

A

bacterial conjunctivitis - cornea spared

keratitis - cornea involved

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3
Q

contact lens keratitis usually caused by what organism

A

Pseudomonas

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4
Q

really dark red eye bleeding

A

subconjunctival hemorrhage

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5
Q

patient with hypercalcemia greater than 14.. management

A

IV NS

calcitonin

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6
Q

galactokinase deficiency prone to

A

cataracts

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7
Q

ADR primidone

A

precipitate acute intermittent porphyria

  • abd pain
  • neuro
  • psych
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8
Q

sodium nitroprusside can cause toxicity of ___

- tx?

A

cyanide

sodium thiosulfate

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9
Q

manifestations of refeeding syndrome

A

arrhythmia
CHF
seizures
wernicke encephalopathy

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10
Q

electrolytes to replenish in refeeding syndrome

A

Mg
Phos
K

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11
Q

what increases ketones

A

diabetes
alcoholism
starvation

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12
Q

difficult to visualize funds, sudden loss of vision

A

vitreous hemorrhage

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13
Q

tx of diabetic gastroparesis

A

metoclopramide

erythromycin

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14
Q

asterixis differential

A

hepatic encephalopathy
uremic encephalopathy
CO2 retention

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15
Q

transudate vs exudate pH

A

transudate: 7.4 - 7.55
exudate: 7.3 - 7.45

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16
Q

CI to succidnylcholine

A

hyperkalemia

  • crush or burn injuries
  • tumor lysis syndrome
  • demyelinating syndromes (Guillain Barre)
17
Q

dry vs wet macular degeneration

A

dry: slowly progressive bilateral vision loss
wet: unilateral aggressive vision loss

18
Q

blood and thunder in ophthalmoscope

A

central retinal vein occlusion

19
Q

cupping of optic disc

20
Q

sxs of cataracts

A

painless blurred vision
glare
halos around lights

21
Q

PDE inhibitors interact with

A
nitrates
alpha blockers (doxazosin, prazosin)
22
Q

med other than trazodone that causes priapism (and is #1 cause of priapism, not trazodone!)

A

prazosin (alpha blocker)

23
Q

management of frostbite injuries

A

rapid reheating with warm water

24
Q

shoulder pain radiating down shoulder and in ulnar distribution

A

Pancoast syndrome

25
hypocalcemia can be due to low levels of what other electrolyte?
magnesium
26
labs to workup organic causes of erectile dysfunction
TSH prolactin testosterone
27
ADR of methotrexate
macrocytic anemia hepatotoxicity interstitial lung dz alopecia
28
Lambert Eaton associated with
small cell carcinoma
29
causes of methemoglobinemia
dapsone topical/local anesthetics nitrates
30
incr homocysteine causing DVT... give what?
B6 to lower homocysteine levels