Impact of Poor Lifestyle on Respiratory Health Flashcards
(8 cards)
What harmful gas do cigarettes contain
Carbon monoxide
What does carbon monoxide do when it enters the blood
Binds with haemoglobin
… … has a higher affinity to haemoglobin than …
Fill in the blanks
1.Carbon monoxide
2.Oxygen
How does smoking affect the bronchioles
Constricts bronchioles, through inflammation and mucus build-up
What hair like structures are damaged due to smoking
Cilia
What does smoking do to the number of alveoli and how does that affect gas exchange
Reduces it,less opportunity gas exchange
Less oxygen going to the muscles during exercises leads to
Less oxygen utilization,decreased aerobic capacity,less energy for exercise,athlete fatigues quicker as they have to produce energy anaerobically early on
How does smoking affect alveolar surface area and what is its effect
Reduces the surface area, less opportunities for gas exchange